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1551 in science
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1551 science
1551
Astronomy
Publication of Erasmus Reinhold's ephemeris, the Tabulae prutenicae, helping to disseminate Copernican methods of astronomical calculation.
Botany
Bolognese naturalist Ulisse Aldrovandi begins to collect plants for a herbarium.
William Turner publishes the first part of ar A New Herball, wherin are conteyned the names of herbes... in London.
Mathematics
Georg Joachim Rheticus publishes Canon of the Science of Triangles.
Medicine
By July – Fifth and last outbreak of sweating sickness in England. Dr. John Caius writes the first full contemporary account of the symptoms of the disease.Published in Latin in the Louvain Opera aliquot and in English as A Boke or Counseill Against the Disease Commonly Called the Sweate, or Sweatyng Sicknesse (London, 1552). Vivian Nutton Caius, John (1510–1573) Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Oxford University Press 2004 http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/4351 2012-05-30 10.1093/ref:odnb/4351 subscription
Conrad Gessner is the first to describe adipose tissue.Cannon Barbara Nedergaard Jan 2008-08-21 Developmental biology: Neither fat nor flesh Nature 454 7207 947–8 10.1038/454947a 18719573 2008Natur.454..947C free
Zoology
Pierre Belon publishes Histoire naturelle des estranges poissons.
Conrad Gessner begins publication of his encyclopedic illustrated Historiae animalium in Zurich.
Publications
Martín Cortés de Albacar publishes Breve compendio de la esfera y del arte de navegar in Spain, an influential work in cosmography, proposing spherical charts and mentioning magnetic deviation and the existence of magnetic poles.Antonio Barrera-Osorio Experiencing nature: the Spanish American empire and the early scientific revolution University of Texas Press Austin 2006 978-0-292-70981-2
Births
approx. date – Timothy Bright, English physician (died 1615)
Deaths
April 6 – Joachim Vadian, Swiss physician and polymath (born 1484)
May 6 − Johannes Baptista Montanus Italian physician and humanist (born 1498)
August 8 – Fray Tomás de Berlanga, Spanish Bishop of Panama and discoverer of the Galápagos Islands (born 1487)
References
Category:16th century in science
Category:1550s in science