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1999 Mississippi gubernatorial election
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1999 Mississippi gubernatorial election presidential Mississippi Flag of Mississippi (1996–2001).svg 1995 Mississippi gubernatorial election 1995 2003 Mississippi gubernatorial election 2003 no November 2, 1999 January 4, 2000 (contingent election) File:David Ronald Musgrove (cropped).jpg Ronnie Musgrove Democratic Party (United States) 61 File:Mike Parker.jpg 150x150px Michael Parker Republican Party (United States) 61 1999 Mississippi gubernatorial election results map by county.svg 170px County resultsMusgrove: #a5b0ff 40–50% #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70% #584cde 70–80%Parker: #ffb2b2 40–50% #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70% #d72f30 70–80% Governor Kirk Fordice Republican Party (United States) Ronnie Musgrove Democratic via contingent election House vote Popular vote Percentage 86 36 379,033 370,691 49.62% 48.52%
The 1999 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1999 to elect the governor of Mississippi. Republican incumbent Kirk Fordice was ineligible to run for reelection due to term limits. Because no candidate received a majority of the vote, the election was decided by the Mississippi House of Representatives, which elected Democratic lieutenant governor Ronnie Musgrove over U.S. representative Mike Parker.
In the general election, Democrat Lieutenant Governor Ronnie Musgrove won a plurality of the vote over Republican Congressman Mike Parker. Per the Mississippi Constitution, since no candidate had received a majority of the vote, the election was decided by the Mississippi House of Representatives in a contingent election. On January 4, 2000, the House voted 86–36, which was nearly along partisan lines, to elect Musgrove governor. As of , this remains the last time a Democrat was elected Governor of Mississippi.
Republican primary
Candidates
George "Wagon Wheel" Blair
Eddie Briggs, former lieutenant governor of Mississippi
Dan Gibson
Shawn O'Hara
Mike Parker, former U.S. representative from Brookhaven
Charlie Williams
Results
Mississippi Republican gubernatorial primary, 1999http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174133 MS Governor R Primary 1999 Our Campaigns December 2, 2016
Republican Party (United States)
Mike Parker
77,674
50.72
Republican Party (United States)
Eddie Briggs
42,763
27.92
Republican Party (United States)
Charlie Williams
17,176
11.22
Republican Party (United States)
Dan Gibson
11,348
7.41
Republican Party (United States)
George "Wagon Wheel" Blair
2,453
1.60
Republican Party (United States)
Shawn O'Hara
1,728
1.13
153,142
100.00
Democratic primary
Candidates
Richard Barrett
Charles Bell
Carrie Harris
James W. "Bootie" Hunt
Ronnie Musgrove, lieutenant governor of Mississippi
Katie Perrone
Jim Roberts, former Mississippi public safety commissioner
Results
Mississippi Democratic gubernatorial primary, 1999http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174131 MS Governor D Primary 1999 Our Campaigns December 2, 2016
Democratic Party (United States)
Ronnie Musgrove
309,519
56.74
Democratic Party (United States)
Jim Roberts
142,617
26.14
Democratic Party (United States)
Richard Barrett
32,383
5.94
Democratic Party (United States)
Katie Perrone
16,476
3.02
Democratic Party (United States)
Charles Bell
13,159
2.41
Democratic Party (United States)
Carrie Harris
11,645
2.14
Democratic Party (United States)
James W. "Bootie" Hunt
11,572
2.12
537,371
100.00
General election
Candidates
Jerry Ladner (Reform)
Ronnie Musgrove, lieutenant governor of Mississippi (Democratic)
Mike Parker, former U.S. representative from Brookhaven (Republican)
Helen Perkins (Independent)
Polling
Poll sourceDate(s)Sample
sizeMargin
of errorMike Parker
(R)Ronnie Musgrove
(D)Other / undecidedCalculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined. pollingMason-Dixon Polling & StrategyFiveThirtyEight's Pollster Ratings Raw Polls File https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fivethirtyeight/data/refs/heads/master/pollster-ratings/2023/raw-polls.csv October 15, 2026 GitHub FiveThirtyEightOctober 19, 1999605—47%42%11%
Results
Under the 1890 Constitution of Mississippi, gubernatorial candidates must win a majority of the popular vote and a majority of state house districts to be elected.
