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11277 Ballard
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Asteroid
September 2018
yes
11277 Ballard
#D6D6D6
C. ShoemakerE. Shoemaker
Palomar Obs.
8 October 1988
(11277) Ballard
1988 TW 21995 MG
Robert Ballard(American oceanographer)
main-belt(inner)Phocaea
23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)
0
28.73 yr (10,493 d)
2.9757 AU
1.8295 AU
2.4026 AU
0.2385
3.72 yr (1,360 d)
22.337°
0.2647 ms / day
22.787°
254.59°
43.574°
6.298 0.075 km
>10 h
0.222
S (assumed)
13.0013.1013.53
11277 Ballard (provisional designation 1988 TW 2) is a Phocaea asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 6.3 km mi off 2 us in diameter. It was discovered on 8 October 1988, by American astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California. The assumed S-type asteroid has a rotation period of at least 10 hours. It was named for American marine scientist Robert Ballard.
Orbit and classification
Ballard is a member of the Phocaea family (701). It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 1.83–2.98 AU once every 3 years and 9 months (1,360 days; semi-major axis of 2.4 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.24 and an inclination of 23° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken at Palomar in September 1988, just four weeks prior to its official discovery observation. Ballard is not a Mars-crosser, since its aphelion is larger than 1.67 AU.
Naming
This minor planet was named after American marine scientist Robert Ballard (born 1942), a professor of oceanography and director of the Deep Submergence Laboratory, who is known for the discovery of the RMS Titanic and the German battleship Bismarck. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 26 May 2002 (M.P.C. 45748).
Physical characteristics
Ballard is an assumed, stony S-type asteroid, in line with the Phocaea family's overall spectral type.23
Rotation period
In July 2010, a rotational lightcurve of Ballard was obtained from two nights of photometric observations in the R-band by Italian astronomer Albino Carbognani at the OAVdA Observatory B04 in Italy. Lightcurve analysis gave a tentative rotation period of at least 10 hours with a brightness amplitude of more than 0.25 magnitude (U=2-).
Diameter and albedo
According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Ballard measures between 5.65 and 6.445 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.19 and 0.289.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.23 – derived from the family's largest member, 25 Phocaea – and calculates a diameter of 6.65 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 13.1.
References
30em 2017-06-05 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 11277 Ballard (1988 TW2)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2011277
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
25 September 2018
11277 Ballard (1988 TW2)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=11277
25 September 2018
MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
25 September 2018
6
Joseph R. Masiero
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
C. R. Nugent
J. M. Bauer
R. Stevenson
S. Sonnett
August 2014
Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos
The Astrophysical Journal
791
2
11
2014ApJ...791..121M
10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121
1406.6645 119293330
Asteroid 11277 Ballard
Small Bodies Data Ferret
https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=11277+Ballard
25 September 2018 October 2026 InternetArchiveBot
D. Nesvorný
M. Broz
V. Carruba
December 2014
Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families
Asteroids IV
297–321
2015aste.book..297N
10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016
1502.01628
9780816532131 119280014
11277
25 September 2018
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
C. Nugent
M. S. Cabrera
November 2012
Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
759
1
5
2012ApJ...759L...8M
10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8
1209.5794 46350317
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Masiero
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
T. Grav
E. Kramer
S. Sonnett
R. Stevenson
E. L. Wright
December 2015
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astrophysical Journal
814
2
13
2015ApJ...814..117N
10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117
1509.02522 9341381
6
A. K. Mainzer
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
T. Grav
E. A. Kramer
J. R. Masiero
C. R. Nugent
S. M. Sonnett
R. A. Stevenson
E. L. Wright
June 2016
NEOWISE Diameters and Albedos V1.0
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/non_mission/EAR_A_COMPIL_5_NEOWISEDIAM_V1_0/data/neowise_mainbelt.tab
NASA Planetary Data System
EAR-A-COMPIL-5-NEOWISEDIAM-V1.0 2016PDSS..247.....M
25 September 2018
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
E. A. Kramer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
S. Sonnett
E. L. Wright
September 2016
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
152
3
12
2016AJ....152...63N
10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63
1606.08923 free
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407
35447010 (catalog)
Carbognani, Albino
January 2011
Lightcurves and Periods of Eighteen NEAs and MBAs
The Minor Planet Bulletin
38
1
57–63
1052-8091
2011MPBu...38...57C
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (10001)-(15000) – Minor Planet Center
11277
(11276) 1988 TM1 11277 11278 Telesio
011277
Category:Discoveries by Carolyn S. Shoemaker
Category:Discoveries by Eugene Merle Shoemaker
Category:Named minor planets
19881008