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1955 in art
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1955 art
Events from the year 1955 in art.
Events
January 21 – O. Winston Link starts a 5-year personal project to document steam operations on the Norfolk and Western Railway in the United States using flash photography.
January 26 – A trial establishes that the recently "restored" "medieval" frescoes in St. Mary's Church, Lübeck, are in fact newly painted by Lothar Malskat and an associate.http://www.artandantiquesmag.com/2012/02/pious-fraud/?src=longreads https://web.archive.org/web/20141203200719/http://www.artandantiquesmag.com/2012/02/pious-fraud/?src=longreads dead 2014-12-03 Art & Antiques Jonathon Keats February 2012 Pious Fraud 2019-10-20
March – A Photographer's Gallery is established in New York City by Roy DeCarava.
May 17 – The Clark Art Institute opens to the public in Williamstown, Massachusetts.
June 1 – Première of Billy Wilder's film of The Seven Year Itch featuring an iconic scene of Marilyn Monroe standing on a New York City Subway grating as her white dress (created by Travilla) is blown above her knees.Filmed on location September 1954. http://www.rottentomatoes.com/movie-1018644/ The Seven Year Itch (1955) 2012-05-20 Rotten Tomatoes dead https://web.archive.org/web/20010430215445/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/movie-1018644/ 2001-04-30
June 27 – Sir Jacob Epstein marries Kathleen Garman.
October–November – Nikolaus Pevsner delivers this year's series of Reith Lectures on The Englishness of English Art, originally broadcast on BBC radio in the UK.The Englishness of English Art Pevsner Nikolaus The Reith Lectures BBC Radio 4 2023-08-26 http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00h9llv
December – Iris Clert Gallery opens in the rue des Beaux-Arts, Paris, and its owner, Iris Clert, first meets Yves Klein.
date unknown
Marcel Duchamp becomes a citizen of the United States.
Pablo Picasso finishes painting his Les Femmes d'Alger ("The Women of Algiers") series (inspired by Delacroix), concluding with "Version O" which in 2015 will sell at a world record price for a painting at auction.https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-32700575 Picasso's Women of Algiers smashes auction record 2015-05-12 BBC News 2015-05-12
British studio potter Alan Caiger-Smith establishes Aldermaston Pottery in England.
Enrique Tábara obtains an Ecuadorian government scholarship to study in Spain.
Andy Warhol begins designing advertisements for New York shoe manufacturer Israel Miller.Curley John J. https://books.google.com/books?id=fXS0AAAAQBAJ&dq=Miller+warhol+1955&pg=PA67 A Conspiracy of Images: Andy Warhol, Gerhard Richter, and the Art of the Cold War 2013 Yale University Press 978-0-300-18843-1 67Gray Christopher 2008-02-10 A Little Jewel Box of a Shoe Store https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/10/realestate/10scap.html 2025-01-19 The New York Times 0362-4331 2017-05-18 https://web.archive.org/web/20170518034006/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/10/realestate/10scap.html liveCoplans John http://archive.org/details/andywarhol0000copl Andy Warhol 1970 New York Graphic Society 978-0-8212-0397-2 Greenwich, Conn 8
Awards
Archibald Prize: Ivor Hele – Robert Campbell Esq.
Works
Category:1955 sculptures
Michael Andrews – Four People Sunbathing (Arts Council England)
Pietro Annigoni – Portrait of Elizabeth II
Balthus
Girls on the Couch
Nude Before a Mirror
John Brack
Collins St., 5 pm
The Car
Edward Burra – Izzy Orts
Lucien Clergue – Trio des Saltimbanques (photograph)
Carroll Cloar – My Father Was Big as a Tree
Pompeo Coppini – Statue of George Washington (bronze, University of Texas at Austin)
Salvador Dalí – The Sacrament of the Last Supper (National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.) (completed)
Ben Enwonwu – Anyanwu (sculpture)
Sir Jacob Epstein – Christ in Majesty (sculpture for Llandaff Cathedral)
M. C. Escher – lithographs
Compass Rose (Order and Chaos II)
Convex and Concave
Three Worlds
Alberto Giacometti
Diego (approximate date)
Grande tête mince
Oswaldo Guayasamín – El ataúd blanco
Edward Hopper – South Carolina Morning
Jasper Johns
Flag
White Flag
Willem de Kooning
Composition
Woman as Landscape
Woman-Ochre
Lee Krasner
Bald Eagle
Color Totem
Norman Lewis – Harlem Turns Whitehttps://africanah.org/norman-lewis Norman Lewis Africanah.org 2014 2026-03-16
L. S. Lowry (Tate collection)
Industrial Landscape
A Young Man
René Magritte – The Mysteries of the Horizon
Georg Mayer-Marton — Crucifixion (mosaic and fresco in Roman Catholic Church of Holy Rosary in Fitton Hill, Oldham, England)Hollinwood – Holy Rosary https://taking-stock.org.uk/building/hollinwood-holy-rosary/ Taking Stock - Catholic churches of England and Wales 2020-09-13Pepinster Catherine Catherine Pepinster Church closure threatens masterpiece by Jewish artist who fled Nazis https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/26/mosaic-church-oldham-demolition-georg-mayer-marton-postwar-artist The Observer London 2017-04-02 2017-02-26
Henry Moore
Upright Motive No. 1: Glenkiln Cross
Wall Relief no. 1 (carved brick, Bouwcentrum, Rotterdam)
Sidney Nolan – Ned Kelly
Pablo Picasso – Don Quixote (sketch for Les Lettres Françaises, August)
Robert Rauschenberg – Bantam
Norman Rockwell – Marriage License
Mark Rothko – Violet Center
Charles Sheeler – The Web
Hedda Sterne – New York, N.Y., 1955
Exhibitions
January – The Family of Man, a photography exhibition curated by Edward Steichen, opens at the Museum of Modern Art, New York.
