2009 Palma Nova bombing

None March 2024 2009 Palma Nova bombing Palma Nova, Calvià, Majorca, Balearic Islands, Spain Civil Guard barracks 30 July 2009 13.50 UTC+2 Limpet bomb 2 ETA the Basque conflict The 2009 Palma Nova bombing occurred on 30 July 2009, when a limpet bomb went off outside a Civil Guard barracks in the town of Palma Nova, Majorca, Spain. The bomb was placed under a patrol car and two Civil Guard officers died as a result of the explosion. A second device was found under another Civil Guard vehicle at nearby barracks and safely exploded by police. On 9 August, the Basque nationalist and separatist organisation ETA claimed responsibility for the attack, while four other bombs exploded around restaurants and shopping centres in Palma, Majorca, causing no injuries. The bombing was ETA's first attack in Majorca since it tried to kill King Juan Carlos I in the summer of 1995, and its deadliest attack since it killed two Civil Guard officers in Capbreton, France in 2007. The attack came on the eve of the 50th anniversary of ETA's founding, ETA's anniversary calling card http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8178257.stm bbc.co.uk/news July 31, 2009 2010-12-19 and days before the King's yearly visit to Majorca. Background thumb|right|185px|Investigators sift through debris at the Burgos Civil Guard barracks In mid-2006, the organisation declared a ceasefire, and conversations between Batasuna, ETA and the Basque and Spanish governments started. Peace talks ended in December, when ETA broke the truce with a massive car bomb at the Madrid-Barajas Airport. ETA officially ended the ceasefire in 2007 and resumed its attacks around Spain. At the same time, dozens of members were arrested by Spanish and French police. Despite that, the organisation did not lose the capacity of carrying out attacks. Who are ETA? https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11183574 bbc.co.uk/news September 5, 2010 2010-12-12 https://web.archive.org/web/20110113064206/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11183574 13 January 2011 live In 2009, Patxi López became the first non-nationalist lendakari since the 1979 Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country. On 19 June, ETA killed inspector Eduardo Puelles García in Arrigorriaga near Bilbao, Biscay, when a bomb attached to his car exploded, Car bomb kills Spanish officer http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8108702.stm bbc.co.uk/news June 19, 2009 2010-12-12 and on 9 July, a powerful bomb exploded in a Socialist Workers' Party local office in Durango, Biscay, causing no injuries. Bombers target Basque socialists http://www.euronews.net/2009/07/10/bombers-target-basque-socialists/ euronews.net July 10, 2009 2010-12-12 2009-10-11 https://web.archive.org/web/20091011163652/http://www.euronews.net/2009/07/10/bombers-target-basque-socialists/ dead In late July, it was reported that ETA was preparing its "summer campaign", with Spanish police looking for several vans the organisation had ready to explode. ETA podría tener otras dos furgonetas-bomba preparadas http://www.diariovasco.com/20090730/mas-actualidad/politica/podria-tener-otras-furgonetas-200907301118.html diariovasco.com Spanish July 30, 2009 2010-12-12 On 29 July, a van loaded with 300 kg lb of explosives went off in front of a Civil Guard barracks in Burgos, injuring 70, including women and children. Una furgoneta bomba de ETA explota junto a la casa cuartel de Burgos y causa decenas de heridos http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20090729/una-furgoneta-bomba-eta-explota-junto-casa-cuartel-burgos-causa-decenas-heridos/286895.shtml rtve.es/noticias Spanish July 29, 2009 2010-12-12 https://web.archive.org/web/20101128050714/http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20090729/una-furgoneta-bomba-eta-explota-junto-casa-cuartel-burgos-causa-decenas-heridos/286895.shtml 28 November 2010 live Coste del terrorismo – Perdidas económicas por terrorismo http://www.ertzaintza.net/public/wps/portal/antiterrorista/kcxml/04_Sj9SPykssy0xPLMnMz0vM0Y_QjzKLNzSIdwz2BsmZxYfFGwa56kdiCrogCQbpe-v7euTnpuoH6BfkhkaUOzoqAgACwHRb/delta/base64xml/L3dJdyEvd0ZNQUFzQUMvNElVRS82XzEwX0FTRA!! ertzaintza.net Spanish 2009 2010-12-12 The bombing was the first time since 2007 in which ETA killed more than one person in one of its attacks. On 2 December 2007, two undercover Civil Guards were shot dead in the French town of Capbreton, Aquitaine. