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2002 South Australian state election
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noneApril 2022
2002 South Australian state election South Australia parliamentary no 1997 South Australian state election 1997 2006 South Australian state election 2006 All 47 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly24 seats were needed for a majority11 (of the 22) seats in the South Australian Legislative Council yes 2002 02 09 150x150px Mike Rann 5 November 1994 Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch) Ramsay 344,559 36.34 1.18 21 seats 23 2 Rob Kerin at the Australia–ASEAN Business Forum 2026 (028A3124) - cropped.jpg Rob Kerin 22 October 2001 Liberal Party of Australia (South Australian Division) Frome 378,929 39.97 0.43 22 seats 20 2 150x150px Karlene Maywald 11 October 1997 National 006644 Chaffey 13,748 1.45% 0.29 1 seat 1 TPP TPP swing 49.07% 0.58pp 50.93% 0.58pp 200px Results by electorate Premier Resulting Premier Rob Kerin Liberal Party of Australia (South Australian Division) Mike Rann Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch) Primary
State elections were held in South Australia on 9 February 2002. All 47 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election, along with half of the 22 seats in the South Australian Legislative Council. The incumbent Liberal Party of Australia led by Premier of South Australia Rob Kerin was defeated by the Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Mike Rann. The Labor Party won 23 out of 47 seats, and then secured the one more seat it needed for a majority by gaining the support of independent Peter Lewis.
Background
This was the first election since Labor narrowly lost as opposition in the 1997 election, doing much better than most analysts predicted, forcing the Liberals to minority government after their comprehensive loss in the 1993 election where Labor were reduced to just ten seats. Coming into the 2002 election, the Liberal Government had faced a number of scandals including the Motorola affair, over which Premier John Olsen was forced to resign in October 2001. He was succeeded by Rob Kerin, who had less than three months to govern before the election was called.
Key dates
Issue of writ: 15 January 2002
Close of electoral rolls: 22 January 2002
Close of nominations: Friday 25 January 2002, at noon
Polling day: 9 February 2002
Return of writ: On or before 15 March 2002 (actually returned 26 February)
Results
House of Assembly
Results of the South Australian state election, 2002 (House of Assembly) Members of the South Australian House of Assembly, 2002-2006 Candidates of the South Australian state election, 2002
South Australian state election, 9 February 2002Details of SA 2002 Election http://elections.uwa.edu.au/elecdetail.lasso?keyvalue=1278 Australian Politics and Elections Database House of Assembly South Australian state election 1997 2006 1,045,563 978,569 93.59 +1.84 30,537 3.12 -0.92
Liberal SA
378,929
39.97
-0.43
20
- 2
yes
Labor SA
344,559
36.34
+1.18
23
+ 2
Democrats
71,026
7.49
-8.95
0
0
Family First
25,025
2.64
New
0
0
One Nation
22,833
2.41
New
0
0
SA Greens
22,332
2.36
+2.21
0
0
SA First
16,902
1.78
New
0
0
Nationals SA
13,748
1.45
-0.29
1
0
Independent
40,288
4.25
+1.12
3
0
Other
12,390
1.31
*
0
0
948,032
47
Labor SA
465,227
49.07
+0.58
Liberal SA
482,805
50.93
–0.58
|}
Popular vote var(--background-color-interactive) 600px 410px
Liberal Liberal Party of Australia 39.97
Labor Australian Labor Party 36.34
Democrats Australian Democrats 7.49
Independents Independent 4.25
Family First #00CCFF 2.64
One Nation Pauline Hanson's One Nation 2.41
Greens Australian Greens 2.36
SA First #F8B85B 1.78
National National Party of Australia 1.45
Others #777777 1.31
Two-party-preferred vote var(--background-color-interactive) 600px 410px
Liberal Liberal Party of Australia 50.93
Labor Australian Labor Party 49.07
Seats var(--background-color-interactive) 600px 410px
Labor Australian Labor Party 48.94
Liberal Liberal Party of Australia 42.55
Independents Independent 6.38
National National Party of Australia 2.13
Independents: Rory McEwen, Bob Such, Peter Lewis
Seats changing hands
Seat Pre-2002 Swing Post-2002 Party Member Margin Margin Member Party Adelaide Liberal Michael Harbison 2.2 3.2 1.0 Jane Lomax-Smith Labor Colton Liberal Steve Condous 1.0 5.6 4.6 Paul Caica Labor Fisher Liberal Bob Such 9.2 N/A 12.1 Bob Such Independent Hammond Liberal Peter Lewis 14.6 N/A 2.1 Peter Lewis Independent MacKillop Independent Mitch Williams N/A N/A 11.4 Mitch Williams Liberal
Members in italics did not recontest their seats.
