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1737 Valdivia earthquake
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South-Central Chilean earthquake
1737 Valdivia earthquake December 24, 1737 Chile yes 7.5 w yLomnitz C. 1 May 2004 Major Earthquakes of Chile: A Historical Survey, 1535-1960 https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/ssa/srl/article-abstract/75/3/368/143009/Major-Earthquakes-of-Chile-A-Historical-Survey?redirectedFrom=fulltext 8 August 2022 GeoScienceWorld -39.813889 -73.245833 type:event_region:CL inline,title Chile no
The 1737 Valdivia earthquake struck south-central Chile on December 24 with an estimated moment magnitude of 7.5.Cisternas M. Carvajal M. Wesson R. Ely L.L. Gorigoitia N. 2018 Exploring the Historical Earthquakes Preceding the Giant 1960 Chile Earthquake in a Time-Dependent Seismogenic Zone Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 107 6 2664–2675 10.1785/0120170103 2017BuSSA.107.2664C https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1125&context=cotsfac subscription Lomnitz C. 1 May 2004 Major Earthquakes of Chile: A Historical Survey, 1535-1960 https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/ssa/srl/article-abstract/75/3/368/143009/Major-Earthquakes-of-Chile-A-Historical-Survey?redirectedFrom=fulltext 8 August 2022 GeoScienceWorld Together with earthquakes in 1575 and 1837 the earthquake is among the historical predecessors to the great 1960 earthquake. While the overlap in affected areas is significant relative to the 1837 earthquake, the 1737 earthquake may have occurred slightly more to the north.
The earthquake was felt in Concepción but most damage occurred in the towns of Valdivia and Castro, Chiloé Archipelago. In both of these locations churches were destroyed by the earthquake. In addition the Valdivian Fort System and the Royal Storehouse of Valdivia took heavy damage. Landslides occurred next to Villarrica, Calafquén, and Riñihue lakes. Over all this indicates the rupture zone was about 640 km long, with most damage being concentrated in the middle section (Valdivia).
There is no evidence the earthquake would have produced a tsunami.
See also
1730 Valparaíso earthquake
1741 wreckage of HMS Wager
1751 Concepción earthquake
Huilliche uprising of 1712
Mapuche uprising of 1723
Mapuche uprising of 1766
References
Category:Megathrust earthquakes in Chile
Category:1730s in the Captaincy General of Chile
Category:1730s in the Viceroyalty of Peru
Category:1737 in South America
Category:1737 in the Spanish Empire
Category:1730s earthquakes
Category:1737 disasters
Category:History of Araucanía Region
Category:History of Los Ríos Region
Category:History of Los Lagos Region
Category:History of Chiloé
Category:December
Category:18th-century disasters in South America