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2005 in China
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2005
Events in the year 2005 in China.
Incumbents
Party General Secretary – Hu Jintao
President – Hu Jintao
Premier – Wen Jiabao
Vice President – Zeng Qinghong
Vice Premier – Huang Ju
Congress Chairman – Wu Bangguo
Conference Chairman – Jia Qinglin
Governors
Governor of Anhui Province – Wang Jinshan
Governor of Fujian Province – Huang Xiaojing
Governor of Guangdong Province – Lu Hao
Governor of Guizhou Province – Huang Huahua
Governor of Hainan Province – Shi Xiushi
Governor of Hebei Province – Wei Liucheng
Governor of Henan Province – Ji Yunshi
Governor of Hunan Province – Zhou Bohua
Governor of Jiangsu Province – Li Chengyu
Governor of Jiangxi Province – Liang Baohua
Governor of Jilin Province – Wang Min
Governor of Liaoning Province – Zhang Wenyue
Governor of Qinghai Province – Song Xiuyan
Governor of Shaanxi Province – Chen Deming
Governor of Shandong Province – Han Yuqun
Governor of Shanxi Province – Song Xiuyan
Governor of Sichuan Province – Zhang Baoshun (until July), Yu Youjun (starting July)
Governor of Yunnan Province – Xu Rongkai
Governor of Zhejiang Province – Lü Zushan
Events
March
Protests in Huashui: environmental protests ran through March and April.
March 14 – Anti-Secession Law: The People's Republic of China ratifies an anti-secession law, aimed at preventing Taiwan from declaring independence even though it had been independent since 1949.http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-03/16/content_425628.htm Countries support Anti-Secession Law China Daily 2005-03-16 2009-10-21
April
April 11 – Anti-Japanese demonstrations in China: 20,000 protesters marching in two cities in southern Guangdong province objecting to a recently amended Japanese schoolbook which allegedly glosses over Japan's imperialist past.CNN
April 15 - 2005 anti-Japanese demonstrations: Mass demonstrations against Japan took place.
April 18 – 2005 anti-Japanese demonstrations: Sino-Japanese relations worsen after a meeting between Chinese State Councilor Tang Jiaxuan, Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing, and Japanese Foreign Minister Nobutaka Machimura in Beijing. China continues to refuse an apology for the increasing number of anti-Japanese protests, and further accuses Japan for handling the issues of history and Taiwan "incorrectly".Radio Australia
June
June 11 – Shengyou–Guohua Dingzhou Power Plant dispute: six are killed in a land dispute in a village in Hebei.https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/jun/16/china Six land protesters killed in China 16 June 2005 The Guardian 21 January 2025
August
August 12 – The State Council releases the Opinions on Encouraging, Supporting, and Guiding the Development of Individual Businesses, Private Firms, and Other Parts of the Non-State Economy (commonly known as the 36 Articles).Borst Nicholas The Bird and the Cage: China's Economic Contradictions 2025 Palgrave Macmillan 978-981-96-3996-0 Singapore46 The 36 Articles characterize the state-owned economy as the country's "mainstay" while stating that the private sector should also be guided and developed.46-47 The 36 Articles also established the principle of equal treatment for state-owned enterprises and private enterprises ion areas where both could operate, although many of these reforms were not thoroughly implemented.47-48
August 18 – Peace Mission 2005, the first joint China–Russia military exercise, begins its 8-day training on the Shandong peninsula.
October
October 12 – The second Chinese spacecraft, Shenzhou 6, is launched, carrying Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng for 5 days in orbit.
October 15 – Qinghai-Tibet Railway is completed in China.
November
November 13 – Jilin chemical plant explosions 2005: a series of explosions occurred in a chemical Plant in Jilin City. The explosions killed six, injured dozens, and caused the evacuation of tens of thousands of residents.Xinhua During the incident a large discharge of nitrobenzene went into the Songhua River. Levels of the carcinogen were so high that the entire water supply to Harbin city (pop 3.8M) was cut off for five days between November 21, 2005 and November 26, 2005.https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4475096.stm China city water supply to resume BBC 2005-11-27
November 26 – SM City Jinjiang, the second SM Mall in mainland China was opened.
