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1956 Kano Airport BOAC Argonaut crash
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Airplane crash incident
July 2014
July 2014
24 June 1956 Accident BOAC C-4 Argonaut Heathrow 1954.jpg G-ALHS, sister aircraft to the one involved in the accident Kano Airport, Federation of Nigeria 12.046891 N 8.51809 E type:event inline,title Canadair C-4 Argonaut G-ALHE Crashed on take-off following encounter with microburst Argo British Overseas Airways Corporation Kano Airport, Federation of Nigeria Tripoli International Airport (Idris Airport), Kingdom of Libya 45 38 7 32 4 13
On 24 June 1956, a British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) four-engined Canadair C-4 Argonaut airliner crashed into a tree on departure from Kano Airport in the Federation of Nigeria, three crew and 29 passengers were killed.
Aircraft
The aircraft was a Canadair C-4 Argonaut operated by British Overseas Airways Corporation. Its registration number was G-ALHE and its MSN was 151. The engine model was a Rolls-Royce Merlin 622.https://asn.flightsafety.org/wikibase/334677 Accident Canadair C-4 Argonaut G-ALHE, Sunday 24 June 1956 Ranter Harro aviation-safety.net 2019-12-11
Crash
At 17:21 the Argonaut departed Runway 25 at Kano Airport on the way to Tripoli in Libya. The flight was from Lagos to London and had made a scheduled stop at Kano. It was raining as the aircraft reached 250 ft when the aircraft began to lose height. The pilot applied full power but the aircraft continued to descend until it hit a tree about 1+1/2 mi from the end of the runway. Three of the seven crew members and 29 of the 38 passengers were killed in the crash, two crew and two passengers were seriously injured.
Investigation
A team from the British Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation and BOAC flew out from London on 25 June in a chartered Canadair Argonaut to help in the investigation. The Nigerian investigation team of four was led by the Director of Civil Aviation.
Inquiry report
The Board of Inquiry concluded "The accident was the result of a loss of height and airspeed caused by the aircraft encountering, at approximately 250ft after take-off, an unpredictable thunderstorm cell which gave rise to a sudden reversal of wind direction, heavy rain, and possible downdraft conditions. The formation of the cell could not have been predicted by the meteorological forecaster at Kano airport, nor was it visible to the pilot in command before taking off. In the circumstances, no blame can be attached to the pilot in command for taking off."
The report also recommended that the International Civil Aviation Organization urgently consider investigating the special hazards to aircraft inherent in taking off or landing in close proximity to thunderstorms.
References
Citations
World Accident Summary
Civil Aviation Authority (United Kingdom)
1974
0-903083-44-2
10/56
Air Crash in Nigeria Argonaut With 45 on Board, Many Casualties, Craft Bound For London News 25 June 1956 8 53566 A
Death Roll Now 30 in Nigeria Air Disaster News in Brief 26 June 1956 10 53567 D
Kano Crash Caused By Thunderstorm Sudden Reversal of Wind News 1 August 1956 7 53598 D
Category:Aviation accidents and incidents involving the Canadair North Star
Category:Airliner accidents and incidents caused by microbursts
Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1956
Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in Nigeria
Canadair C4 1956
Category:Meteorological events in 1956
Category:June 1956 in Africa
Category:1956 disasters in Nigeria