October – First public exhibition of Yves Klein's monochrome oil paintings, at Club des Solitaires, Paris.
November 3–December 18 – Stanley Spencer: a Retrospective Exhibition at the Tate Gallery, London.Stanley Spencer: a Retrospective Exhibition http://e.tate.org.uk/britain/exhibitions/stanleyspencer/default.shtm Tate Britain 2012-04-10February 2019 InternetArchiveBot yes
Le Mouvement at Galerie Denise René, Paris, popularizing kinetic art.
Exhibition by London members of Groupe Espace, organized by Paule Vézelay at the Royal Festival Hall.
Births
January 15 – Andreas Gursky, German large format photographer
January 21 – Jeff Koons, American "kitsch" artist
February 2 – Madi Phala, South African artist (d. 2007)
March 10 – Mark Landis, American painter and art forger
March 24 – Beverly K. Effinger, American painter
April 5 – Akira Toriyama, Japanese manga and video game artist (d. 2024)
May 20 – Anton Corbijn, Dutch photographer and videographer
July 29 – Dave Stevens, American illustrator and comics artist (d. 2008)
August 2 – PHASE 2 (Lonny Wood), American graffiti artist (d. 2019)
November 15 – Sergey Voychenko, Belarusian artist and designer (d. 2004)
undated
Manasie Akpaliapik, Canadian Inuk sculptor
Jaume Plensa, Catalan sculptor
Mariana Cook, American portrait photographer
Scott Kim, American ambigram artist and puzzle designer
Miroslav Grčev, Macedonian architect and graphic designer
Rebecca Salter, English printmaker and multimedia abstract artist, President of the Royal Academy
Alexander Sokolov, sculptor working in Spain
Deaths
January 1 – Maria Bal, Polish model (b. 1879)
January 7 – Lamorna Birch, English painter (b. 1869)
February 11 – Olga Khokhlova, Russian-born ballet dancer and estranged wife of Picasso (b. 1891)
March 9 – Nels N. Alling, Danish-American sculptor (b. 1861)
March 13 – Evie Hone, Irish painter and stained glass artist (b. 1894)
March 16 – Nicolas de Staël, Russian-born French impasto painter (b. 1914)
May 3 – Rudolf Schlichter, German painter (b. 1890)
May 10 – John Radecki, Polish-born Australian stained glass artist (b. 1865)
May 11 – Bradley Walker Tomlin, American painter (b. 1899)
May 23 – Auguste Chabaud, French painter (b. 1882)
June 1 – Antonio Dattilo Rubbo, Italian-born Australian painter and art teacher (b. 1870)
June 29 – Max Pechstein, German Expressionist artist (b. 1881)
August 17 – Fernand Léger, French artist (b. 1881)
September 19 – Carl Milles, Swedish sculptor (b. 1875)
September 27 – Leslie Garland Bolling, African American sculptor (b. 1898)
November 5 – Maurice Utrillo, French painter (b. 1883)
November 29 – Rene Paul Chambellan, American sculptor (b. 1893)
December 17 – Dorothea Sharp, English painter (b. 1874)
December 19 – Alexander Lubimov, Russian artist (b. 1879)
December 28 – Olive Edis, English photographer (b. 1876)
See also
1955 in fine arts of the Soviet Union
References
Category:Years of the 20th century in art
Category:1950s in art
ru:1955 год в истории изобразительного искусства СССР