With neither candidate winning the required popular and electoral majority, the Mississippi House of Representatives, where the Democrats had a supermajority at the time, decided between the two candidates with the most votes. Parker refused to concede, and the House elected Musgrove 86-36 along partisan lines.http://nationaljournal.com/pubs/almanac/2002/people/ms/msgv.htm Almanac of American Politics 2002 - Gov. Ronnie Musgrove (D) - Mississippi Governor 2012-10-20 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20121022150802/http://www.nationaljournal.com/pubs/almanac/2002/people/ms/msgv.htm 2012-10-22
CandidatePartyPopular voteElectoral voteHouse voteVotes%Votes%Votes% Ronnie MusgroveDemocratic Party379,03349.626150.008670.49 Michael ParkerRepublican Party370,69148.526150.003629.51 Jerry LadnerReform Party8,2081.07 Helen PerkinsIndependent6,0050.79Total763,937100.00122100.00122100.00Source:
By county
Countyhttps://archive.org/download/mississippi-2000-2004-bluebook/2000-2004_bluebook.pdf Mississippi Blue Book 2000-2004 Clark Eric Eric Clark (politician) 2001 Secretary of State of Mississippi March 31, 2026Michael ParkerRepublicanRonnie MusgroveDemocraticVarious candidatesOther partiesMarginTotal#%#%#%#%Adams4,90641.42%6,81557.53%1241.05%1,90916.12%11,845Alcorn2,88539.70%4,19857.77%1842.53%1,31318.07%7,267Amite3,11053.26%2,59344.41%1362.33%-517-8.85%5,839Attala2,79050.39%2,68048.40%671.21%-110-1.99%5,537Benton63626.66%1,65369.28%974.07%1,01742.62%2,386Bolivar3,80635.13%6,76562.44%2632.43%2,95927.31%10,834Calhoun2,44951.23%2,24947.05%821.72%-200-4.18%4,780Carroll2,73454.95%2,16543.52%761.53%-569-11.44%4,975Chickasaw2,81242.27%3,39751.07%4436.66%5858.79%6,652Choctaw1,64452.98%1,39344.89%662.13%-251-8.09%3,103Claiborne95422.97%3,11474.96%862.07%2,16052.00%4,154Clarke3,45753.35%2,86944.27%1542.38%-588-9.07%6,480Clay2,24739.16%3,40259.29%891.55%1,15520.13%5,738Coahoma1,82229.83%4,20868.89%781.28%2,38639.06%6,108Copiah4,25051.53%3,91047.41%871.05%-340-4.12%8,247Covington2,83452.09%2,50446.02%1031.89%-330-6.07%5,441DeSoto9,30149.71%9,14448.87%2651.42%-157-0.84%18,710Forrest8,10550.26%7,83248.56%1901.18%-273-1.69%16,127Franklin2,05162.30%1,20536.60%361.09%-846-25.70%3,292George2,75549.19%2,74248.96%1041.86%-13-0.23%5,601Greene1,40747.03%1,54951.77%361.20%1424.75%2,992Grenada2,97545.52%3,50253.59%580.89%5278.06%6,535Hancock6,02647.88%5,59544.46%9647.66%-431-3.42%12,585Harrison19,24653.25%16,12044.60%7792.16%-3,126-8.65%36,145Hinds28,38942.65%36,78855.27%1,3852.08%8,39912.62%66,562Holmes1,58725.83%4,46572.67%921.50%2,87846.84%6,144Humphreys1,87438.39%2,84458.25%1643.36%97019.87%4,882Issaquena28435.02%49460.91%334.07%21025.89%811Itawamba2,61945.05%3,12153.69%731.26%5028.64%5,813Jackson17,73656.33%13,07641.53%6762.15%-4,660-14.80%31,488Jasper2,27241.53%3,10456.74%951.74%83215.21%5,471Jefferson64723.62%2,05374.95%391.42%1,40651.33%2,739Jefferson