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8179095.stm Funeral held for Spain bomb dead bbc.co.uk/news July 31, 2009 2010-12-12 It was also the deadliest attack in Spanish soil since the Madrid-Barajas Airport. The attack was the first time ETA had killed in Majorca, one of the Spanish regions less targeted by ETA. On 18 August 1977, a bomb was deactivated next to a seafront walk. On 31 July 1991, two people were injured after two bombs went off in Palma. Two months later, a car bomb was defused in Palma's main beach. In the summer of 1995, Spanish authorities dismantled a cell of ETA ready to shoot king Juan Carlos I. Atentado de ETA en Mallorca http://www.elpais.com/static/portadas/mapa/mallorca.html elpais.com Spanish July 30, 2009 2010-12-12 In 2005, the organisation attempted the magnicide once more in Majorca. ETA vuelve a atentar en Palma http://www.elcorreo.com/alava/20090809/sociedad/vuelve-atentar-palma-200908091914.html elcorreo.com Spanish August 9, 2009 2010-12-12 8 December 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20151208125639/http://www.elcorreo.com/alava/20090809/sociedad/vuelve-atentar-palma-200908091914.html dead Attack At 13.50, ETA mata a dos guardias civiles con una bomba lapa en un coche patrulla en Calvià http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20090730/eta-mata-dos-guardias-civiles-con-una-bomba-lapa-coche-patrulla-calvia/287125.shtml rtve.es/noticias Spanish July 30, 2009 2010-12-12 https://web.archive.org/web/20101126214442/http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20090730/eta-mata-dos-guardias-civiles-con-una-bomba-lapa-coche-patrulla-calvia/287125.shtml 26 November 2010 live a 3 kg lb bomb placed under a Civil Guard Nissan Patrol went off, ETA puso tres kilos de explosivo bajo el asiento del copiloto en el segundo vehículo de Calvià http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20090805/eta-puso-tres-kilos-explosivo-bajo-asiento-del-copiloto-segundo-vehiculo-calvia/287921.shtml rtve.es/noticias Spanish August 5, 2009 2010-12-12 https://web.archive.org/web/20101206033534/http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20090805/eta-puso-tres-kilos-explosivo-bajo-asiento-del-copiloto-segundo-vehiculo-calvia/287921.shtml 6 December 2010 live killing officers Carlos Saénz de Tejada García and Diego Salva Lezaun. One of the officers died instantly, while paramedics failed to resuscitate the other officer. Both officers were inside the car when the bomb exploded. ETA mata a dos guardias civiles en el corazón turístico de Mallorca http://www.elpais.com/articulo/espana/ETA/mata/guardias/civiles/corazon/turistico/Mallorca/elpepuesp/20090730elpepunac_13/Tes elpais.com Spanish July 30, 2009 2010-12-12 The vehicle had been parked in the Na Boira street, in front of a government-owned building used as a post office and Civil Guard barracks, among other functions. Many hotels are located in the area, something which caused many foreign tourists, mainly German and British, to witness the blast. After the attack, authorities started to look for other possible bombs in the area, with the Civil Guard giving the order to search in all barracks on the island. Soon after, a detection dog found a bomb attached to another Civil Guard Nissan Patrol parked in front of a barracks located 1 km from where the first bomb had exploded. The area was cordoned off and people evacuated from nearby houses and hotels. At 18.30, Civil Guard bomb disposal officers TEDAX carried out a controlled explosion. Explosión controlada de una segunda bomba-lapa en otro coche patrulla en Calvià