411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1988 United States presidential election in West Virginia
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
none
June 2025
September 2023
1988 United States presidential election
1988 United States presidential election in West Virginia West Virginia presidential no 1984 United States presidential election in West Virginia 1984 1992 United States presidential election in West Virginia 1992 November 8, 1988 67.4% (of registered voters)
46.7% (of voting age population)West Virginia Blue Book - 1993 - Page 723 https://www.wvlegislature.gov/legisdocs/publications/bluebook/WVS_Bluebook_1993.pdf West Virginia Legislature x200px File:Dukakis campaign portrait 3x4.jpg Michael Dukakis Democratic Party (United States) Massachusetts Lloyd Bentsen 5A faithless Democratic elector, Margarette Leach, voted for Bentsen for president and Dukakis for vice president. 341,016 52.20% File:VP George Bush crop.jpg George H. W. Bush Republican Party (United States) Texas Dan Quayle 0 310,065 47.46% 1988 United States presidential election in West Virginia results map by county.svg 300px County results
Dukakis
#86b6f2 50–60%
#4389e3 60–70%
#1666cb 70–80%
Bush
#e27f90 50–60%
#cc2f4a 60–70%
#d40000 70–80% President Ronald Reagan Republican Party (United States) George H. W. Bush Republican Party (United States)
The 1988 United States presidential election in West Virginia took place on November 8, 1988. All 50 states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1988 United States presidential election. West Virginia voters chose six electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.
West Virginia was won by Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis who was running against incumbent United States Vice President George H. W. Bush of Texas. Dukakis ran with Texas Senator Lloyd Bentsen as Vice President, and Bush ran with Indiana Senator Dan Quayle.
Dukakis won the election in West Virginia with a 5-point margin. West Virginia weighed in for this election as 13 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. West Virginia would go on to vote for the winning candidate from 1992 to 2004. Since 2008, West Virginia has been considered a safe red state, when it backed a Republican who lost both the electoral college and popular vote. As of 2024, this is the last time a Republican won the presidency without winning West Virginia, and that West Virginia backed a Democrat who lost the presidential election.
The 1988 election cycle was the last time that West Virginia did not vote for the same presidential candidate as neighboring Kentucky. The presidential election of 1988 was a very partisan election for West Virginia, with over 99% of the electorate voting for either the Republican or Democratic parties, and only three candidates appearing on the ballot.https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?year=1988&fips=54&f=0&off=0&elect=0 Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas 1988 Presidential General Election Results — West Virginia 2013-07-21
West Virginia was home to a faithless elector in the election of 1988. During the assembly of the electoral college, one elector from West Virginia, Margarette Leach, cast her vote for the Democratic vice presidential nominee Lloyd Bentsen as president, and Dukakis as the vice president. She did this in order to draw attention to the lack of accountability for electors under the Electoral College system.https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2000/11/james-a-michener-near-faithless-elector.html James A. Michener, Near-Faithless Elector 2000-11-09 Slate 2019-06-20 en
Results
1988 United States presidential election in West VirginiaPartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes Democratic Michael Dukakis 341,016 52.20% 5 Republican George H. W. Bush 310,065 47.46% 0 New Alliance Party Lenora Fulani 2,230 0.34% 0 Democratic Lloyd Bentsen 0 0.00% 1 Totals 653,311 100.00% 6
