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1922 Polish parliamentary election
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January 2024
Poland 1919 legislative 1919 Polish parliamentary election 1919 1928 Polish parliamentary election 1928 67.9%2018 Polska 1918–2018 https://stat.gov.pl/files/gfx/portalinformacyjny/pl/defaultaktualnosci/5501/34/1/1/polska_19182018.pdff Warsaw 29 June 2026 InternetArchiveBot All 444 seats in the Sejm yes 1922 11 05 (Sejm) yes 1922 11 12 (Senat) Glabinski.png 95 60 80 5 25 center Wojciech Korfanty.PNG 68 60 80 0 5 center Edward_Dubanowicz.png 128 60 80 0 42 center Stanisław_Grabski.jpg 63 60 80 0 1 center Stanisław Głąbiński Wojciech Korfanty Edward Dubanowicz pl Stanisław Grabski November 1920 ChZJN 000000 140 163 23 2,551,582 29.1% Izaak Grunbaum.jpg 120 120 160 0 0 center Yitzhak Gruenbaum 1922 Bloc of National Minorities – 66 New 1,398,250 16.0% Witos 1920.jpg 160 120 160 0 15 center Wincenty Witos 1 December 1918 Polish People's Party "Piast" (1913–1931) 46 70 24 1,153,397 13.2% Stanisław Thugutt1.jpg 150 120 160 0 10 center Stanisław Thugutt 1921 Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie" 59 49 10 963,385 11.0% Ignacy Daszynski01.jpg 140 120 160 0 10 center Ignacy Daszyński 1921 Polish Socialist Party FF0000 35 41 6 906,537 10.3% Jan Jankowski portrait.png 180 120 160 22 24 center Jan Stanisław Jankowski 1920 National Workers' Party 32 18 14 473,676 5.4% 400px Results by constituency Prime Minister Julian Nowak Party of the National Right pl Stronnictwo Prawicy Narodowej Władysław Sikorski Independent politician
Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 5 November 1922, with Senate elections held a week later on 12 November.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1491 978-3-8329-5609-7 The elections were governed by the March Constitution of Poland, and saw the Christian Union of National Unity coalition emerge as the largest bloc in the Sejm with 163 of the 444 seats.
The resulting coalitions were unstable, and the situation - difficult from the start, with assassination of Polish president Gabriel Narutowicz in December shortly after the elections - culminated in 1926 with the May Coup.
Results
Sejm
150px Christian Union of National Unity 2528256 163 +23 #808080 Bloc of National Minorities 1397538 66 New Polish People's Party "Piast" 1132962 70 +24 Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie" 959022 49 –10 Polish Socialist Party 894103 41 +6 National Workers' Party 472737 18 –14 Polish Centre 255170 6 – Union of Jewish National Parties in Lesser Poland 168593 15 +7 Radical Peasant Party 127006 4 New Communist Party of Poland 121571 2 – Jewish National Union 86782 2 – Rural Ukrainian Club (Chliborobi) 81039 5 – General Jewish Labour Bund in Poland 80735 0 – Polish People's Party "Left" 60338 2 –10 Folkspartei 50587 1 – Państwowe Zjednoczenie na Kresach 48442 0 – #201F3F People's Council 46555 0 – National-State Union pl Unia Narodowo-Państwowa 38159 0 – Urban Centre 30470 0 – Jewish Labor Committee 15242 0 – Invalids and Demobilised Soldiers 11833 0 – Party of Independent Socialists 6353 0 – Communist Party of Upper Silesia 5393 0 – Poale Zion 3347 0 – Others 152455 0 – 57807 +50 13009887 Sejm i Senat 1922-1927 p486–487, p477Sejm i Senat 1922-1927 p486–487, p477
Senate
Christian Union of National Unity 2173756 48 #808080 Bloc of National Minorities 977075 23 Polish People's Party "Piast" 729622 17 Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie" 529675 8 Polish Socialist Party 468147 7 National Workers' Party 291779 3 Jewish Group 179626 4 Radical Peasant Party 56339 0 Państwowe Zjednoczenie na Kresach 55953 1 Polish Centre 55805 0 Communist Party of Poland 51094 0 Polish People's Party "Left" 25362 0 Union of People's Councils 10096 0 Urban Centre 3111 0 National-State Union 2338 0 Others 6713 0 36838 9085690 Nohlen & Stöver
Ethnoreligious voting analysis
According to Kopstein and Wittenberg, 39% of the majority Catholic population voted for right-wing parties, 29% for non-revolutionary left-wing parties and 25% for centrist parties. The other ethnoreligious groups, including Uniates, Jews and Orthodox Christians voted largely for parties representing minority groups.Kopstein Jeffrey S. Wittenberg Jason 2003 Who Voted Communist? Reconsidering the Social Bases of Radicalism in Interwar Poland http://polisci.uci.edu/~kopstein/Publications/who_voted_communist.pdf Slavic Review 62 1 87–109 10.2307/3090468 0037-6779 3090468 https://web.archive.org/web/20210413050024/http://polisci.uci.edu/~kopstein/Publications/who_voted_communist.pdf 2021-04-13
Some regional differences were observed; in western Poland, 9% of the Catholic vote went to minority interest parties, which has been attributed in part to German Catholic voting, but in the east, only 1% did. Ethnic Polish support for the right wing was stronger in the east of the country, where 40% voted for right-wing parties, as opposed to the south where 16% did. No detectable regional variation existed among Jews.Kopstein & Wittenberg, p99 The lack of support for the center and right among the major minorities (Jews, Ukrainians and Belarusians) was attributed to ethnic polarisation that was exacerbated by discrimination and chauvinism from Polish officials.Kopstein & Wittenberg, p98 Despite the success of minority parties, parties describing themselves as "Polish" refused to form a government with minority parties, and there was not one non-ethnic Polish cabinet member in the interwar period, though interethnic cooperation could still be seen in Ukrainian and Belarusian support for the Sikorski government.
Estimates of voting patterns by ethnoreligious groupsReligion Communists Nonrevolutionary left Minority interest parties Center Right-wing Overall share (1921 census)Catholic 2% 29% 4% 25% 39% 64% Uniate 3% 2% 77% 1% 5% 12% Orthodox Christian 8% 37% 66% 1% 1% 10% Jewish 4% 18% 65% 2% 4% 11% Overall share (1921 census) 2% 16% 24% 25% 34%
References
Further reading
A. J. Groth, Polish Elections 1919-1928, Slavic Review, Vol. 24, No. 4 (Dec., 1965), pp. 653–665 JSTOR
Category:Parliamentary elections in Poland
Poland
Parliamentary