http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20090730/encontrada-una-segunda-bomba-lapa-otro-coche-guardia-civil-calvia/287171.shtml rtve.es/noticias Spanish July 30, 2009 2010-12-12 https://web.archive.org/web/20101128050834/http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20090730/encontrada-una-segunda-bomba-lapa-otro-coche-guardia-civil-calvia/287171.shtml 28 November 2010 live The bomb had been placed in a broken down vehicle and was therefore not in use. Victims Diego Salvá Lezaun (Pamplona, 1981) lived in Majorca and became a Givil Guard on 25 August 2008. He started working as an intern on 31 January 2009. A few months later, he suffered a motorbike accident which left him several weeks in coma. Once he recovered, he was assigned to the Palma Nova barracks, just four days before the attack took place. He was buried in Palma. Llega a Burgos el féretro de Carlos Sáenz, mientras Diego Salvá descansa ya en Palma http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20090731/llega-burgos-feretro-carlos-saenz-mientras-diego-salva-descansa-palma/287336.shtml rtve.es/noticias Spanish July 31, 2009 2010-12-12 Carlos Sáenz de Tejada García (Burgos, 1980) tried to join the National Police Corps after finishing his high school studies. He failed to do so and became a member of the Spanish Army, being stationed in an army barracks in Castrillo del Val. He joined the Civil Guard on 18 February 2008, and was sent to Majorca on 19 July. He had some relatives affected by the 29 July bombing in Burgos, where he was buried. Aftermath thumb|right|Cathedral of Santa Maria On 31 July, a funeral was held at the Cathedral of Santa Maria in Palma. The service was attended by Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero and Prince and Princess of Asturias, Felipe and Letizia. Other people attending the mass were leader of the opposition Mariano Rajoy, Minister of the Interior Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba and Patxi López, among others. At least 2,000 gathered outside of the cathedral and a minute of silence was held across Spain in memory of the dead. Los Príncipes de Asturias asisten al funeral de los dos guardias civiles asesinados por ETA http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20090731/principes-asturias-asisten-funeral-dos-guardias-civiles-asesinados-eta/287267.shtml rtve.es/noticias Spanish July 31, 2009 2010-12-12 Operation Cage Right after the attack, and suspecting that the bombers were still on the island, the Civil Guard and the National Police Corps launched a lockdown, an operation named Operation Cage (es Operación Jaula), Las fuerzas de seguridad activan en Mallorca la 'operación Jaula' http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2009/07/30/espana/1248962194.html elmundo.es Spanish July 31, 2009 2010-12-12 https://web.archive.org/web/20101205112624/http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2009/07/30/espana/1248962194.html 5 December 2010 live the biggest manhunt in the history of the island. Spanish police step up Majorca hunt for Eta car bomb terrorists https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/spain/5955026/Spanish-police-step-up-Majorca-hunt-for-Eta-car-bomb-terrorists.html telegraph.co.uk/news August 1, 2009 2010-12-12 Similar operations had been done around Spain in other attacks, such as in the 2004 Madrid train bombings. El mayor atentado de la Historia de España http://www.elmundo.es/documentos/2004/03/espana/atentados11m/hechos.html elmundo.es Spanish 2010-12-12 https://web.archive.org/web/20101226185421/http://www.elmundo.es/documentos/2004/03/espana/atentados11m/hechos.html 26 December 2010 live Checkpoints were set up across the island, while the Palma de Mallorca Airport and all ports were temporarily closed. The airport was closed at 4:00 pm and was re-opened at 5:55 pm, with several flights being delayed. During the rest of the afternoon, the ports were re-opened as well. The day after the attack, Spanish police released the picture of six members of ETA who could have possibly taken part in the bombing. Police named the suspects