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1998 Alberta Senate nominee election
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Canadian election
September 2023
1998 Alberta Senate nominee election Alberta parliamentary no no 1989 2004 2 persons to become senators-in-waiting 1998 10 19 Elected AB Reform (1989) nohash AB Reform (1989) name Bert Brown 332,766 37.32% B.B. AB Reform (1989) nohash AB Reform (1989) name Ted Morton 274,126 30.75% x160px AB Independent nohash AB Independent name Guy Desroslers 148,851 16.70% G.D. Vance Gough 15.24% 135,840 AB Independent name AB Independent nohash V.G.
The 1998 Alberta Senate nominee election, formally the 2nd Alberta Senate nominee election of Alberta was held on October 19, 1998, to nominate appointments to the Senate of Canada. The Senate nominee election was held in conjunction with Alberta municipal elections under the Local Authorities Election Act.
The second Senate nominee election took place nine years following the first Senate election held in 1989. Progressive Conservative Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, who was in the midst of Constitutional reforms had reluctantly promised to advise the governor general to appoint the winner of the 1989 election as a senator from Alberta, resulting in Reform Party candidate Stan Waters being called to the Senate on June 11, 1990.Getty would elect another senator Calgary Herald The Canadian Press June 13, 1990 A7 2266329097
The situation in 1998 was much different, with Liberal Prime Minister Jean Chrétien advising Governor General Adrienne Clarkson to appoint two senators for Alberta shortly before the scheduled Senate nominee election.
Despite these appointments, two senator nominees were selected in a block vote, that was broken down along municipal electoral districts instead of provincial electoral districts. It was conducted by Elections Alberta, and candidates were registered with provincial parties.
Bert Brown and Ted Morton, both nominated by the Reform Party, won the election, but were not appointed to the Senate before their terms expired. No other provincial political party nominated candidates.
Background
Alberta Senate nominee elections
In the late-1980s, the Government of Alberta under Premier Don Getty had made vailed statements about holding a province-wide election to select nominees for the Senate with the expectation that Meech Lake Accord would be ratified and the prime minister would make appointments to the Senate on the basis of names submitted by each province's premier.McCormick 1995 225 The Senate nominee election was featured in the Speech from the Throne in February 1989 for the fourth session of the 21st Alberta Legislature, but died on the order paper when the legislature was dissolved to hold an early provincial election.McCormick 1995 226 The bill was reintroduced in the summer of 1989 during the 22nd Alberta Legislature, which permitted the vote to take place during the October 1989 Alberta municipal elections.McCormick 1995 226
Stan Waters, nominated by the Reform Party, won the 1989 Senate nominee election, with 41.7 per cent of the popular vote. On October 17, 1989, one day after the Senate nominee election, Mulroney stated he was not bound to appoint a senator by the results of the election, and instead intended to follow the process in the Meech Lake Accord.Mulroney insists he's not bound by Alberta's vote Edmonton Journal October 17, 1989 B5 2401434066 Getty responded to the comments by Mulroney by stating he would provide a list to the prime minister with a single name, Waters. Prime Minister Brian Mulroney had criticized the electoral process, although he nonetheless made a public announcement agreeing to advise Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn to appoint Waters to the Canadian Senate on June 11, 1990.
Waters time in the Senate was cut short when he was diagnosed with brain cancer in the summer of 1991, and died months later in Calgary on September 25, 1991, at the age of 71, four years before the mandatory retirement age for Canadian senators.Cunningham Jim Geddes Ashley Waters left legacy of tireless work Calgary Herald September 26, 1991 A3 2466288178
Appointed senators in the 1990s
After appointing Waters, Mulroney went on to appoint two more senators from Alberta, neither of which participated in the Senate nominee election. Walter Patrick Twinn was appointed September 27, 1990 to replace Martha Bielish who retired at the age of 75. Ron Ghitter was appointed on March 25, 1993, to replace Waters after his death.Ovenden Norm Leader of Tory campaign in Alberta, Ghitter named to Senate Edmonton Journal The Canadian Press March 26, 1993 A3 2401674277
Prime Minister Jean Chrétien appointed four senators from Alberta prior to the 1998 Alberta Senate nominee election, including Nicholas Taylor on March 7, 1996,Alberts Sheldon Steinhart David Nick Taylor appointed to Senate Calgary Herald March 8, 1996 Ottawa A3 2263176127 Jean Forest on May 17, 1996,Appointee favors senate elections Edmonton Journal The Canadian Press May 17, 1996 Ottawa A1 2402420037 Thelma Chalifoux on November 26, 1997,Barrett Tom Ovenden Norm Alberta Metis named to Senate Calgary Herald November 27, 1997 Ottawa A3 2466248907 and Douglas Roche. Roche, a former Member of Parliament for the Progressive Conservative Party was appointed to the Senate on September 17, 1998, one month before the 1998 Alberta Senate nominee election was held.Alberts Sheldon Clark says Senate posting 'clear contempt' Calgary Herald September 19, 1998 Ottawa A11 2374425831 Former prime minister Joe Clark criticized the appointment as a "cynical, provocative and wrong". Alberta Premier Ralph Klein penned an open letter to Chrétien criticizing the appointment and calling for Senate reform.Klein Ralph Klein's letter to PM Chretien Calgary Herald September 18, 1998 A6 2374348197 Klein went on to criticize Chrétien stating "the prime minister of this country is saying that democracy is a joke".Cunningham Jim Alberts Sheldon Klein attacks Senate postings Calgary Herald September 18, 1998 A1, A6 2374349378
The Reform Party applied to the Federal Court of Canada for an interlocutory injunction on the appointment until after the Senate nominee election had taken place. Justice Donna McGillis dismissed the injunction, noting the Constitution provides the governor general, on the advice of the prime minister, the absolute authority to appoint senators.Samson v. Canada (Attorney General), 1998 CanLII 8543 (FC), retrieved on 2021-08-18
Election results
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="5" |1998 Alberta Senate nominee election
|-
! colspan="2" |Party
!Candidate
!Votes
!%
|-
AB Reform Bert Brown 332,766 37.32%
AB Reform Ted Morton 274,126 30.75%
AB Independent Guy Desroslers 148,851 16.70%
AB Independent Vance Gough 135,840 15.24%
Total 891,583 –
Source: Alberta. Chief Electoral Officer 1998 A1–A6
See also
1989 Alberta Senate nominee election
2004 Alberta Senate nominee election
List of Alberta senators
References
Works cited
Alberta. Chief Electoral Officer The report of the Chief Electoral Officer on the Senate Nominee Election, Monday, October 19, 1998 1998 Office of the Chief Electoral Officer Edmonton
Leyton-Brown David Canadian Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs, 1989 1995 University of Toronto Press Toronto 978-0-8020-0714-8 https://archive.org/details/canadianannualre0000unse_p4t4 registration McCormick Peter Alberta https://archive.org/details/canadianannualre0000unse_p4t4/page/217 217–230
Further reading
Leyton-Brown David Canadian annual review of politics and public affairs, 1998 2005 University of Toronto Press Toronto 0-8020-8926-7
M.A. Willis Leah Kathleen Over the edge of Canadian politics : Alberta's 1998 Senate election in the media 2001 University of Calgary Calgary 978-0-612-64929-3 https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/services/theses/Pages/item.aspx?idNumber=1006819653 1006819653
1998
Category:1998 elections in Canada
Category:October 1998 in Canada
Senate nominee election