1929 Bath by-election

UK parliamentary by-election April 2022 June 2025 The 1929 Bath by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 21 March 1929 for the UK constituency of Bath in Somerset. Vacancy The by-election was caused by the death of the sitting MP, the Unionist Charles Foxcroft on 11 February 1929. He had been the MP since the December 1918 general election, apart from 1923-24 following his defeat to the Liberals. History Before 1918, Bath was a two-member seat that had regularly changed hands between Unionists and Liberals. Since 1918, the Unionists had won on every occasion apart from the 1923 general election, when the Liberal, Frank Raffety won, thanks to the absence of a Labour candidate. Raffety was defeated by Foxcroft at the last General Election when Labour intervened; General election 29 October 1924: Electorate 34,042 Unionist Party (UK) Charles Foxcroft 16,067 55.8 +7.4 Liberal Party (UK) Frank Raffety 8,800 30.6 -21.0 Labour Party (UK) Walter Barton Scobell 3,914 13.6 N/A 7,267 25.2 N/A 28,781 84.5 +5.4 Unionist Party (UK) Liberal Party (UK) +14.2 Candidates The Unionist candidate was the Honorable Charles Baillie-Hamilton, younger brother of the Earl of Haddington. The Liberal candidate was a recently retired Indian civil servant, 56-year-old Sidney Daniels, rather than the previous Liberal MP, Frank Raffety who had been selected to contest Cheltenham at the pending General Election. Daniels had spent 33 years in India before returning to England to practice law in 1928. This was his first parliamentary election. The Labour candidate was a barrister and journalist, George Gilbert Desmond. Campaign Polling Day was fixed for 21 March 1929, just 38 days after the death of the former MP. This left little time for campaigning. Since a general election was due in May and the Liberal and Labour parties were not strong in the constituency, little effort was put into the campaign.'The Bath Contest', The Times, 15 March 1929. On 1 March, nationally, Liberal leader, David Lloyd George launched the Liberal programme for the upcoming General election, titled We Can Conquer Unemployment. Result On polling day, news came through of a Liberal by-election victory at Eddisbury the day before, however this news came too late to influence the campaign. The Unionists held the seat with a reduced majority; Bath by-election, 1929 Unionist Party (UK) Charles Baillie-Hamilton 11,171 45.1 -10.7 Liberal Party (UK) Sidney Reginald Daniels 7,255 29.3 -1.3 Labour Party (UK) George Gilbert Desmond 6,359 25.7 +12.1 3,916 15.8 -9.4 24,785 72.8 -11.7 Unionist Party (UK) -4.6 Aftermath All three fought the seat in the general election in May with a similar outcome; General election 30 May 1929: Electorate 46,877 Unionist Party (UK) Charles Baillie-Hamilton 17,845 46.9 +1.8 Liberal Party (UK) Sidney Reginald Daniels 11,485 30.1 +0.8 Labour Party (UK) George Gilbert Desmond 8,769 23.0 -2.7 6,360 16.8 +1.0 38,099 81.3 +8.5 Unionist Party (UK) +0.5 References Category:1929 in England Category:1929 elections in the United Kingdom Category:Politics of Bath, Somerset Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Somerset constituencies Category:20th century in Somerset