Other
Broad & Bright law firm is founded.http://www.thelawyer.com/clifford-chance-targets-mainland-china-with-alliance-talks/1010519.article Clifford Chance targets mainland China with alliance talks 27 March 2012 The Lawyer 5 December 2011
China passed its Renewable Energy Law in 2005.Kennedy Andrew B. Rebellious Follower: China's Search for Science, Technology, and Innovation Oxford University Press 2026 9780197824658 10.1093/9780197824689.001.0001 free142
Deaths
January 3 — Koo Chen-fu, Taiwanese businessman, diplomat and film producer (b. 1917)
January 5 — Xu Huizi, general (b. 1932)
January 6 — Hui Cheung-ching, member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (b. 1942)
January 8 — Song Renqiong, general (b. 1909)
January 13 — Sun Daguang, politician (b. 1917)
January 17 — Zhao Ziyang, 3rd Premier of China and 2nd General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (b. 1919)
January 29
Zhang Zhenglang, historian (b. 1912)
Zhang Taiheng, general (b. 1931)
February 6 — Duan Xuefu, mathematician (b. 1914)
February 12 — Shi Yuxiao, general (b. 1933)
February 18 — Lim Por-yen, Hong Kong industrialist (b. 1914)
February 19 — Li Baohua, 5th Governor of the People's Bank of China (b. 1909)
February 23
Li Guohao, structural engineer (b. 1913)
Feng Yidai, author, editor and translator (b. 1913)
April 10 — Chen Yifei, classic-style painter, art director and film director (b. 1946)
April 20 — Joseph Liu Yuanren, Catholic Bishop of the Diocese of Jiangsu (b. 1923)
April 21 — Zhang Chunqiao, Former Vice Premier of China (b. 1917)
April 24 — Fei Xiaotong, pioneering Chinese researcher and professor of sociology and anthropology (b. 1910)
May 11 — Wu Yee-sun, Hong Kong entrepreneur (b. 1900)
May 26 — Israel Epstein, Polish-born Chinese journalist and author (b. 1915)
June 4 — Yin Shun, Buddhist monk and scholar (b. 1906)
June 5 — Rui Xingwen, politician (b. 1927)
June 30 — Qigong, calligrapher, artist, painter, connoisseur and sinologist (b. 1912)
July 2 — Gu Yue, actor (b. 1937)
July 6 — Huang Kun, a well-known Chinese physicist (b. 1919)
July 9 — Lu Wenfu, contemporary writer (b. 1927)
July 20 — Yan Wenjing, writer (b. 1915)
July 22 — Xue Muqiao, economist and politician (b. 1904)
July 25 — Chen Xinren, diplomat (b. 1915)
July 28 — Cheng Siyuan, politician (b. 1908)
August 7 — Li Lili, film actress (b. 1915)
August 18 — Gao Xiumin, comedy actress (b. 1959)
August 21 — Li Wei, actor (b. 1919)
August 24
Guo Zhenqing, actor (b. 1927)
Liu Baiyu, writer (b. 1916)
August 30 — Fu Biao, actor (b. 1963)
September 9 — Xiong Xianghui, high-ranking official in diplomacy and intelligence (b. 1919)
October 17 — Ba Jin, writer (b. 1904)
October 26 — Rong Yiren, 5th Vice President of China (b. 1916)
December 23 — Yao Wenyuan, politician (b. 1931)
December 24 — Wang Daohan, 2nd Mayor of Shanghai (b. 1915)
See also
List of Chinese films of 2005
Chinese Super League 2005
Hong Kong League Cup 2005–06
References
2005 in
Category:Years of the 21st century in China