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183 series
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Japanese train type
189 series the JR-West DMU KiHa 189 series
the EMU formerly operated by JR East & JR West the DMU operated by JR Hokkaido & JR Kyushu KiHa 183 series
April 2023
183 / 189 series JR East 183-1000 Minakami.jpg A 183 series set on an additional Minakami service in January 2008 July 1972 – March 2019 Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Kinki Sharyo, Nippon Sharyo, Tokyu Car Corporation, JR-West 1972–1982 (183 series) 1975, 1978–1979 (189 series) July 1972 (183 series)October 1975 (189 series) 1990–2009 2013–2019 512 vehicles (183 series) 155 vehicles (189 series) None 6 vehicles (183 series)5 vehicles (189 series) 506 vehicles(183 series) 150 vehicles (189 series) 253 series, 255 series, 287 series, E257 series, E351 series 4, 6, 9, 10, 11 or 12 cars per set (183 series) 4, 6 or 8 cars per set (189 series) 183 series JNR (1972–1987) JR East (1987–2015) JR West (1990–March 2013) 189 series JNR (1975–1987) JR East (1987–March 2019) Various Various Steel 21 m ftin on (end cars) 20.5 m ftin on (intermediate cars) 2946 mm ftin on 120 km/h on Resistor control 1,500 V DC Overhead catenary Dynamic brake, electro-pneumatic brake ATS-S, ATC-5 1067mm on 1973 16th
The 183 series 183系 183-kei was a Japanese limited express electric multiple unit (EMU) train type introduced in 1972 by Japanese National Railways (JNR). Following the privatization of JNR, the 183 series was operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and West Japan Railway Company (JR-West). In terms of design, it is closely based on the late-model AC/DC 485 series, with minor cosmetic differences and DC-only drive. The last 189 series sets were withdrawn on 29 March 2019.
The trains were built by Hitachi, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Kinki Sharyo, Nippon Sharyo, and Tokyu Car Corporation.
Former operations
JR East
thumb|A 183 series displaying on an Azusa service in May 2001
Azusa (seasonal only)
Kaiji (seasonal only)
Wing
Moonlight Shinshū
Moonlight Nagara
Sazanami
Wakashio
Shiosai
Ayame
Suigo
Toki
Amagi
Odoriko
Asama
Myōkō
Ohayō Liner
Chūō Liner (until March 2008)
Ōme Liner (until June 2002)
JR-West
thumb|183 series on a Kitakinki service at Osaka Station in September 2007
The 183 series trains operated by JR-West were actually DC-only conversions of 485 series trainsets. They were used on limited-express services from Kyoto and Shin-Osaka to the northern coast of Kyoto and Hyogo prefectures, as part of the "Kitakinki Big X Network ja 北近畿ビッグXネットワーク fr Réseau Kitakinki Big X." These trainsets were gradually phased out from spring 2011 in favor of the new 287 series, and completely removed from regular scheduled services by the start of the revised timetable on 16 March 2013.
Kitakinki (until March 2011)
Kounotori (until 15 March 2013)http://railf.jp/news/2013/03/17/121800.html ja: JR西日本の183系が定期運用を終了 JR-West 183 series withdrawn from scheduled services 17 March 2013 Japan Railfan Magazine Online Koyusha Co., Ltd. Japan ja 17 March 2013
Kinosaki (until March 2013)
Tamba (until March 2011)
Hashidate (until March 2013)
Maizuru (until March 2011)
Monju (until March 2011)
References
ja: JR全車両ハンドブック2006 JR Rolling Stock Handbook 2006 Neko Publishing 2006 Japan
ja: JR電車編成表 '07冬号 JR EMU Formations – Winter 2007 JRR December 2006 Japan 978-4-88283-046-7
Category:Train-related introductions in 1972
Category:Electric multiple units of Japan
Category:1500 V DC multiple units of Japan
Category:Kawasaki multiple units
Category:Nippon Sharyo multiple units
Category:Kinki Sharyo multiple units
Category:Tokyu Car multiple units
Category:Raised cab multiple units
Category:Japanese National Railways
Category:East Japan Railway Company
Category:1972 establishments in Japan