as Itziar Martínez Moreno, Iratxe Yáñez Ortiz de Barrón, Alberto Beraza Machain, Oroitz Gurruchaga Gogorza, Joanes Larretxea Mendiola and Iván Sáez de Jáuregui Ortigosa, although no direct evidence linked them to the attack. Police release photos of Spain's 6 most wanted terrorists http://www.thereader.es/en/news-analysis-stories/325-police-release-photos-of-spains-6-most-wanted-terrorists.html elpais.com July 31, 2009 2010-12-12 https://web.archive.org/web/20100404124104/http://www.thereader.es/en/news-analysis-stories/325-police-release-photos-of-spains-6-most-wanted-terrorists.html 2010-04-04 dead The six most wanted ETA terrorists are probably on the run in Spain http://www.surinenglish.com/20090813/news/spain/most-wanted-terrorists-probably-200908131738.html surinenglish.com August 13, 2009 2010-12-12 https://web.archive.org/web/20110110073330/http://www.surinenglish.com/20090813/news/spain/most-wanted-terrorists-probably-200908131738.html 10 January 2011 live Meanwhile, at least 1600 police officers were deployed to keep checking around the island, including on fisherman. Despliegue policial sin precedentes en Mallorca para detener a los asesinos http://www.elpais.com/articulo/espana/Despliegue/policial/precedentes/Mallorca/detener/asesinos/elpepiesp/20090801elpepinac_2/Tes elpais.com August 1, 2009 Spanish 2010-12-12 Manresa Andreu Bidaurrazaga Aitor Guenaga The intense search was still active in mid August. La policía cree que la cuarta explosión de Mallorca también fue obra de ETA http://www.cadenaser.com/espana/articulo/policia-cree-cuarta-explosion-mallorca-fue-obra-eta/sernotsoc/20090810csrcsrnac_1/Tes cadenaser.com August 10, 2009 Spanish 2010-12-12 2011-06-14 https://web.archive.org/web/20110614145342/http://www.cadenaser.com/espana/articulo/policia-cree-cuarta-explosion-mallorca-fue-obra-eta/sernotsoc/20090810csrcsrnac_1/Tes dead Reactions During a press conference at the Moncloa Palace, Rodríguez Zapatero blamed both bombings "on the terrorist group ETA" and vowed to bring all of its members to justice: "They have no chance to hide, they can't flee, they can't escape justice, they will be arrested, they will be sentenced, they will spend their lives in jail". Zapatero: "Los asesinos serán detenidos, condenados y pasarán su vida en la cárcel" http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20090730/zapatero-los-asesinos-seran-detenidos-condenados-pasaran-vida-carcel/287196.shtml rtve.es/noticias July 30, 2009 Spanish 2010-12-12 https://web.archive.org/web/20101128050528/http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20090730/zapatero-los-asesinos-seran-detenidos-condenados-pasaran-vida-carcel/287196.shtml 28 November 2010 live When arriving on Majorca on 1 August for his yearly summer holidays King Juan Carlos I condemned the attack and vowed to "go on and on hitting them in the head and we must fight to stop them". Spanish royals holiday in Majorca, two days after deadly bombing https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hE_47sQCl5vZ6zwYXio2vAFWVPCQ https://web.archive.org/web/20090808013419/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hE_47sQCl5vZ6zwYXio2vAFWVPCQ dead 8 August 2009 Google News August 1, 2009 2010-12-12 Condemnation also came from governments worldwide following the bombing: Europe The European Commission condemned the bombing and gave its "total solidarity to the Spanish people and institutions". Atentado en Mallorca impacta a Europa http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,4530316,00.html dw-world.de July 30, 2009 Spanish 2010-12-12 Germany German Chancellor Angela Merkel condemned the attack, and gave Rodriguez Zapatero her support in "the fight against terrorism". Merkel condena el atentado y garantiza a Zapatero su apoyo contra el terrorismo http://www.que.es/ultimas-noticias/espana/200907310009-merkel-condena-atentado-garantiza-zapatero.html que.es July 31, 2009 Spanish 2010-12-12 https://web.archive.org/web/20110720143849/http://www.que.es/ultimas-noticias/espana/200907310009-merkel-condena-atentado-garantiza-zapatero.html