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1948 Cleveland Indians season
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March 2026
November 2013
Cleveland Indians 1948 World Series championsAmerican League champions American League Cleveland Municipal Stadium Cleveland, Ohio Bill Veeck Bill Veeck Lou Boudreau WEWS-TV(Van Patrick) WJW(Jack Graney, Jimmy Dudley)
The 1948 Cleveland Indians season was the 48th in franchise history. When the regular season resulted in a first place tie, the Indians won a one-game playoff against the Boston Red Sox to advance to the World Series. Cleveland won the championship by defeating the Boston Braves 4 games to 2 for their first World Series win in 28 years. In 2011, The Sporting News ranked the 1948 Indians the ninth-best team in MLB history.http://www.cleveland.com/ohio-sports-blog/index.ssf/2011/07/cleveland_indians_1948_world_s.html Cleveland Indians' 1948 World Series champions ranked 9th-best team ever by Sporting News Cleveland.com The Plain Dealer July 2, 2011 July 27, 2012
It was reported years later that teammates Bob Feller and Bob Lemon devised a plan in August to help relay signs to Indian batters that involved a telescope mounted on a tripod (which Feller brought from the war) that was hidden on the scoreboard of Municipal Stadium.https://www.si.com/.amp/mlb/2020/01/23/sign-stealing-history-astros-red-sox How MLB Handled Sign Stealing Before Punishing Astros | Sports Illustrated January 23, 2020
As of , this is the Cleveland Indians' (now Cleveland Guardians) most recent World Series championship. With the Chicago Cubs' 2016 World Series championship, which coincidentally was over Cleveland, being their first since 1908, the Indians now own the longest active world championship drought in Major League Baseball and the second-longest of any of the big four American sports leagues. Only the National Football League's Arizona Cardinals franchise owns a longer active world championship drought of the big four American sports leagues, having not won a world championship since 1947.
This memorable season was the first to be broadcast on television in the Cleveland area on WEWS-TV.
Off-season
In the 1947–48 off-season, owner Bill Veeck signed recent St. Louis Browns manager Muddy Ruel as a coach to join player-manager Lou Boudreau and coach Bill McKechnie, the latter who was also a long-time manager.Baseball Digest, 1948, "Indians Collect a Brain Trust" by Lyall Smith of the Detroit Free Press.
Player transactions:
November 17, 1947: Pete Milne was drafted from the Indians by the New York Giants in the 1947 minor league draft.Pete Milne at Baseball-Reference
December 9, 1947: Catfish Metkovich and $50,000 were traded by the Indians to the St. Louis Browns for Johnny Berardino.Catfish Metkovich at Baseball-Reference
January 27, 1948: Ralph Weigel was traded by the Indians to the Chicago White Sox for Thurman Tucker.Thurman Tucker at Baseball-Reference
Prior to 1948 season (exact date unknown)
Lee Wheat was signed as an amateur free agent by the Indians.Lee Wheat at Baseball-Reference
Bill Upton was signed as an amateur free agent by the Indians.Bill Upton at Baseball-Reference
Regular season
Boudreau became the first shortstop in the history of the American League to win the MVP Award.Great Baseball Feats, Facts and Figures, 2008 Edition, p.152, David Nemec and Scott Flatow, A Signet Book, Penguin Group, New York, 978-0-451-22363-0
Season standings
Record vs. opponents
CLE
Notable transactions
April 20, 1948: Catfish Metkovich was returned to the Indians by the St. Louis Browns. The Indians sent $15,000 to the St. Louis Browns as compensation.(Date given is approximate. Exact date is uncertain.)
May 6, 1948: Catfish Metkovich, Les Webber and cash were traded by the Indians to the Oakland Oaks for Will Hafey (minors).
June 15, 1948: Bill Kennedy and $100,000 were traded by the Indians to the St. Louis Browns for Sam Zoldak.Sam Zoldak at Baseball-Reference
July 7, 1948: Satchel Paige was signed as a free agent by the Indians.https://www.baseball-reference.com/p/paigesa01.shtml Satchel Paige Statistics – Baseball-Reference.com Baseball-Reference.com September 6, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20080927074557/http://www.baseball-reference.com/p/paigesa01.shtml September 27, 2008 live
Satchel Paige
The Indians made baseball history on July 9. In a game against the St. Louis Browns, with the Browns leading the Indians, 4–1, in the bottom of the fourth inning, Boudreau pulled his starting pitcher, Bob Lemon and brought Negro leagues legend Satchel Paige into the game.
