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1st Guards Infantry Division (German Empire)
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1st Guards Infantry Division 5 September 1818 – 30 April 1919 1. Garde-Infanterie-Division Siegelmarke Königlich Preussische 1. Garde - Division W0238228.jpg A Sealing Stamp of the 1st Guards Infantry Division Kingdom of PrussiaGerman Empire PrussiaGerman Empire Imperial guard Division Guards Corps Berlin Austro-Prussian WarFranco-Prussian WarWorld War I Helmuth von Moltke the YoungerPrince Eitel Friedrich
thumb|1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß (Painting by Carl Röchling, 1894)
The 1st Guards Infantry Division (German: 1. Garde-Infanterie-Division) was a royal guard (later imperial guard) unit of the Prussian (and later) Imperial German Army and was stationed in Berlin.
Origins
The division was created on September 5, 1818 when the guards brigades, which had been created in 1813 and were assigned to various commands, were grouped into a single formation.http://www.grosser-generalstab.de/index.html Diese Seite wurde auf Grund der DSGVO geschlossen - Es tut mir sehr leid. Aber wir sind erneut in der Diktatur angekommen Ernst Ludwig von Tippelskirch was appointed as the first commander of the division.
Austro-Prussian War
The division was active during the Austro-Prussian War. It was commanded by Generalmajor Constantin von Alvensleben and part of the Second Army.
Franco-Prussian War
During the Franco-Prussian War, the division was commanded by Generalmajor Alexander August Wilhelm von Pape. It was part of the Second Army, commanded by Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia. Throughout the war 4 officers, 70 men, and 10 horses were killed.II Prussia (Kingdom) Armee Grosser Generalstab Kriegsgeschichtliche Abteilung https://books.google.com/books?id=4_k1AQAAMAAJ&dq=1st+guards+infantry+regiment&pg=RA1-PA95 The Franco-German War, 1870-1871 ... 1876 H.M. Stationery Office 95 enNiemann August https://books.google.com/books?id=p-vbTInisq0C&dq=1st+guards+infantry+regiment&pg=PA35 The French Campaign, 1870-1871: Military Description 1872 W. Mitchell & Company 35 en
Order of Battle: 1870
1st Guards Infantry Brigade
1st Foot Guards
3rd Foot Guards
Guards Fusilier Regiment
2nd Guards Infantry Brigade
2nd Foot Guards
4th Foot Guards
Divisional Troops
Guards Jäger Battalion
Guards Hussars
1st Foot Battalion, Guards Artillery
Imperial German Army
By 1914 the division was subordinate to the Guards Corps of the Imperial German Army. At the outbreak of the First World War it was commanded by Gen-Lt. Oskar von Hutier. In April of 1915 Prince Eitel Friedrich took command of the division until October of 1918, when he was relieved by Eduard von Jena.
Order of Battle: 1914
1st Guards Infantry Brigade
1st Foot Guards
3rd Foot Guards
2nd Guards Infantry Brigade
2nd Foot Guards
4th Foot Guards
1st Guards Field Artillery Brigade
1st Guards Field Artillery
2nd Guards Field Artillery
Guards Hussar Regiment (2nd, 3rd, and 5th Squadrons)
1st Company, Guards Pioneer Battalion
1st and 3rd Section, Guards Field Ambulance Company
1st Guards Divisional Pontoon Train
References
External links
Prussian Army Units, by Michael Hughes
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Category:Guards infantry divisions of Germany in World War I
Category:Military units and formations established in 1818
Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1919