July 20, 2011 dead mdy-all Mexico The Mexican Secretariat of Foreign Affairs condemned the killing. Condena México atentado con bomba contra Guardia Civil http://www.oem.com.mx/tribunadesanluis/notas/n1265948.htm oem.com.mx July 30, 2009 Spanish 2010-12-12 2012-10-10 https://web.archive.org/web/20121010203103/http://www.oem.com.mx/tribunadesanluis/notas/n1265948.htm dead Argentina Then Foreign Minister of Argentina Jorge Taiana condemned the Majorca and Burgos attacks. Argentina repudia el atentado en Mallorca http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/615902.html eluniversal.com.mx July 31, 2009 Spanish 2010-12-12 August bombings Wikinews_Shorts:_August_10,_2009#Three bombs explode in Majorca Three bombs explode in Majorca On 9 August, the same day ETA claimed responsibility for the July 30 attack, four bombs exploded in three restaurants and one shopping centre around Palma. The bombs, which contained small amounts of explosives and caused little damage and no injuries, Mallorca Shaken by Series of Bombings http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,641406,00.html spiegel.de August 10, 2009 2010-12-12 went off after three warning calls from ETA. At 11:16 am local time, a man speaking on behalf of ETA called the firefighters of Calvià, warning that three bombs would go off in Palma. Half an hour later, another person also speaking on behalf of ETA called a taxi company in Gipuzkoa, giving details of the location and time the bombs would explode. Finally, another warning call was mistakenly made to the personal mobile phone of an inhabitant of Córdoba. Rubalcaba tranquiliza a los turistas y asegura que no son objetivo de ETA http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20090811/rubalcaba-tranquiliza-a-turistas-asegura-no-son-objetivo-eta/288646.shtml rtve.es/noticias August 11, 2009 2010-12-12 Spanish https://web.archive.org/web/20101126214536/http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20090811/rubalcaba-tranquiliza-a-turistas-asegura-no-son-objetivo-eta/288646.shtml 26 November 2010 live Authorities reported that the bombers had given contradicting details in each call, leading to confusion on the location of the bombs. The first bomb exploded at 12:00 pm in the bar "Nica", located in the avenue Comte de Sallent. The explosion was at first not reported, with authorities believing it was a gas explosion. Los investigadores apuestan por que la cuarta explosión en Palma también fue obra de ETA http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20090810/los-investigadores-apuestan-por-que-cuarta-explosion-palma-tambien-fue-obra-de-eta/288543.shtml rtve.es/noticias August 10, 2009 2010-12-12 Spanish The second bomb exploded at around 2:25 pm in the "La Rigoletta" restaurant, in front of one of Palma's main beaches. The third bomb went off at around 4:00 pm in another restaurant, named "Enco". The fourth device exploded around 6:00 pm in a shopping mall located next to the main square of Palma. As a result of the few details given by the warning calls, police failed to evacuate the attacked restaurants. Nonetheless, no one was injured. ETA vuelve a atentar en una zona turística de Palma con tres bombas de poca potencia http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2009/08/09/espana/1249823333.html elmundo.es August 9, 2009 2010-12-12 Spanish Investigation Authorities rapidly ruled out the possibility that ETA had a cell in the island, with police believing the attack had been carried out by a unit that had travelled to the island specifically to carry it out. Initial reports stated that the bombers had set the bomb off with a remote control. Once the second bomb was spotted, police announced that it had a timer device, which could have allowed the members of ETA to plant the bomb several days before the attack and leave the island. Los etarras colocaron las cuatro bombas de Palma antes de asesinar a los dos guardias civiles http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20090810/etarras-colocaron-cuatro-bombas-palma-antes-asesinar-a-dos-guardias-civiles/288579.shtml