1871 in Canada

none April 2026 June 2019 1871 Events from the year 1871 in Canada. Incumbents Crown Monarch – VictoriaQueen Victoria The Canadian Encyclopedia https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/victoria# www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca 5 December 2022 Federal government Governor General – John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar Prime Minister – John A. Macdonald Parliament – 1st Provincial governments thumb|275px|Canada provinces 1871–1873 Lieutenant governors Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Joseph Trutch (from July 5) Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Adams George Archibald Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Lemuel Allan Wilmot Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Charles Hastings Doyle Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – William Pearce Howland Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Narcisse-Fortunat Belleau Premiers Premier of British Columbia – John Foster McCreight (from November 14) Premier of Manitoba – Alfred Boyd (until December 14) then Marc-Amable Girard Premier of New Brunswick – George Edwin King (until February 21) then George Luther Hathaway Premier of Nova Scotia – William Annand Premier of Ontario – John Sandfield Macdonald (until December 20) then Edward Blake Premier of Quebec – Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau Territorial governments Lieutenant governors Lieutenant Governor of the Northwest Territories – Adams George Archibald Elections March 21 – The 1871 Ontario election: Edward Blake's Liberals win a majority, defeating J. S. Macdonald's Liberal-Conservatives May 16 – The 1871 Nova Scotia election: William Annand's Liberals win a second consecutive majority Oct 16 – Dec 15 – The 1871 British Columbia electionElectoral History of British Columbia 18711986 https://elections.bc.ca/docs/rpt/1871-1986_ElectoralHistoryofBC.pdf Elections British Columbia Events January to June March 15 – Beginning of the first session of the 1st Manitoba Legislature April 2 – The first Canadian census finds the population to be 3,689,257 May 8 – The Treaty of Washington reaches agreements on fishing rights and Great Lakes trade between Canada and the United States May 17 – New Brunswick abandons separate schools. July to December July 15 – Phoebe Campbell murders her husband with an axe. She is hanged the next year. July 20 – British Columbia joins Confederation. July 25 – Treaty 1, the first of a number of treaties with western Canada's First Nations, is signed August 17 – Treaty 2 is signed November 11 – The last of the British Army leaves Canada November 13 – John McCreight becomes the first premier of British Columbia December 14 – Marc-Amable Girard becomes the first Franco-Manitoban of premier of Manitoba, replacing Alfred Boyd December 20 – Edward Blake becomes premier of Ontario, replacing J. S. Macdonald. Full date unknown Meteorological Service of Canada is formed Parliament legalizes the use of the metric system Goldwin Smith immigrates to Canada Ontario Schools Act is passed in Ontario, requiring all students aged 7 to 12 to attend school. The 1871 Quebec election : Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau's Conservatives win a second consecutive majority Births thumb|right|100px|George Stewart Henry January 30 – Wilfred Lucas, actor, film director and screenwriter (d. 1940) May 14 – Walter Stanley Monroe, businessman, politician and Prime Minister of Newfoundland (d. 1952) July 16 – George Stewart Henry, politician and 10th Premier of Ontario (d. 1958) July 25 – Richard Turner, soldier and recipient of the Victoria Cross (d. 1961) August 4 – Robert Hamilton Butts, politician (d. 1943) September 8 – Samuel McLaughlin, businessman and philanthropist (d. 1972) September 9 – Hugh Robson, politician and judge October 31 – Alexander Stirling MacMillan, businessman, politician and Premier of Nova Scotia (d. 1955) December 2 – Stanislas Blanchard, politician (d. 1949) December 13 – Emily Carr, artist and writer (d. 1945) Deaths thumb|right|100px|Modeste Demers January 29 – Philippe-Joseph Aubert de Gaspé, lawyer, writer, fifth and last seigneur of Saint-Jean-Port-Joli (L'Islet County) (b.1786) January 31 – John Ross, lawyer, politician, and businessman. (b. 1818) February 20 – Paul Kane, artist (b.1810) March 11 – John Heckman, political figure (b.1785) July 28 – Modeste Demers, missionary (b.1809) September 23 – Louis-Joseph Papineau, lawyer, politician and reformist (b.1786) November 18 – Enos Collins, seaman, merchant, financier, and legislator (b.1774) References 2 External links Category:Canada:Acts of Parliament, 1871 Acts of Parliament, 1871 1871 in Category:Years of the 19th century in Canada Canada Category:1871 in North America