The first batter Paige faced was Browns first baseman Chuck Stevens. Paige did not yet know the signs, and Stevens lined a single into left field. Jerry Priddy bunted Stevens over to second. Next was Whitey Platt, and Paige threw an overhand serverSeptember 2010 for a strike and one sidearm for another strike. Paige then threw his "Hesitation Pitch", which puzzled Platt and led him to throw his bat forty feet up the third base line. Browns manager Zack Taylor bolted from the dugout to talk to umpire Bill McGowan about the pitch. Taylor argued that it was a balk, but McGowan let it stand as a strike. Paige got Al Zarilla to fly out and the inning was over. In the next inning, Paige gave up a leadoff single to Dick Kokos. His catcher simplified his signals, and Paige got Roy Partee to hit into a double play. Larry Doby, the player who broke the American League's color barrier, pinch hit for Paige the following inning.
Paige got his first big league victory on July 15. This was accomplished the night after he pitched in an exhibition game against the Brooklyn Dodgers in front of 65,000 people in Cleveland's Municipal Stadium. The victory came against the Philadelphia Athletics at Shibe Park. The Indians were up 5–3 with the bases loaded in the sixth inning of the second game of a double header. Paige got Eddie Joost to fly out to end the inning. Unfortunately, he gave up two runs the next inning when Ferris Fain doubled and Hank Majeski hit a home run. Paige buckled down and gave up only one more hit the rest of the game, getting five of the next six outs on fly balls. Doby and Ken Keltner would hit home runs in the ninth to give the Indians an 8–5 victory.
On August 3, the Indians were one game behind the Athletics. Boudreau started Paige against the Washington Senators in Cleveland. The 72,562 people that saw the game set a new attendance record for a major league night game. Paige showed his nervousness as he walked two of the first three batters and then gave up a triple to Bud Stewart to fall behind 2–0. By the seventh, the Indians were up 4–2 and held on to give Paige his second victory.
Paige's next start was against the Chicago White Sox at Comiskey Park. 51,013 people paid to see the game, but many thousands more stormed the turnstiles and crashed into the park, overwhelming the few dozen ticket-takers. Paige pitched a complete game shutout, beating the White Sox 5–0.
By August 20, the Indians were in a heated pennant race. Coming into the game against the White Sox, Bob Lemon, Gene Bearden and Sam Zoldak had thrown consecutive shutouts to run up a thirty-inning scoreless streak, eleven shy of the big league record. For this game, played in Cleveland, 78,382 people came to see Paige. This was a full 6,000 more people than the last time that the night attendance record was set. Paige went the distance again, giving up two singles and one double for his second consecutive three-hit shutout. Paige now had a 5–1 record and a low 1.33 ERA.
American League Tiebreaker
1948 American League tie-breaker game
At the end of the season, Cleveland and the Boston Red Sox were tied for first place. This led to the first tiebreaker game in American League history. The Indians defeated the Red Sox 8–3. Knuckleballer Gene Bearden was given the start for the Indians.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_i8aAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-CQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3922,3384968 Bearden, Boudreau, Keltner Share Honors as Indians Win The Milwaukee Journal October 5, 1948 8 May 20, 2019 May 4, 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160504092811/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_i8aAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-CQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3922,3384968 dead Red Sox manager Joe McCarthy picked pitcher Denny Galehouse, who had an 8–7 pitching record.The Boston Red Sox: An Illustrated History Milton Cole Jim Kaplan 30 World Publications Group North Dighton, Massachusetts 2009 978-1-57215-412-4
Ken Keltner contributed to the victory with his single, double, and 3-run home run over the Green Monster in Fenway Park in the 4th inning. The Indians moved on to the 1948 World Series against the Boston Braves. Later, McCarthy said he had no rested arms and that there was no else who could pitch. Mel Parnell and Ellis Kinder claimed that they were both ready to pitch.
