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1984 Louisiana World Exposition
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World's Fair in New Orleans
July 2024
Expo 1984 the BIE-recognized Horticultural Expo in 1984 International Garden Festival
June 2026
Specialized 2 Shuttle Enterprise at 1984 World Fair New Orleans.jpg Space Shuttle Enterprise at 1984 World Fair New Orleans 1984 Louisiana World Exposition World of Rivers Seymour D. Fair New Orleans Morial Convention Center 34 ha acre flip 7,335,279 Ralph Perlman 95 United States New Orleans 29 56 40 N 90 03 45 W dms type:landmark_region:US-LA 1984 05 12 1984 11 11 1982 World's Fair Knoxville Expo '85 Tsukuba Expo '70 Osaka Seville Expo '92 Seville International Garden Expo 83 Munich Expo '90 Osaka International Garden Festival
The 1984 Louisiana World Exposition was a world's fair held in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. It was held 100 years after the city's earlier world's fair, the World Cotton Centennial in 1884. The fair was held from May 12 to November 11, 1984, and adopted the theme "The World of Rivers: Fresh Water as a Source of Life," showcasing the vital role of freshwater systems.Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions 2008 McFarland & Co 978-0-7864-3416-9 Findling John E. Jefferson, NC 360-361 New Orleans 1984 Pelle Kimberly D.
The 1984 Louisiana World Exposition encountered significant attendance challenges, ultimately becoming the only world's fair to declare bankruptcy during its operation. Several factors likely contributed to this. The exposition's proximity (both in geography and year) to the 1982 World's Fair in Knoxville, Tennessee may have limited interest in the expansion among residents of the Southern United States, as that region had already hosted one two years prior. Additionally, the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles and the 1982 opening of Walt Disney World's Epcot (often referred to as a "permanent world's fair") presented substantial competition for visitors.
As of 2025, there has not been a world's fair in the United States since the 1984 Louisiana World Exposition.
The Fair
The government of Louisiana spent $5 million on the fair; that amount was overseen by Ralph Perlman, the state budget director, who tried to obtain maximum use of the funds.Ralph Perlman http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theadvocate/obituary.aspx?n=ralph-perlman&pid=165013188&fhid=17443#fbLoggedOut May 31, 2013 Baton Rouge Morning Advocate An 84 acre m2 on site along the Mississippi River was cleared of rundown warehouses, replaced by the structures of the Fair. This was to be a "Class B" exposition as defined by the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE), the international body governing world's fairs. There were no major exhibits such as had been seen at the 1964–65 New York World's Fair, which started predictions that the fair could be a flop.
Although 7 million guests toured the fair, it was not enough to recoup the $350 million spent to host the event. Paychecks started bouncing, and it was only through government intervention that the gates remained open through the scheduled run. The fair drew 30,000 fewer people in the first month than was predicted.Cotter Bill https://www.worldcat.org/title/299048561 The 1984 New Orleans World's Fair 2009 Arcadia Pub 978-0-7385-6856-0 Images of America Charleston, SC 120 299048561
One of the fair's more famous attractions was the Mississippi Aerial River Transit (MART). This was a gondola lift that took visitors across the Mississippi River from the fair site in the Warehouse District to Algiers on the West Bank. Also on display was the 101.
The Fair was held along the Mississippi River front near the New Orleans Central Business District, on a site that was formerly a railroad yard. While the Fair itself was a financial failure, several old warehouses were renovated for the fair, which helped to revitalize the adjacent Old Warehouse District. The fair suffered from poor attendance, but many New Orleanians have fond memories of their fair experiences. Highlights included a monorail, a gondola across the Mississippi River, an aquacade, an amphitheater for concerts, the Wonderwall, and many dining choices, including the Italian Village, the Japanese Pavilion, and Pete Fountain's Reunion Hall.
Navy participation
U.S. Navy's host ship for the 1984 World's Fair was the Stump.
Lexington CV-16 6 visited the fair and was open for tourist visits while much of the crew enjoyed liberty.
Harlan County visited the fair for three days and was open for tourist visits, while much of the crew enjoyed liberty.
USS Trippe (FF -1075) visited the site for four days and was open to tours from the public, while the crew enjoyed liberty.
Mascot
thumb|right|Fair mascot "Seymour D. Fair".
This expo also had the distinction of being the first World Exposition in the history of expos to have an official fair mascot. Seymour D. Fair, a large white costume pelican, became one of the most recognizable figures of any modern-day World Exposition.
Legacy
Some traces of the fair remain today. In the Warehouse District, many of the streets were improved and many old buildings were renovated for businesses that hoped to cater to fair guests. These buildings later were converted to commercial and residential uses. These improvements paved the way for the city's arts district seen today.
The Riverwalk Marketplace and the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center are perhaps the fair's greatest legacy. The exhibition hall of the convention center was the fair's Louisiana Pavilion, it later reopened as a convention center in 1985. Next to the convention center on the corner of Tchoupitoulas and Henderson streets is a steel and fiberglass bust of Neptune and the head of one of his alligators. At the fair, the statues of Neptune, a mermaid and some alligators surrounding them made up Bridge Gate, one of the entrances to the fair. Most other structures and the MART were demolished after the fair closed. The monorails were moved to Florida and re-used at Zoo Miami. Despite its problems, the fair is fondly remembered by many New Orleans residents, particularly for its noteworthy post-modern architecture, such as the groundbreaking Wonderwall designed by noted architect Charles Willard Moore and his partner William Turnbull.
A bronze copy of Ivan Meštrović's sculpture Christ and the Samaritan Woman was exhibited at the Vatican pavilion and is found today at the Notre Dame Seminary in New Orleans.Nolan Bruce November 5, 2014 1984 world’s fair: Good times, spurred growth left lasting memories with the locals https://www.nola.com/news/1984-world-s-fair-good-times-spurred-growth-left-lasting-memories-with-the-locals/article_ff8bbe72-e4fd-5021-9444-4d522eed7a90.html July 22, 2024 The Advocate (Louisiana) enOctober 4, 2011 Abp. Hannan turned on charm for Vatican exhibit https://clarionherald.org/news/abp-hannan-turned-on-charm-for-vatican-exhibit February 7, 2023 Clarion Herald en
On November 11, 2014, on the Fair's 30th Anniversary, a large bronze commemorative plaque was unveiled at the corner of Julia Street and Convention Center Boulevard, the heart of the world fair site.
Gallery
See also
Mississippi Aerial River Transit
List of world expositions
List of world's fairs
Notes
External links
Official website of the BIE
European Patent Office
The Times-Picayune in 175 years – 1984: New Orleans plays host to the world's fair
ExpoMuseum's 1984 Louisiana World Exposition Section https://web.archive.org/web/20070219172257/http://expomuseum.com/1984/ February 19, 2007
Video to promote attendance of the 1984 New Orleans World's Fair
Exposición Internacional 1984 Nueva OrleansJune 2017 InternetArchiveBot yes
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Louisiana World Exposition
Category:1980s in New Orleans
Category:World's fairs in Louisiana
Category:1984 in science
Category:1984 festivals
Category:Organized events in New Orleans