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1997 Detroit mayoral election
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1997 Detroit mayoral election Flag of Detroit.svg Presidential no 1993 Detroit mayoral election 1993 2001 Detroit mayoral election 2001 November 4, 1997 Mayor of Detroit Dennis Archer Portrait (1).jpg Dennis Archer Nonpartisan candidate 83% File:3x4.svg Edward Vaughn Nonpartisan candidate 17% Mayor Dennis Archer Dennis Archer
The 1997 Detroit mayoral election took place on November 4, 1997 in the city of Detroit. It saw the reelection of incumbent mayor Dennis Archer to a second term in a landslide victory. The election was preceded by a nonpartisan primary election held on September 9, 1997.
Candidates
Ran
Advanced to the general election
Dennis Archer, incumbent mayor and former associate justice of the Michigan Supreme Court
Edward Vaughn, state senator and former state representative
Eliminated in the primary
Rosa Garmendia
Campaign
First-term incumbent mayor Dennis Archer was a strong front-runner in the election. Archer performed extremely well in the vote in the nonpartisan primary held on September 9, which narrowed the general election down to him and State Representative Ed Vaughn. Archer had received nearly ten times as many votes in the primary as Vaughn had. However, overall turnout was low in the primary.AllPolitics - New York, Detroit Mayoral Primaries - Sep. 10, 1997 https://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1997/09/10/primary.roundup/ CNN 8 November 2022 September 10, 1997 Archer had vastly outspent his opponents. Before the primary, Archer had spent $800,874 on his campaign while Vaughn spent approximately $16,000.McGraw Bill McConnell Darci On roll, Archer crushes 2 foes https://www.newspapers.com/image/99409178 Newspapers.com Detroit Free Press subscription 8 November 2022 en 10 September 1997
Archer was a popular incumbent. His campaign had a strong amount of funding. Archer's reputation with voters benefited from improvements in the city's economy and a sentiment that the city was making a comeback.Berke Richard L. The 1997 Elections: Mayoral Races; For Incumbents in Cities, Celebrations Came Easily https://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/05/us/1997-elections-mayoral-races-for-incumbents-cities-celebrations-came-easily.html The New York Times 5 November 1997 He also benefited from a number of new construction projects in the city. These included the start of construction on a new baseball stadium for the Detroit Tigers, plans for three casinos, and plans for a new football stadium for the Detroit Lions. He also benefited from improved municipal services, decreases in crime and new private development in the city.Detroit's Mayor Breezes in Primary https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1997-09-10-9709100120-story.html Chicago Tribune 8 November 2022 September 10, 1997 Private investment in the city included the General Motors Corporation's purchase of Renaissance Center to serve as its new headquarters.Archer gets an easy win https://www.newspapers.com/image/209154802 Newspapers.com Associated Press Lansing State Journal 8 November 2022 en subscription November 5, 1997 Capitalizing off of a sentiment of optimism about the city's direction, Archer's campaign slogan was "The hope is real. The pride is back."McGraw Bill McConnell Darci Dixon Jennifer Detroit Chooses 4 more years of Archer https://www.newspapers.com/image/99647156 Newspapers.com Detroit Free Press subscription 8 November 2022 en November 5, 1997 Archer also benefited from receiving more newspaper coverage than Vaughn.Borquez Julio Wasserman Donna Patterns of press coverage of mayoral campaigns: Comparing Detroit and Los Angeles The Social Science Journal 1 January 2006 43 3 375–391 10.1016/j.soscij.2006.04.015 145605157 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0362331906000395 8 November 2022 en 0362-3319 subscription
Lawyer Reginald Turner served as the head of Archer's campaign. He had previously been general counsel to Archers 1993 campaign.212253931 McCracken Jeffrey Archer's campaign chief of '97 joins Clark Hill Crain's Detroit Business 16 14 3 April 2000 44 Archer's chief of staff, Freeman Hendrix, served as the director of his campaign.
Vaughn sought to cast Archer as a corporatist that was out of touch with the city's working class. During the campaign, Vaughn accused Archer of neglecting the most impoverished neighborhoods in the city.AllPolitics - Election '97 - Mayor's Races https://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1997/gen/resources/election97/mayors.html CNN 7 November 2022 November 1997 He also accused Vaughn of giving corporate interests control of the city, pointing to proposals by Archer of moving the city government's main offices to the General Motors Building and of permitting the Founders Society to manage the Detroit Institute of Arts.
Endorsements
The editorial board of the Detroit Free Press endorsed Archer on September 5. They regarded Archer;'s term as having "more pluses than minuses". They wrote, We recommend a strong vote for giving Dennis Archer a second term. He hasn't been a perfect mayor, and the progress surely isn't coming fast enough. But he, far more than Mr. Vaughn, seems able to lead the city toward better time and solid progress. On that basis, we think he deserve re-election.Mayoral Primary: Dennis Archer can grow into the builder Detroit needs https://www.newspapers.com/image/99401910 Newspapers.com Detroit Free Press subscription 8 November 2022 en September 5, 1997
Polls
Primary election
Poll source Date(s)administered SampleKey:A – all adultsRV – registered votersLV – likely votersV – unclear "Key" Marginof error DennisArcher Rosa C.Garmendia EdVaughan OthersEPIC/MRA for Detroit Free Press, WDIV-TV, WXYZ-TVFree Press Election Day Poll https://www.newspapers.com/image/99409178 Newspapers.com Detroit Free Press subscription 8 November 2022 en 10 September 1997 June 19, 20011,000± 3%87% 1%9% 3%
Results
Primary election
1997 Detroit mayoral primary electionElection Results https://www.newspapers.com/image/99401662 Newspapers.com Detroit Free Press subscription 8 November 2022 en September 11, 1997Nonpartisan election
Dennis Archer (incumbent) 85,540 82.26
Edward Vaughn 16,512 15.88
Rosa Garmendia 1,939 1.86
103,991 100
General election
Archer received 83% of the vote, while Vaughn received 17% of the vote.Roundup https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1997/11/06/roundup/611cacef-de67-49ef-9f7b-6d2bf2c1c540/ Washington Post 8 November 2022 November 11, 1997 Archer's victory was the largest in a Detroit mayoral election since Louis Miriani received 85% of the vote over John J. Beck in the 1957 election.McGraw Bill McConnell Darci Dixon Jennifer Detroit's mayoral race no contest; victory margin biggest in 4 decades https://www.newspapers.com/image/99646809 subscription Newspapers.com Detroit Free Press 8 November 2022 en November 5, 2007 Voter turnout was under 30%.
Notes
References
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Detroit
Detroit
1997
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Detroit mayor 1997
Category:November 1997 in the United States