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1928 Epsom by-election
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UK parliamentary by-election
November 2019
The 1928 Epsom by-election was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Epsom, Surrey on 4 July 1928. The by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Unionist MP, Sir Rowland Blades. He had been MP here since winning the seat in 1918. Polling Day was set for 4 July 1928.
Election history
Epsom had been created in 1885 and won by a Unionist at every election since. The Unionists even won comfortably in 1923, when there was no Liberal candidate standing. The result at the last General Election was
1924 general election: Epsom
Electorate 37,515F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949
Unionist Party (UK)
Rowland Blades
20,017
79.5
+8.5
Labour Party (UK)
Philip Butler
5,149
20.5
-8.5
14,868
59.0
+17.0
25,166
67.1
+11.5
Unionist Party (UK)
+8.5
Candidates
The Epsom Unionist Association chose 41-year-old Comdr. Archibald Southby as their candidate to defend the seat. He served in the Royal Navy and, in the period following the First World War, took part in the demilitarisation of Heligoland.The Times, 16 January, A Visit To Heligoland, Archibald RJ Southby
The Epsom Constituency Labour Party selected Helen Keynes as their candidate to challenge for the seat. She was a member of the Fabian Society.The Times House of Commons, 1929
The Epsom Liberal Association, who had not put forward a candidate since the General election of January 1910, intervened with Samuel Parnell Kerr as their candidate. He had twice contested the neighbouring seat of Guildford, coming second in 1923 and third in 1924. He had been Private Secretary to the leading Liberal, Sir Herbert Samuel and the Insurance Commission. He was a Barrister.The Times House of Commons, 1929
Result
The Unionists held the seat, but the feature of the result was the Liberals pushing Labour into third place.
Epsom by-election, 1928
Electorate 43,292F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949
Unionist Party (UK)
Archibald Southby
13,364
60.3
-19.2
Liberal Party (UK)
Samuel Parnell Kerr
5,095
23.0
New
Labour Party (UK)
Helen Keynes
3,719
16.8
-3.7
8,269
37.2
-21.8
22,178
51.2
-15.9
Unionist Party (UK)
Aftermath
Southby held the seat at the following General Election, against a further challenge from Parnell Kerr, who managed a swing of 1.9% to the Liberals. Keynes did not fight the seat, contesting Horsham and Worthing instead and finishing third.
The result at the following General Election;
1929 general election: Epsom
Electorate 63,268F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949
Unionist Party (UK)
Archibald Southby
24,720
57.8
-2.5
Liberal Party (UK)
Samuel Parnell Kerr
10,422
24.3
+1.3
Labour Party (UK)
Stanley James W Morgan
7,662
17.9
+1.1
14,298
33.5
-3.7
42,804
67.7
+16.5
Unionist Party (UK)
-1.9
References
See also
List of United Kingdom by-elections
United Kingdom by-election records
Category:1928 elections in the United Kingdom
Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Surrey constituencies
Category:1928 in England
Category:Epsom
Category:20th century in Surrey