Bob Such and Peter Lewis were elected at the 1997 election as Liberals, but quit the party and recontested their seats as Independents and won. Pre-election margins are vs Labor, After margins are against Liberal.
Mitch Williams was elected at the 1997 election as an independent, but joined the Liberal party and recontested his seat as a Liberal. Margin is against Independent candidate Bill Hender.
Formation of Government
Labor won two seats from the Liberals, the districts of Adelaide (Jane Lomax-Smith) and Colton (Paul Caica). This gave Labor 23 seats, Liberals 20 seats, SA Nationals one seat, and three seats to independents. To form majority government, a party needed 24 seats out of 47. Most analysts expected Kerin to form a minority government with the support of Nationals MP Karlene Maywald, and the three independents, who were all former Liberal party members.
On 13 February, one of those crossbenchers, former Liberal Peter Lewis, announced that he had signed an agreement with Labor leader Mike Rann to support a Labor Government in exchange for holding a constitutional convention, making him speaker of the House of Assembly, and concessions for his electorate including the phasing out of commercial fishing in the River Murray, prioritising the eradication of the branched broomrape weed, changing water rates for irrigation, fast-tracking a feasibility study for a weir and lock at Wellington, and improving rural roads. This agreement effectively made Rann premier-elect by one seat.
However, following parliamentary precedent established by Don Dunstan following the 1968 election, Kerin refused to resign until Rann and Labor demonstrated that they had majority support on the floor of the House of Assembly. Kerin claimed to be within this rights to take this course, as longstanding precedent in the Westminster system holds that the incumbent premier should have the first opportunity to form a government if no party has a majority.February 2018
After three weeks of stalemate, the House of Assembly was called into session several weeks earlier than usual. With Lewis in the speaker's chair, the Kerin Government was defeated on the floor of the House of Assembly on 5 March 2002, after Kerin moved a confidence motion in his own government and lost. Rann then advised Governor Marjorie Jackson-Nelson that he could form a government, which was duly sworn in the following day.
Rann later shored up his government's majority by reaching agreements with crossbenchers Maywald and McEwen, giving them cabinet posts in exchange for their support of the government.
Legislative Council
Results of the 2002 South Australian state election (Legislative Council) Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 2002-2006 Candidates of the South Australian state election, 2002
South Australian state election, 9 February 2002History of South Australian Elections 1857 - 2006 http://www.ecsa.sa.gov.au/publications?view=document&id=480 Electoral Commission SA 13 March 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140302093736/http://www.ecsa.sa.gov.au/publications?view=document&id=480 2 March 2014 dead Legislative Council South Australian state election 1997 2006 yes 1,045,563 983,567 94.1 +1.4 53,105 5.4 +1.1
Liberal SA
373,102
40.1
+2.3
5
9
Labor SA
305,595
32.9
+2.3
4
7
Democrats
68,317
7.3
–9.4
1
3
Family First
47,443
4.0
New
1
1
SA Greens
25,725
2.8
+1.1
0
0
One Nation
16,829
1.8
New
0
0
No Pokies
11,984
1.3
–1.5
0
1
Voluntary Euthanasia
10,973
1.2
+0.7
0
0
SA First
9,567
1.0
New
0
1
hemp
8,241
0.9
–0.8
0
0
Grey Power
7,918
0.9
–0.7
0
0
Nationals SA
4,412
0.5
–0.5
0
0
Other
40,356
4.3
*
0
0
930,462
11
22
|}
In the Legislative Council, Liberal won 5 seats (Robert Lawson, Caroline Schaefer, Angus Redford, David Ridgway, Terry Stephens), Labor won 4 seats (Gail Gago, Paul Holloway, Terry Roberts, John Gazzola), Australian Democrats won 1 seat (Sandra Kanck), and the recently formed Family First party won their first ever seat in an Australian parliament (Andrew Evans).