rtve.es/noticias August 10, 2009 Spanish 2010-12-12 https://web.archive.org/web/20101126214633/http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20090810/etarras-colocaron-cuatro-bombas-palma-antes-asesinar-a-dos-guardias-civiles/288579.shtml 26 November 2010 live Earlier, Government delegate for Majorca, Ramon Socías, had said that security forces believed that the bombers had not left Majorca, and were hiding on the island, waiting for the situation to cool down before attempting to leave. Regarding the 8 August bombings, Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba did not rule out any possibility, although he confirmed that the hypothesis of the bombers leaving the island before the attack was "reasonable", due to the timer devices. All of the bombs had been planted in women's toilets, which led authorities to believe that they had been set by one of the two female suspects, Itziar Martínez Moreno and Iratxe Yáñez Ortiz. Arrests 100 Alberto Matxain Iratxe Yañez On 19 August, Alberto Matxain Beraza was arrested in the French town of Le Corbier in Savoy, next to the French Alps. He was held along with fellow ETA members Aitzol Etxaburu and Andoni Sarasola. They were responsible for ETA's logistics operation, and had the job of supplying weapons and explosives to the ETA cells operating in Spanish soil. Alberto Machain Beraza, uno de los seis etarras más buscados poco conocido http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20090819/alberto-machain-beraza-uno-los-seis-etarras-mas-buscados-poco-conocido/289378.shtml rtve.es/noticias August 19, 2010 Spanish 2010-12-12 The arrest led to the discovery of almost a tone of explosives, hidden by ETA in 12 small caches around France. ETA pierde en seis días una tonelada de material para fabricar explosivos http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2009/08/25/espana/1251194845.html elmundo.es August 25, 2010 Spanish 2010-12-12 On 11 October, Joanes Larretxea was arrested in Rivières, Gard, along with top ETA member Lurgi Mendinueta Mintegi. Caen el 'número dos' del 'aparato militar' de ETA y otro de los etarras más buscados http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2009/10/11/espana/1255249966.html elmundo.es October 11, 2010 Spanish 2010-12-12 https://web.archive.org/web/20101205113526/http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2009/10/11/espana/1255249966.html 5 December 2010 live Iratxe Yañez Ortiz was arrested on 10 January 2010, in Portugal after she was stopped in a routine traffic check-point in the Spanish town of Bermillo de Sayago, next to Spain-Portugal border. Yañez Ortiz was arrested along another member of ETA, Garikoitz García Arrieta, who was driving a van containing 10 kg lb of explosives, two pistols, a rifle and bomb-making material. Detenidos en Portugal dos presuntos etarras tras abandonar una 'furgoneta-bomba' en Zamora http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20100110/311074.shtml rtve.es/noticias January 10, 2010 Spanish 2010-12-12 She was extradited to Spain on 28 October 2010. Portugal entrega a España a la supuesta etarra Iratxe Yáñez http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20100110/311074.shtml rtve.es/noticias October 28, 2010 Spanish 2010-12-12 See also List of ETA attacks List of terrorist incidents, 2009 References 2 39 30 53.58 N 2 32 3.37 E type:city_region:ES title Category:ETA (separatist group) actions Category:History of Mallorca Category:2009 murders in Spain Category:2009 disasters in Spain Category:Terrorist incidents in Europe in 2009 Category:Terrorist incidents in Spain in the 2000s Category:July 2009 crimes in Europe Category:July 2009 in Europe Category:Car and truck bombings in Spain Category:Car and truck bombings in 2009 Category:Attacks on military installations in 2009 Category:Attacks on barracks in Spain Category:Restaurant bombings in Spain Category:Shopping mall bombings in Europe Category:2009 building bombings Category:Residential building bombings in Spain