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1879 Broederstroom
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Stony main-belt asteroid
October 2019
yes
1879 Broederstroom
#D6D6D6
16 October 1935
H. van Gent
Johannesburg Obs.(Leiden Southern Station)
(1879) Broederstroom
1935 UN1950 AD1950 CV1950 DB 11972 RS 11984 HJ 2
Broederstroom (town)
main-beltFlora
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
81.46 yr (29,752 days)
2.5784 AU
1.9131 AU
2.2458 AU
0.1481
3.37 yr (1,229 days)
85.731°
0.2929 ms / day
1.7234°
249.98°
173.96°
7.14 km (calculated)7.444 0.235 km7.66 0.52 km
3.01555 0.00006 h3.0159 0.0115 h3.020 0.010 h
0.24 (assumed)0.242 0.0310.319 0.048
S
12.5012.766 0.001 (R)12.780 0.100 (R)12.8012.913.45 0.28
1879 Broederstroom, provisional designation 1935 UN, is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 16 October 1935, by Dutch astronomer Hendrik van Gent at the Leiden Southern Station (081), annex to the Johannesburg Observatory in South Africa. The asteroid was named after the South African village of Broederstroom.
Orbit and classification
Broederstroom is a member of the Flora family. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,229 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.15 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic.
No precoveries were taken, and no prior identifications were made. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Johannesburg in 1935.
Physical characteristics
Broederstroom has been characterized as a common stony S-type asteroid.
Lightcurves
In January 2007, a rotational lightcurve obtained by Italian amateur astronomer Antonio Vagnozzi gave a well-defined rotation period of 3.01555 hours with a brightness variation of 0.11 magnitude (U=3). In Spring 2014, photometry at the Palomar Transient Factory in California gave two lightcurves with a period of 3.016 and 3.02 hours and an amplitude of 0.12 magnitude (U=2/2).
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Broederstroom measures 7.444 and 7.66 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.242 and 0.319, respectively. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from the asteroid 8 Flora, the family's principal body and namesake – and calculates a diameter of 7.14 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 13.42.
Naming
This minor planet was named after the village Broederstroom located in the North West province of South Africa. The Leiden Southern Observatory was later located near this town for 25 years until 1982. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 8 April 1982 (M.P.C. 6833).
References
30em 2017-03-31 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1879 Broederstroom (1935 UN)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001879
https://web.archive.org/web/20161220093407/http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001879
dead
20 December 2016
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
9 June 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1879) Broederstroom
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
150
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1880 (1879) Broederstroom
1879 Broederstroom (1935 UN)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1879
11 December 2016
MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
11 December 2016
Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1879) Broederstroom
Behrend
Raoul
Geneva Observatory
http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#001879
11 December 2016
3 August 2003
https://web.archive.org/web/20030803183423/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#001879
dead
1879
11 December 2016
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
C. Nugent
M. S. Cabrera
November 2012
Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
759
1
5
2012ApJ...759L...8M
10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8
1209.5794
11 December 2016
6
Chan-Kao Chang
Wing-Huen Ip Ip Wing-huen
Hsing-Wen Lin
Yu-Chi Cheng
Chow-Choong Ngeow
Ting-Chang Yang
Adam Waszczak
Shrinivas R. Kulkarni
David Levitan
Branimir Sesar
Russ Laher
Jason Surace
Thomas. A. Prince
August 2015
Asteroid Spin-rate Study Using the Intermediate Palomar Transient Factory
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015ApJS..219...27C
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
219
2
19
2015ApJS..219...27C
10.1088/0067-0049/219/2/27
1506.08493
11 December 2016
6
Adam Waszczak
Chan-Kao Chang
Eran O. Ofek
Russ Laher
Frank Masci
David Levitan
Jason Surace
Yu-Chi Cheng
Wing-Huen Ip
Daisuke Kinoshita
George Helou
Thomas A. Prince
Shrinivas Kulkarni
September 2015
Asteroid Light Curves from the Palomar Transient Factory Survey: Rotation Periods and Phase Functions from Sparse Photometry
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015AJ....150...75W
The Astronomical Journal
150
3
35
2015AJ....150...75W
10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/75
1504.04041
11 December 2016
6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
November 2015
Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V
Icarus
261
34–47
2015Icar..261...34V
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
1506.00762
11 December 2016
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1879
1878 Hughes 1879 1880 McCrosky
001879
Category:Discoveries by Hendrik van Gent
Category:Named minor planets
19351016