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1904 Oslo earthquake
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
5.4 magnitude earthquake in Norway
1904 Oslo earthquake 1904-10-23 10:27:22 iscgemsup610326280 58.93 N 10.73 E region:PE_type:event inline,title Norway
11:27 CET 5.4 l yM 5.4 - Near the coast of Sweden https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgemsup610326280/executive United States Geological Survey Norway, Sweden, Denmark VII 1904 10 23 yes
The 1904 Oslo earthquake occurred on 23 October at 11:27 CET, in Oslo, Norway.Hilmar Bungum Franco Pettenati Johannes Schweitzer Livio Sirovich October 2009 The 23 October 1904 M-S 5.4 Oslofjord Earthquake: Reanalysis Based on Macroseismic and Instrumental Data https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259620319 Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 99 5 2836 10.1785/0120080357 2009BuSSA..99.2836B The earthquake was the second strongest earthquake in Norway until the 2008 Svalbard earthquake.
Impact
thumb|250px|left|Idd Church near Halden was heavily damaged in the earthquake but was repaired
The earthquake was felt in the southern part of the Oslofjord, in the area between Moss, Halden, and Tønsberg, but was also very noticeable in Oslo, where it caused damage to Johannes Church, among other places.24 October 2004 Jordskjelvet som rystet Oslo i 1904 http://www.jordskjelv.no/jordskjelv/1904-2.html 19 April 2024 jordskjelv.no https://web.archive.org/web/20081208002503/http://www.jordskjelv.no/jordskjelv/1904-2.html 8 December 2008 Norwegian
The earthquake possibly had its epicenter in the Skagerrak, about one and a half miles from both Færder Lighthouse in Vestfold, Akerøya in Østfold, and Nordkoster in Strömstad. It could be felt as far away as Namsos, Pomerania (in present-day Poland), the Baltics, and Helsinki. The earthquake occurred during a church service, causing panic in many churches around the Oslofjord, in Sweden, and in Aalborg, Denmark, but no one died.Det store jordskjelvet den 23 oktober 1904. Med Edvard Munch i Horten https://digitaltmuseum.no/011085440306/det-store-jordskjelvet-den-23-oktober-1904-med-edvard-munch-i-horten 19 April 2024 DigitaltMuseum NorwegianJohannes kirke, Akersgaten 2 https://www.artemisia.no/arc/historisk/oslo/bygninger2/johanneskirken.html 19 April 2024 artemisia.no Norwegian
Johannes Church in Oslo, which stood on a weak foundation and already had cracks before the earthquake occurred, was so heavily damaged by the tremor that it was closed and later demolished. Idd Church near Halden was also severely damaged, but it could be repaired. In Oslo, Olaf Norli's bookstore on Universitetsgata was damaged.Jordskjelvet i Oslo i 1904 http://www.jordskjelv.no/jordskjelv/1904.html 19 April 2024 jordskjelv.no https://web.archive.org/web/20120904004559/http://www.jordskjelv.no/jordskjelv/1904.html 4 September 2012 Norwegian
The earthquake is the strongest to have struck Sweden in modern times. The seismograph in Uppsala, installed earlier that year as the first in Scandinavia, was shaken so violently that the pendulum jumped out of its socket, rendering the seismograph unable to measure the quake. However, it was recorded by seismographs in Dorpat (Tartu), Leipzig, Göttingen, Hamburg, and Edinburgh, among others. Many chimneys collapsed, minor landslides were triggered, and tsunamis occurred both on the Swedish west coast and in Lake Vänern and other lakes. In two locations, unsecured railway wagons were set in motion, though they did not cause any accidents.Sven Laufeld 15 January 2005 Skalvet 1904 Sveriges värsta på tusen år https://www.svd.se/a/e500aec6-dd5d-3f7b-9566-a17d6949a0fb/skalvet-1904-sveriges-varsta-pa-tusen-ar 19 April 2024 Svenska Dagbladet Norwegian
See also
List of earthquakes in 1904
Geology of Norway
2008 Skåne County earthquake
References
Category:1904 earthquakes
Category:Natural disasters in Norway
Category:Earthquakes in Europe
Category:1904 in Norway
Category:October 1904 in Europe