Opening Day Lineup
+Opening Day Starters # Name Position38 Thurman Tucker CF14 Larry Doby RF5 Lou Boudreau SS4 Joe Gordon 2B3 Eddie Robinson 1B31 Allie Clark LF6 Ken Keltner 3B10 Jim Hegan C19 Bob Feller P
1948 Opening Day Lineup at Baseball-Reference
Roster
1948 Cleveland Indians Roster Pitchers
30 Gene Bearden
23 Don Black
18 Russ Christopher
19 Bob Feller
22 Mike Garcia
24 Al Gettel
27 Steve Gromek
28,26 Ernest Groth
29 Bill Kennedy
16 Ed Klieman
21 Bob Lemon
20,17 Lyman Linde
25 Bob Muncrief
29 Satchel Paige
28 Les Webber
17 Butch Wensloff
20 Sam Zoldak Catchers
10 Jim Hegan
12 Joe Tipton
Infielders
2 Johnny Berardino
28,11 Ray Boone
5 Lou Boudreau
4 Joe Gordon
6 Ken Keltner
3 Eddie Robinson
7 Al Rosen Outfielders
31 Allie Clark
14 Larry Doby
32 Hank Edwards
35 Wally Judnich
24 Bob Kennedy
34 Dale Mitchell
36 Hal Peck
37 Pat Seerey
38 Thurman Tucker
Other batters
15 Ray Murray Manager
5 Lou Boudreau
Coaches
43 Mel Harder (Pitching & first base)
41 Bill McKechnie (Third base)
-- Ski Melillo
42 Muddy Ruel
44 George Susce (Bullpen)
Player stats
= Indicates team leader
Batting
Starters by position
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Pos Player G AB H Avg. HR RBI C Jim Hegan 144 472 117 .248 14 61 1B Eddie Robinson Eddie Robinson (baseball) 134 493 125 .254 16 83 2B Joe Gordon 144 550 154 .280 32 124 3B Ken Keltner 153 558 166 .297 31 119 SS Lou Boudreau 152 560 199 .355 18 106 OF Dale Mitchell Dale Mitchell (baseball) 141 608 204 .336 4 56 OF Larry Doby 121 439 132 .301 14 66 OF Thurman Tucker 83 242 63 .260 1 19
Other batters
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Player G AB H Avg. HR RBIAllie Clark8127184.310938Wally Judnich7921856.257229Hank Edwards5516043.269318 Johnny Berardino John Beradino 66 147 28 .190 2 10Joe Tipton479026.289113Bob Kennedy667322.30105Hal Peck456318.28608Pat Seerey10236.26116Ray Boone652.40001Al Rosen551.20000Ray Murray440.00000
Pitching
Starting pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player G IP W L ERA SO Bob Lemon 43 293.2 20 14 2.82 147 Bob Feller 44 280.1 19 15 3.56 164 Gene Bearden 37 229.2 20 7 2.43 80Sam Zoldak23105.2962.8117Don Black1852.0225.3716
Other pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player G IP W L ERA SO Bob Muncrief 21 72.1 5 4 3.98 24 Bill Kennedy Bill Kennedy (1948–1957 pitcher) 6 11.1 1 0 11.12 12 Lyman Linde 3 10.0 0 0 5.40 0 Al Gettel 5 7.2 0 1 17.61 4Mike Garcia12.0000.001Butch Wensloff11.20110.802Ernest Groth11.0009.000Les Webber10.20040.501
Relief pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player G W L SV ERA SO Russ Christopher 45 3 2 17 2.90 14 Ed Klieman 44 3 2 4 2.60 18Steve Gromek389322.8450Satchel Paige216112.4843
1948 World Series
1948 World Series
On October 9, 1948, a new World Series single game attendance record was set during Game 4. 81,897 fans packed Cleveland Stadium but one day later, that record was broken during Game 5. 86,288 fans attended the game.
Satchel Paige appeared in Game 5 for the Indians, becoming the first black pitcher to pitch a game in World Series history. He pitched for two-thirds of an inning in Game Two while the Indians were trailing the Boston Braves, giving up a sacrifice fly to Warren Spahn, got called for a balk and struck out Tommy Holmes.