This left the overall numbers in the Legislative Council at: Liberal 9, Labor 7, Democrats 3, Family First 1, No Pokies 1, and 1 independent (Terry Cameron).
Post-election pendulum
previous pendulums and maps List of elections in South Australia
Labor seats (24)MarginalNorwoodVini CiccarelloALP0.5%AdelaideJane Lomax-SmithALP1.0%HammondPeter LewisCLIC2.1% v LIBWrightJennifer RankineALP3.2%AshfordSteph KeyALP3.7%FloreyFrances BedfordALP3.7%ElderPat ConlonALP3.7%ColtonPaul CaicaALP4.6%MitchellKris HannaALP4.7%Fairly safeReynellGay ThompsonALP6.6%LeeMichael WrightALP7.0%ElizabethLea StevensALP7.2%TorrensRobyn GeraghtyALP7.2%West TorrensTom KoutsantonisALP8.6%GilesLyn BreuerALP9.7%SafeKaurnaJohn HillALP11.0%PlayfordJack SnellingALP13.1%NapierMichael O'BrienALP14.3%EnfieldJohn RauALP15.9%CheltenhamJay WeatherillALP16.7%TaylorTrish WhiteALP17.7%CroydonMichael AtkinsonALP19.1%RamsayMike RannALP20.2%Port AdelaideKevin FoleyALP21.7%
Liberal seats (23)MarginalHartleyJoe ScalziLIB1.3%StuartGraham GunnLIB1.3%LightMalcolm BuckbyLIB2.8%KavelMark GoldsworthyLIB2.9% v INDMawsonRobert BrokenshireLIB3.5%HeysenIsobel RedmondLIB4.0% v ADMorialtaJoan HallLIB4.1%BrightWayne MatthewLIB5.0%NewlandDorothy KotzLIB5.7%Fairly safeUnleyMark BrindalLIB9.0%MorphettDuncan McFetridgeLIB10.0%SafeMacKillopMitch WilliamsLIB11.4% v INDDavenportIain EvansLIB11.5%FromeRob KerinLIB11.5%WaiteMartin Hamilton-SmithLIB12.0%FisherBob SuchIND12.1% v LIBSchubertIvan VenningLIB13.1%ChaffeyKarlene MaywaldNAT14.0% v LIBFinnissDean BrownLIB15.6%GoyderJohn MeierLIB16.2%BraggVickie ChapmanLIB19.6%Mt GambierRory McEwenIND26.6% v LIBFlindersLiz PenfoldLIB28.4%
thumb|right|250px|Metro SA: ALP in red, Liberal in blue, Independents in white. These boundaries are based on the 2006 electoral redistribution.
thumb|right|250px|Rural SA: ALP in red, Liberal in blue, Independents in white, Nationals in green. These boundaries are based on the 2006 electoral redistribution.
See also
Rann government
References
https://web.archive.org/web/20040822011655/http://www.crikey.com.au/politics/2001/10/21-olsen.html 2004-08-22 Background leading up to the election/Liberals in power Crikey http://www.crikey.com.au/politics/2001/10/21-olsen.html dead
https://web.archive.org/web/20040822011655/http://www.crikey.com.au/politics/2001/12/30-saelection.html 2004-08-22 SA Election - The last domino Crikey http://www.crikey.com.au//politics/2001/12/30-saelection.html dead
https://web.archive.org/web/20040822011655/http://www.crikey.com.au/politics/2002/02/03-saelectiontips.html 2004-08-22 Labor still a chance to take the final state Crikey http://www.crikey.com.au/politics/2002/02/03-saelectiontips.html dead
History of South Australian elections 1857-2006, volume 1: ECSA
External links
General information
ABC Election Guide - South Australia 2002 Election
Political parties
Australian Labor Party
Liberal Party of Australia
SA Greens
Australian Democrats
Family First Party
The Nationals
Category:Elections in South Australia
Category:2002 elections in Australia
Category:2000s in South Australia
Category:February 2002 in Australia