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1267 Geertruida
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Asteroid
October 2019
yes
1267 Geertruida
#D6D6D6
H. van Gent
Johannesburg Obs.
23 April 1930
(1267) Geertruida
1930 HD1926 GV1927 SH1930 LA1954 TM 11965 HB1965 JE
Geertruid Hamerslag Pels(Sister of astronomer Gerrit Pels)
main-belt(inner)background
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
91.55 yr (33,440 days)
2.9116 AU
2.0260 AU
2.4688 AU
0.1794
3.88 yr (1,417 days)
136.63°
0.2541 ms / day
4.7825°
24.390°
268.19°
15.621 4.700 km16.92 5.04 km17.16 0.30 km18.91 0.25 km20.92 0.60 km23.108 0.154 km23.41 1.4 km23.43 km (derived)23.572 0.153 km
5.50 h5.5087 0.0007 h
0.030 0.0020.0466 0.0060.0479 0.00620.0510 (derived)0.060 0.0040.06 0.010.0706 0.04880.09 0.070.095 0.014
C (assumed)
12.0012.1012.17
1267 Geertruida, provisional designation 1930 HD, is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 20 kilometers in diameter. Discovered by astronomer Hendrik van Gent at Johannesburg Observatory in 1930, the asteroid was later named after Geertruid Pels, sister of Dutch astronomer Gerrit Pels.
Discovery
Geertruida was discovered on 23 April 1930, by Dutch astronomer Hendrik van Gent at the Union Observatory in Johannesburg, South Africa. Five nights later, it was independently discovered by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory on 28 April 1930. The Minor Planet Center only recognizes the first discoverer. The asteroid was previously identified as 1926 GV at Heidelberg Observatory in April 1926.
Orbit and classification
Geertruida is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 2.0–2.9 AU once every 3 years and 11 months (1,417 days; semi-major axis of 2.47 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.18 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Johannesburg in April 1930.
Physical characteristics
Geertruida is an assumed carbonaceous C-type asteroid, which agrees with its measured albedo (see below).
Rotation period
In 1977, a rotational lightcurve of Geertruida was obtained from photometric observations by Swedish astronomer Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist at the Uppsala Southern Station in Australia. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 5.50 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.5 magnitude (U=2). In October 2016, a refined period of 5.5087 hours with an amplitude of 0.35 magnitude (U=3) was obtained at the Oakley Southern Sky Observatory (E09).
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Geertruida measures between 15.621 and 23.572 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.030 and 0.095.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0510, typical for that of a carbonaceous asteroid, and a diameter of 23.43 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.0.
Naming
This minor planet was named by Dutch astronomer Gerrit Pels after his sister Geertruid (or Geertruida) Hamerslag Pels. Gerrit Pels, who was an assistant astronomer at Leiden Observatory, computed the body's orbit. The minor planet 1667 1667 Pels was named in his honor. The author of the Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Lutz Schmadel learned about the meaning of this asteroid from Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld, who was a long-time astronomer at Leiden Observatory.
References
30em 2017-11-02 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1267 Geertruida (1930 HD)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001267
https://web.archive.org/web/20200918010545/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001267
18 September 2020
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
14 November 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1267) Geertruida
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
105
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1268 (1267) Geertruida
1267 Geertruida (1930 HD)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1267
14 November 2017
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
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T. B. Spahr
M. F. Skrutskie
D. Tholen
R. G. Walker
E. L. Wright
E. DeBaun
D. Elsbury
T. IV Gautier
S. Gomillion
A. Wilkins
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Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011ApJ...741...68M
The Astrophysical Journal
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2
20
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10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68
1109.4096
118745497 14 November 2017
Asteroid 1267 Geertruida – Proper Elements
AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?pc=1.1.6&n=1267
29 October 2019
1267
14 November 2017
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
C. Nugent
M. S. Cabrera
November 2012
Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
759
1
5
2012ApJ...759L...8M
10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8
1209.5794
46350317 14 November 2017
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Masiero
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
T. Grav
E. Kramer
S. Sonnett
R. Stevenson
E. L. Wright
December 2015
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015ApJ...814..117N
The Astrophysical Journal
814
2
13
2015ApJ...814..117N
10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117
1509.02522
9341381 14 November 2017
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
E. A. Kramer
T. Grav
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S. Sonnett
E. L. Wright
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NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
152
3
12
2016AJ....152...63N
10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63
1606.08923
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6
Joseph R. Masiero
C. Nugent
A. K. Mainzer
E. L. Wright
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
T. Grav
E. Kramer
S. Sonnett
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NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Three: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
154
4
10
2017AJ....154..168M
10.3847/1538-3881/aa89ec
1708.09504 free
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
free
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
E. F. Tedesco
P. V. Noah
M. Noah
S. D. Price
October 2004
IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab
NASA Planetary Data System
12
IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0
2004PDSS...12.....T
22 October 2019
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
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NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407 35447010
Lagerkvist, C. I.
April 1979
A lightcurve survey of asteroids with Schmidt telescopes - Observations of nine asteroids during oppositions in 1977
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=1979Icar...38..106L
Icarus
38
1
106–114
1979Icar...38..106L
10.1016/0019-1035(79)90090-3
14 November 2017
Dylan Linville
Hao Jiang
Danielle Michalik
Sydney Wilson
Richard Ditteon
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Lightcurve Analysis of Asteroids Observed at the Oakley Southern Sky Observatory: 2016 July - October
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2017MPBu...44..173L
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3
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External links
Uppsala Southern Station (USS) in Australia
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1267
1266 Tone 1267 1268 Libya
001267
Category:Discoveries by Hendrik van Gent
Category:Named minor planets
19300423