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1241 Dysona
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Asteroid
October 2019
yes
1241 Dysona
#D6D6D6
1241Dysona (Lightcurve Inversion).png
Lightcurve-based 3D-model of Dysona
H. E. Wood
Johannesburg Obs.
4 March 1932
(1241) Dysona
1932 EB 11931 AA 11945 RA1948 CE1956 PBA908 DCA920 EB
Frank Watson Dyson(English astronomer)
main-belt(outer)background
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
97.31 yr (35,542 days)
3.5165 AU
2.8633 AU
3.1899 AU
0.1024
5.70 yr (2,081 days)
290.13°
0.1730 ms / day
23.518°
322.27°
320.07°
70.757 0.287 km74.83 28.44 km75.62 0.82 km77.14 0.86 km77.47 26.72 km79.190 0.694 km83.05 4.4 km
8.355 0.001 h8.60738 h8.6080 0.0005 h
0.04 0.050.0425 0.0050.047 0.0030.05 0.050.051 0.0010.051 0.0050.0585 0.0120
Tholen PDCB–V 0.750U–B 0.290
9.459.74
1241 Dysona, provisional designation 1932 EB 1, is a dark background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 77 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 4 March 1932, by English astronomer Harry Edwin Wood at the Union Observatory in Johannesburg, South Africa. The asteroid was named after English astronomer Frank Watson Dyson.
Orbit and classification
Dysona is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.9–3.5 AU once every 5 years and 8 months (2,081 days; semi-major axis of 3.19 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 24° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first observed as A908 DC at Taunton Observatory (803) in February 1908. The body's observation arc begins with its observations as A920 EB at Heidelberg Observatory in March 1920, or 12 years prior to its official discovery observation at Johannesburg.
Physical characteristics
In the Tholen classification, Dysonas spectral type is ambiguous, closest to a primitive P-type and somewhat similar to a D- and C-type asteroid (PDC).
Rotation period and pole
In April 2006, a rotational lightcurve of Dysona was obtained by Julian Oey at Leura Observatory (E17) in Australia. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 8.6080 hours with a brightness variation of 0.24 magnitude (U=3-), superseding photometric observations by Jean-Gabriel Bosch and Laurent Brunetto in October 2010, who measured a period of 8.355 hours and an amplitude of 0.25 magnitude (U=2).
In 2016, a modeled lightcurve using data from UAPC, the Palomar Transient Factory survey, and individual observers, gave a concurring period of 8.60738 hours as well an astronomical pole of (125.0°, −68.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Dysona measures between 70.757 and 83.05 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.04 and 0.0585.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results obtained by IRAS, that is, an albedo of 0.0425 and a diameter of 83.05 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 9.45.
Naming
This minor planet was named after English astronomer Frank Watson Dyson (1868–1939), Astronomer Royal of England, director of the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, awarded the Bruce Medal in 1922, and president of the International Astronomical Union from 1928 to 1932. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 114). The lunar crater Dyson was also named in his honor.
References
30em 2017-07-01 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1241 Dysona (1932 EB1)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001241
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
4 January 2018
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1241) Dysona
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
103
2003
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1242 (1241) Dysona
1241 Dysona (1932 EB1)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1241
4 January 2018
Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1241) Dysona
Behrend
Raoul
Geneva Observatory
https://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page3cou.html#001241
4 January 2018
https://web.archive.org/web/20200123022615/https://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page3cou.html#001241
23 January 2020
dead
6
Joseph R. Masiero
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
C. R. Nugent
J. M. Bauer
R. Stevenson
S. Sonnett
August 2014
Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos
The Astrophysical Journal
791
2
11
2014ApJ...791..121M
10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121
1406.6645 119293330
Asteroid 1241 Dysona – Proper Elements
AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?pc=1.1.6&n=1241
29 October 2019
1241
4 January 2018
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A. Mainzer
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E. Hand
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W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
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The Astrophysical Journal
741
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Joseph R. Masiero
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J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
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M. S. Cabrera
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Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
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1
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2012ApJ...759L...8M
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1209.5794
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Fumihiko Usui
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Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
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A. Mainzer
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
E. A. Kramer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
S. Sonnett
E. L. Wright
September 2016
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
152
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2016AJ....152...63N
10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63
1606.08923
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A. Mainzer
J. Masiero
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
T. Grav
E. Kramer
S. Sonnett
R. Stevenson
E. L. Wright
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NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015ApJ...814..117N
The Astrophysical Journal
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1509.02522
9341381 4 January 2018
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IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab
NASA Planetary Data System
12
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2004PDSS...12.....T
22 October 2019
Julian Oey
J. Vilagi
S. Gajdos
L. Kornos
A. Galad
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http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2007MPBu...34...81O
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External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1241
1240 Centenaria 1241 1242 Zambesia
001241
Category:Discoveries by Harry Edwin Wood
Category:Named minor planets
001241
19320304