Results by county
CountyMichael DukakisDemocraticGeorge H. W. BushRepublicanLenora FulaniNew AllianceMarginTotal votescast # % # % # % # %Barbour 3,221 51.45% 3,023 48.28% 17 0.27% 198 3.17% 6,261Berkeley 6,313 36.84% 10,761 62.80% 61 0.36% -4,448 -25.96% 17,135Boone 6,539 69.97% 2,786 29.81% 20 0.21% 3,753 40.16% 9,345Braxton 3,377 62.27% 2,024 37.32% 22 0.41% 1,353 24.95% 5,423Brooke 6,258 60.72% 4,006 38.87% 42 0.41% 2,252 21.85% 10,306Cabell 15,368 47.05% 17,197 52.65% 97 0.30% -1,829 -5.60% 32,662Calhoun 1,644 53.78% 1,395 45.63% 18 0.59% 249 8.15% 3,057Clay 2,263 59.38% 1,536 40.30% 12 0.31% 727 19.08% 3,811Doddridge 955 33.54% 1,880 66.03% 12 0.42% -925 -32.49% 2,847Fayette 11,009 67.94% 5,143 31.74% 53 0.33% 5,866 36.20% 16,205Gilmer 1,661 54.21% 1,387 45.27% 16 0.52% 274 8.94% 3,064Grant 893 21.62% 3,215 77.85% 22 0.53% -2,322 -56.23% 4,130Greenbrier 6,091 52.87% 5,395 46.83% 35 0.30% 696 6.04% 11,521Hampshire 2,085 38.88% 3,253 60.66% 25 0.47% -1,168 -21.78% 5,363Hancock 8,338 58.39% 5,882 41.19% 60 0.42% 2,456 17.20% 14,280Hardy 1,689 39.39% 2,581 60.19% 18 0.42% -892 -20.80% 4,288Harrison 17,005 55.90% 13,364 43.93% 49 0.16% 3,641 11.97% 30,418Jackson 4,573 44.44% 5,696 55.35% 22 0.21% -1,123 -10.91% 10,291Jefferson 4,334 44.56% 5,349 55.00% 43 0.44% -1,015 -10.44% 9,726Kanawha 41,144 51.73% 38,140 47.95% 258 0.32% 3,004 3.78% 79,542Lewis 3,272 47.37% 3,602 52.14% 34 0.49% -330 -4.77% 6,908Lincoln 5,049 59.20% 3,457 40.53% 23 0.27% 1,592 18.67% 8,529Logan 11,317 72.51% 4,244 27.19% 47 0.30% 7,073 45.32% 15,608Marion 14,441 60.82% 9,229 38.87% 72 0.30% 5,212 21.95% 23,742Marshall 7,903 53.47% 6,793 45.96% 83 0.56% 1,110 7.51% 14,779Mason 5,468 50.51% 5,332 49.26% 25 0.23% 136 1.25% 10,825McDowell 7,204 74.16% 2,463 25.36% 47 0.48% 4,741 48.80% 9,714Mercer 10,152 49.69% 10,221 50.03% 57 0.28% -69 -0.34% 20,430Mineral 4,059 40.14% 6,015 59.49% 37 0.37% -1,956 -19.35% 10,111Mingo 7,429 71.78% 2,896 27.98% 25 0.24% 4,533 43.80% 10,350Monongalia 14,178 53.83% 12,091 45.91% 69 0.26% 2,087 7.92% 26,338Monroe 2,427 46.96% 2,719 52.61% 22 0.43% -292 -5.65% 5,168Morgan 1,545 33.85% 3,002 65.78% 17 0.37% -1,457 -31.93% 4,564Nicholas 5,173 57.89% 3,731 41.75% 32 0.36% 1,442 16.14% 8,936Ohio 10,121 49.18% 10,341 50.25% 116 0.56% -220 -1.07% 20,578Pendleton 1,595 45.53% 1,901 54.27% 7 0.20% -306 -8.74% 3,503Pleasants 1,421 44.59% 1,761 55.26% 5 0.16% -340 -10.67% 3,187Pocahontas 1,958 50.83% 1,876 48.70% 18 0.47% 82 2.13% 3,852Preston 4,357 42.73% 5,804 56.92% 35 0.34% -1,447 -14.19% 10,196Putnam 6,640 44.74% 8,163 55.00% 38 0.26% -1,523 -10.26% 14,841Raleigh 14,302 57.71% 10,395 41.95% 85 0.34% 3,907 15.76% 24,782Randolph 5,233 52.24% 4,746 47.38% 38 0.38% 487 4.86% 10,017Ritchie 1,446 33.33% 2,874 66.25% 18 0.41% -1,428 -32.92% 4,338Roane 2,447 45.89% 2,861 53.66% 24 0.45% -414 -7.77% 5,332Summers 3,072 57.81% 2,231 41.98% 11 0.21% 841 15.83% 5,314Taylor 2,852 50.09% 2,816 49.46% 26 0.46% 36 0.63% 5,694Tucker 1,869 52.25% 1,699 47.50% 9 0.25% 170 4.75% 3,577Tyler 1,501 38.75% 2,365 61.05% 8 0.21% -864 -22.30% 3,874Upshur 3,065 38.83% 4,813 60.97% 16 0.20% -1,748 -22.14% 7,894Wayne 8,621 54.65% 7,123 45.15% 31 0.20% 1,498 9.50% 15,775Webster 2,185 67.92% 1,016 31.58% 16 0.50% 1,169 36.34% 3,217Wetzel 3,928 53.44% 3,381 46.00% 41 0.56% 547 7.44% 7,350Wirt 929 44.97% 1,125 54.45% 12 0.58% -196 -9.48% 2,066Wood 12,959 39.80% 19,450 59.73% 154 0.47% -6,491 -19.93% 32,563Wyoming 6,138 63.38% 3,516 36.31% 30 0.31% 2,622 27.07% 9,684Totals341,01652.20%310,06547.46%2,2300.34%30,9514.74%653,311
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
20em
Barbour
Calhoun
Gilmer
Greenbrier
Harrison
Kanawha
Marshall
Mason
Monongalia
Nicholas
Pocahontas
Raleigh
Randolph
Summers
Taylor
Tucker
Wayne
Wetzel
See also
Presidency of George H. W. Bush
Notes
References
West Virginia
1988
Category:1988 West Virginia elections