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1744 in Great Britain
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Events from the year 1744 in Great Britain.
Incumbents
Monarch – George II
Prime Minister – Henry Pelham (Whig)History of Henry Pelham - GOV.UK https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/henry-pelham www.gov.uk 19 June 2023 en
Events
10–11 February (22–23 February New Style) – War of the Austrian Succession: British fleet defeated by a Franco-Spanish fleet at the Battle of ToulonPenguin Pocket On This Day Penguin Reference Library 0-14-102715-0 2006 with loss of the fire ship Anne Galley and all her crew.
27 February – a planned French invasion of Britain fails when a violent storm partially wrecks the French invasion force attempting to cross from Dunkirk to Maldon.
4–15 March – War of the Austrian Succession: France declares war on Britain.Williams Hywel Cassell's Chronology of World History https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will registration Weidenfeld & Nicolson London 2005 0-304-35730-8 310
3 October – Victory 1737 is wrecked on the Casquets in the Channel Islands with the loss of around 900 lives.
28 December–8 January 1745 – War of the Austrian Succession: The Quadruple Alliance of Britain, Austria, Saxony-Poland and the United Netherlands is formed against Prussia.
Undated
Northampton General Hospital established as Northampton Infirmary.http://www.northamptonshireheritage.co.uk/learn/built-heritage-and-the-historic-environment/Pages/northampton-general-hospital.aspx Northampton General Hospital Northamptonshire Heritage 2019-11-16 2019-11-16 https://web.archive.org/web/20191116141926/https://www.northamptonshireheritage.co.uk/learn/built-heritage-and-the-historic-environment/Pages/northampton-general-hospital.aspx dead
Mineral springs discovered at Thorp Spa in the West Riding of Yorkshire by John Shires.
Publications
April – Eliza Haywood's monthly The Female Spectator begins publication, the first periodical written for women by a woman.
Samuel Johnson's biography of Richard Savage.
John Newbery's children's book A Little Pretty Pocket-Book.
Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book, containing the earliest known printed versions of many nursery rhymes.
William Williams Pantycelyn's first collection of Welsh hymns Aleluia (first part).
The first known Laws of cricket.http://www.icons.org.uk/theicons/icons-timeline/1700-1750 Icons, a portrait of England 1700–1750 2007-08-24 https://web.archive.org/web/20070817164123/http://www.icons.org.uk/theicons/icons-timeline/1700-1750 17 August 2007 dead
First definitive version of the national anthem God Save the King in Thesaurus Musicus.
Births
13 February – David Allan, painter (died 1796)
19 May – Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, queen of George III of Great Britain (died 1818)
21 May – Samuel Ireland, author and engraver (died 1800)
31 May – Richard Lovell Edgeworth, politician, writer and inventor (died 1817)
Deaths
14 February – John Hadley, mathematician and inventor (born 1682)
4 March – John Anstis, herald (born 1669)
30 May – Alexander Pope, writer (born 1688)
29 June – John Eames, dissenting tutor (born 1686)
9 August – James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos, patron of the arts (born 1673)
18 October – Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, friend of Queen Anne (born 1660)
See also
1744 in Wales
References
1744
Category:Years in the Kingdom of Great Britain
Category:1744 by country
Category:1740 in Europe
Category:1740s in Great Britain