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1981 Iranian Air Force C-130 crash
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Aviation crash in Iran
December 2024
Crash 1981 Iranian Air Force C-130 crash Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force C-130 Hercules.JPG An Iranian Air Force C-130E Hercules similar to the aircraft that crashed 1981 09 29 yes Crashed into structure Firing range near Kahrizak, Iran Tehran 60 60 0 80 20 Lockheed C-130 Hercules 5-8552 Ahvaz, Khuzestan province Iranian Air Force
On 29 September 1981, an Iranian Air Force C-130 military cargo aircraft crashed into a firing range near Kahrizak, Iran. The plane was flying from Ahvaz, Khuzestan province to Tehran, while returning from an inspection tour of Iranian military gains in the Iran–Iraq War.
The crash killed 80 people, including former Defence Minister Javad Fakoori, then-Defence Minister Mousa Namjoo, then-Chief-of-Staff of the Army Valiollah Fallahi, and then-commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Mohammad Jahanara.
Background
Iran–Iraq War
In order to break the Siege of Abadan, the Operation Samen-ol-A'emeh was performed from 27 to 29 September 1981.Hanizadeh Hassan Khorramshahr: From occupation to liberation https://en.mehrnews.com/news/33924/Khorramshahr-From-occupation-to-liberation Mehrnews 23 May 2009 23 May 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20180924145218/https://en.mehrnews.com/news/33924/Khorramshahr-From-occupation-to-liberation 24 September 2018 live To transfer the report of the Operation Samen-ol-A'emeh to Tehran, it was decidedOctober 2019 that several Iranian military leaders were to return to Tehran by a Lockheed C-130 Hercules aircraft.ناگفتههایی از سقوط هواپیمای C130 حامل فرماندهان ارتش و سپاه https://www.farsnews.com/news/13940623000502/%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-C30-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87 Fars news 28 September 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20181122215607/https://www.farsnews.com/news/13940623000502/%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-C30-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87 22 November 2018 live
Crash
At 19:00 local time (15:30 UTC) on 29 September 1981, the C-130 cargo aircraft crashed into a firing range near Kahrizak, Iran.http://www.c-130.net/aircraft-database/C-130/mishaps-and-accidents/airforce/IRIAF/ C-130 Accidents & Mishaps for the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force C-130 live https://web.archive.org/web/20190102002128/http://www.c-130.net/aircraft-database/C-130/mishaps-and-accidents/airforce/IRIAF/ 2019-01-02 2018-09-23 The plane was flying from Ahvaz in southwestern Khuzestan province to Tehran,https://www.upi.com/Archives/1981/09/30/Four-top-Iranian-generals-killed-in-plane-crash/3296370670400/ Four top Iranian generals killed in plane crash Rizvi Sajid 30 September 1981 United Press International live https://web.archive.org/web/20190101193905/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1981/09/30/Four-top-Iranian-generals-killed-in-plane-crash/3296370670400/ 2019-01-01 2018-09-23 while returning from an inspection tour of Iranian military gains in the Iran–Iraq War.https://theaviationist.com/2014/01/07/iriaf-mysterious-crashes/ Iran's mysterious military plane crashes that amount to "mass purges" Smith Winston The Aviationist 7 January 2014 live https://web.archive.org/web/20140109051253/http://theaviationist.com/2014/01/07/iriaf-mysterious-crashes/ 9 January 2014 7 January 2014
Casualties
thumb|right|Former Defence Minister and Air Force commander Javad Fakoori
The crash killed all 60 people on board, including former Defence Minister Javad Fakoori, then-Defence Minister Mousa Namjoo, Iranian General Valiollah Fallahi, and then-commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Mohammad Jahanara. The four had played vital roles in the Iran–Iraq War, and the plane was carrying casualties of the war. The crash also killed 20 on the ground, bringing the death toll to 80.
Initially, there was no official explanation for what caused the crash. The crash caused Iran to lose several military leaders, who were trying to break the Siege of Abadan. An undetermined number of Iranians who were wounded from the war were also in the plane.https://www.nytimes.com/1981/10/01/world/4-military-chiefs-in-iran-are-killed-in-a-plane-crash.html 4 MILITARY CHIEFS IN IRAN ARE KILLED IN A PLANE CRASH Kifner John 1 October 1981 The New York Times live https://web.archive.org/web/20180928082930/https://www.nytimes.com/1981/10/01/world/4-military-chiefs-in-iran-are-killed-in-a-plane-crash.html 2018-09-28 2018-09-23
Causes
There was no official explanation given for reasons of the crash, and just one source called it the result of a "technical fault". On the other hand, in a speech following the incident Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini made a reference to Mujahedeen Khalq as the perpetrator without clearly condemning the leftist group.Crash kills four top Iranian officers https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=de_October1981 7 August 2021 The Daily Egyptian Associated Press 1 October 1981 Beirut 66 29
See also
Aviation accidents and incidents
Iran–Iraq relations
Transport in Iran
References
External links
Description of the crash from the pilot (Persian) https://web.archive.org/web/20181122215607/https://www.farsnews.com/news/13940623000502/%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-C30-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87 22 November 2018
Description of the crash (Persian) https://web.archive.org/web/20190602015353/http://tarikhirani.ir/fa/files/113/bodyView/1102/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%A7.%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7.%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C.%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86.%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF.%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C.%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%9F.html 2 June 2019
Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in Iran
Category:Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force
Category:Aviation accidents and incidents involving the Lockheed C-130 Hercules
Category:1980s in Tehran
Category:Accidental deaths in Iran
Category:1981 in Iran
Category:September 1981 in Asia
Category:Military history of Tehran