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(79983) 1999 DF9
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Trans-Neptunian object of the Kuiper belt
July 2024
yes
(79983) 1999 DF 9
#C2E0FF
20 February 1999
J. X. LuuC. TrujilloD. C. Jewitt
Kitt Peak National Obs.
(79983) 1999 DF 9
TNOcubewano
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
2
17.06 yr (6,231 days)
53.567 AU
39.830 AU
46.698 AU
0.1471
319.12 yr (116,560 days)
19.489°
0.0031 ms / day
9.8105°
334.84°
178.63°
0
265 km (calculated)306 km
6.65 h
0.10 (assumed)
B–V = 0.920 0.060V–R = 0.710 0.050V–I = 1.360 0.060
5.797 0.110 (R)6.0
(79983) 1999 DF 9 is a trans-Neptunian object of the Kuiper belt, classified as a non-resonant cubewano, that measures approximately 270 kilometers in diameter.
Discovery
It was discovered on 20 February 1999, by American and British astronomers Jane Luu, Chad Trujillo and David C. Jewitt at the U.S. Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona. As no precoveries were taken, the minor planet's observation arc begins with its discovery observation in 1999.
Classification and orbit
The minor planet is a classical Kuiper belt object or "cubewano", which are not in an orbital resonance with Neptune and do not cross the giant planet's orbit. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 39.8–53.6 AU once every 319 years and 1 month (116,560 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.15 and an inclination of 10° with respect to the ecliptic. This makes it a relatively eccentric body for a classical Kuiper belt object, which typically have low-eccentricities of 0.10 or less.
Physical characteristics
In February 2001, a rotational lightcurve was published for this minor planet from photometric observations by Portuguese astronomer Pedro Lacerda and the discovering astronomer Jane Luu. Lightcurve analysis gave a relatively short rotation period of 6.65 hours with a brightness variation of 0.40 magnitude (U=2).
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a low albedo of 0.10 and calculates a mean-diameter of 265 kilometers, based on an absolute magnitude of 6.0, while Johnston's Archive give a diameter of 306 kilometers for an albedo of 0.09.
Numbering and naming
This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 4 May 2004. As of 2025, it has not been named.
References
13 March 2016 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 79983 (1999 DF9)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2079983
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1 June 2017
79983 (1999 DF9)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=79983
31 August 2016
MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
24 February 2018
O. R. Hainaut
H. Boehnhardt
S. Protopapa
October 2012
Colours of minor bodies in the outer solar system. II. A statistical analysis revisited
Astronomy and Astrophysics
546
20
2012A&A...546A.115H
10.1051/0004-6361/201219566
1209.1896
54776793
List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects
Johnston's Archive
Robert Johnston
7 October 2018 http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/tnoslist.html
12 November 2018
79983
31 August 2016
Pedro Lacerda
Jane Luu
April 2006
Analysis of the Rotational Properties of Kuiper Belt Objects
The Astronomical Journal
131
4
2314–2326
2006AJ....131.2314L
10.1086/501047
astro-ph/0601257
14950702
N. Peixinho
A. Delsanti
A. Guilbert-Lepoutre
R. Gafeira
P. Lacerda
October 2012
The bimodal colors of Centaurs and small Kuiper belt objects
Astronomy and Astrophysics
546
12
2012A&A...546A..86P
10.1051/0004-6361/201219057
1206.3153
55876118
Marc W. Buie
Marc W. Buie
Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 79983
SwRI (Space Science Department)
http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~buie/kbo/astrom/79983.html
17 February 2018
External links
List Of Transneptunian Objects, Minor Planet Center
https://newton.spacedys.com/cgi-bin/astdys/astibo?objects:1999DF9;mainJanuary 2021 InternetArchiveBot yes
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (75001)-(80000) – Minor Planet Center
79983
79983 (79983) 1999 DF 9
079983
079983
Category:Discoveries by Chad Trujillo
Category:Discoveries by David C. Jewitt
19990220