AL Cleveland Indians (4) vs. NL Boston Braves (2)
GameScoreDateAttendance1Boston 1, Cleveland 0October 640,1352Cleveland 4, Boston 1October 739,6333Cleveland 2, Boston 0October 870,3064Cleveland 2, Boston 1October 981,8975Boston 11, Cleveland 5October 1086,2886Cleveland 4, Boston 3October 1140,103
Game 1
October 6, 1948, at Braves Field in Boston, Massachusetts
Cleveland CLE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 Boston BOS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 X 1 2 2 Johnny Sain (1–0) Bob Feller (0–1)
Game 2
October 7, 1948, at Braves Field in Boston, Massachusetts
Cleveland CLE 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 4 8 1 Boston BOS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 3 Bob Lemon (1–0) Warren Spahn (0–1)
Game 3
October 8 at Cleveland Municipal Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio
Boston BOS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 Cleveland CLE 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 X 2 5 0 Gene Bearden (1–0) Vern Bickford (0–1)
Game 4
October 9, 1948, at Cleveland Municipal Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio
Boston BOS 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 7 0 Cleveland CLE 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 X 2 5 0 Steve Gromek (1–0) Johnny Sain (1–1) Marv Rickert (1) Larry Doby (1)
Game 5
October 10, 1948, at Cleveland Municipal Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio
Boston BOS 3 0 1 0 0 1 6 0 0 11 12 0 Cleveland CLE 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 2 Warren Spahn (1–1) Bob Feller (0–2) Bob Elliott 2 (2), Bill Salkeld (1) Dale Mitchell (1), Jim Hegan (1) yes
Game 6
October 11, 1948, at Braves Field in Boston, Massachusetts
Cleveland CLE 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 4 10 0 Boston BOS 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 9 0 Bob Lemon (2–0) Bill Voiselle (0–1) Joe Gordon (1) None yes
Awards and honors
Lou Boudreau, American League MVPhttps://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/awards_1948.shtml 1948 Awards Voting Baseball-Reference.com Baseball-Reference.com en 2017-10-25
Lou Boudreau, Associated Press Athlete of the YearAssociated Press Athlete of the Year (male)
Team ERA of 3.22, lowest in MLB for 1948https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/MLB/1948-standard-pitching.shtml 1948 Major League Baseball Standard Pitching Baseball-Reference.com Baseball-Reference.com en 2017-10-25
Team fielding percentage of .982, highest in MLB for 1948https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/MLB/1948-standard-fielding.shtml 1948 Major League Baseball Standard Fielding Baseball-Reference.com Baseball-Reference.com en 2017-10-25
Team batting average of .282, highest in MLB for 1948https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/MLB/1948-standard-batting.shtml 1948 Major League Baseball Standard Batting Baseball-Reference.com Baseball-Reference.com en 2017-10-25
All-Star Game
Lou Boudreau, Shortstop, starter
Joe Gordon, Second baseman, starter
Ken Keltner, Third baseman, starter
Bob Feller, reserve
Bob Lemon, reserve
Farm system
Minor League Baseball
AAA Baltimore Orioles International League Alphonse "Tommy" Thomas AA Oklahoma City Indians Texas League Pat Ankenman A Dayton Indians Central League Joe Vosmik A Wilkes-Barre Barons Eastern League Bill Norman B Harrisburg Senators Interstate League Les Bell B Meridian Peps Southeastern League Ben Geraghty and Jack Maupin B Spartanburg Peaches Tri-State League Kerby Farrell C Tucson Cowboys Arizona–Texas League Lloyd Brown C Bakersfield Indians California League Harry Griswold C Pittsfield Electrics Canadian–American League Gene Hasson C Burlington Indians Central Association Paul O'Dea, Ski Melillo and Bruno Haas D Cordele Indians Georgia–Florida League Hal Lee D Mattoon Indians Illinois State League Chuck Hawley D Union City Greyhounds KITTY League Tony Rensa D Bloomingdale Troopers North Atlantic League Jim Jefferies and Stephen Kuk D Batavia Clippers PONY League George Susce D Ardmore Indians Sooner State League Don Smith and James Cooke D Green Bay Blue Jays Wisconsin State League Roxie Lawson, Walt Laskowski and Joe DotlichLEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Dayton, Union CityJohnson, Lloyd, and Wolff, Miles, ed., The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball, 3rd edition. Durham, North Carolina: Baseball America, 2007
References
2
External links
1948 Cleveland Indians team at Baseball-Reference
1948 Cleveland Indians team at baseball-almanac.com
1948 World Series at Baseball-Reference
Category:Cleveland Guardians seasons
Cleveland Indians season
Category:American League champion seasons
Category:World Series champion seasons
Cleveland Indians
Category:1940s in Cleveland