Davis1,91239.41%2,89059.58%491.01%97820.16%4,851Jones10,50154.03%8,66444.57%2721.40%-1,837-9.45%19,437Kemper1,85140.13%2,68258.14%801.73%83118.01%4,613Lafayette3,91041.50%5,39057.21%1211.28%1,48015.71%9,421Lamar7,84460.35%4,94838.07%2051.58%-2,896-22.28%12,997Lauderdale11,34158.62%7,68439.72%3201.65%-3,657-18.90%19,345Lawrence3,12153.55%2,62745.08%801.37%-494-8.48%5,828Leake2,92252.41%2,58946.44%641.15%-333-5.97%5,575Lee8,34149.03%8,50149.97%1701.00%1600.94%17,012Leflore3,82442.32%4,85553.73%3573.95%1,03111.41%9,036Lincoln7,40865.60%3,78833.54%970.86%-3,620-32.06%11,293Lowndes8,13150.52%7,73248.04%2311.44%-399-2.48%16,094Madison13,22859.68%8,68339.17%2541.15%-4,545-20.51%22,165Marion4,69454.36%3,85444.63%871.01%-840-9.73%8,635Marshall2,23431.17%4,84567.60%881.23%2,61136.43%7,167Monroe3,68740.07%5,40958.79%1051.14%1,72218.72%9,201Montgomery1,99144.59%2,40453.84%701.57%4139.25%4,465Neshoba3,84953.70%3,20144.66%1181.65%-648-9.04%7,168Newton3,72360.34%2,35738.20%901.46%-1,366-22.14%6,170Noxubee1,48731.03%3,17966.34%1262.63%1,69235.31%4,792Oktibbeha5,01447.18%5,46051.37%1541.45%4464.20%10,628Panola2,09522.49%7,14076.63%820.88%5,04554.15%9,317Pearl River7,21353.41%5,89543.65%3982.95%-1,318-9.76%13,506Perry1,89253.80%1,57144.67%541.54%-321-9.13%3,517Pike6,02547.68%6,46351.14%1491.18%4383.47%12,637Pontotoc4,08055.42%3,17543.13%1071.45%-905-12.29%7,362Prentiss2,92239.90%4,27158.32%1311.79%1,34918.42%7,324Quitman85224.47%2,48671.40%1444.14%1,63446.93%3,482Rankin21,58770.41%8,75128.54%3231.05%-12,836-41.86%30,661Scott3,68353.28%3,14845.54%811.17%-535-7.74%6,912Sharkey99941.08%1,37656.58%572.34%37715.50%2,432Simpson5,27256.11%3,97242.28%1511.61%-1,300-13.84%9,395Smith3,09256.08%2,33742.38%851.54%-755-13.69%5,514Stone2,34949.59%2,20346.51%1853.91%-146-3.08%4,737Sunflower2,68538.06%4,27060.53%991.40%1,58522.47%7,054Tallahatchie1,81934.24%3,36163.27%1322.48%1,54229.03%5,312Tate1,93532.86%3,86165.57%921.56%1,92632.71%5,888Tippah2,93841.21%3,99956.09%1932.71%1,06114.88%7,130Tishomingo2,08341.73%2,78655.81%1232.46%70314.08%4,992Tunica65825.33%1,82970.40%1114.27%1,17145.07%2,598Union3,14544.59%3,82354.20%851.21%6789.61%7,053Walthall2,33054.98%1,81342.78%952.24%-517-12.20%4,238Warren8,34555.30%6,56443.50%1821.21%-1,781-11.80%15,091Washington5,37041.97%7,12355.67%3012.35%1,75313.70%12,794Wayne3,11143.71%3,86054.24%1462.05%74910.52%7,117Webster2,49155.25%1,94943.22%691.53%-542-12.02%4,509Wilkinson1,00841.52%1,35655.85%642.64%34814.33%2,428Winston3,18749.10%3,22449.67%801.23%370.57%6,491Yalobusha1,58837.65%2,55060.46%801.90%96222.81%4,218Yazoo4,31447.66%4,58650.66%1521.68%2723.00%9,052Totals370,69148.52%379,03349.62%14,2131.86%8,3421.09%763,937
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
Greene
Grenada
Itawamba
Jasper
Lafayette
Lee
Monroe
Montgomery
Prentiss
Tate
Tippah
Tishomingo
Union
Wayne
Winston
Yazoo
Counties that flipped from Tied to Democratic
Panola
References
1999
gubernatorial
Mississippi
Category:1999 in Mississippi
Category:November 1999 in the United States
Category:Contingent elections in the United States