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1954 in Japan
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Events in the year 1954 in Japan. It corresponds to Shōwa 29 (昭和29年) in the Japanese calendar.
Demographically, Young Japanese Baby Boom Generation (also known as Danso Generation or Hitohata Generation) is the first youngest Japanese demographic cohort, which approximately born between 1954 and 1960. It was situated between Showa Baby Boomers (Dankai no Sedai) and Shinjinrui Generation. It was characterized by the formative of economic boom, high spending on items (such as automobiles, electronics, AV equipment, and overseas travel), belief in lifetime employment, career conservatism, strong work ethic, and traditional seniority system. They are considered as original "Otaku" generation, a term referring to youngest Japanese people with consuming interests, particularly in anime and manga subcultures that were growing at the time. They grew up during Japanese economic miracle, and they spent their entire formative years within the period of Japan's rapid economic development. Unlike Showa baby boomers, who experienced their immediate post-war hardships, they experienced their significant economic growth and social change in Japan during their formative years. They spent entirely within the period of Japan's rapid economic development and bubble economy during post-war period. This first youngest Japanese generation was played a role in shaping modern Japanese consumer culture and shifting social norms regarding women's roles and expression in a rapidly changing economy.
== Incumbents ==
Emperor: Hirohito
Prime minister: Shigeru Yoshida (Liberal Democratic) until December 10, Ichirō Hatoyama (Liberal Democratic)
Chief Cabinet Secretary: Kenji Fukunaga until December 10, Ryutaro Nemoto
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court: Kōtarō Tanaka
President of the House of Representatives: Yasujirō Tsutsumi until December 10, Tō Matsunaga from December 11
President of the House of Councillors: Yahachi Kawai
=== Governors ===
Aichi Prefecture: Mikine Kuwahara
Akita Prefecture: Tokuji Ikeda
Aomori Prefecture: Bunji Tsushima
Chiba Prefecture: Hitoshi Shibata
Ehime Prefecture: Sadatake Hisamatsu
Fukui Prefecture: Harukazu Obata
Fukuoka Prefecture: Katsuji Sugimoto
Fukushima Prefecture: Sakuma Ootake
Gifu Prefecture: Kamon Muto
Gunma Prefecture: Shigeo Kitano
Hiroshima Prefecture: Hiroo Ōhara
Hokkaido: Toshifumi Tanaka
Hyogo Prefecture: Masaru Sakamoto
Ibaraki Prefecture: Yoji Tomosue
Ishikawa Prefecture: Wakio Shibano
Iwate Prefecture: Kenkichi Kokubun
Kagawa Prefecture: Masanori Kaneko
Kagoshima Prefecture: Katsushi Terazono
Kanagawa Prefecture: Iwataro Uchiyama
Kochi Prefecture: Wakaji Kawamura
Kumamoto Prefecture: Saburō Sakurai
Kyoto Prefecture: Torazō Ninagawa
Mie Prefecture: Masaru Aoki
Miyagi Prefecture: Otogorō Miyagi
Miyazaki Prefecture: Nagashige Tanaka
Nagano Prefecture: Torao Hayashi
Nagasaki Prefecture: Takejirō Nishioka
Nara Prefecture: Ryozo Okuda
Niigata Prefecture: Shohei Okada
Oita Prefecture: Tokuju Hosoda
Okayama Prefecture: Yukiharu Miki
Osaka Prefecture: Bunzō Akama
Saga Prefecture: Naotsugu Nabeshima
Saitama Prefecture: Yuuichi Oosawa
Shiga Prefecture: Kotaro Mori
Shiname Prefecture: Yasuo Tsunematsu
Shizuoka Prefecture: Toshio Saitō
Tochigi Prefecture: Aiji Nishio (until 7 November); Juukichi Kodaira (starting 7 November)
Tokushima Prefecture: Kuniichi Abe
Tokyo: Seiichirō Yasui
Tottori Prefecture: Shigeru Endo
Toyama Prefecture: Kunitake Takatsuji
Wakayama Prefecture: Shinji Ono
Yamagata Prefecture: Michio Murayama
Yamaguchi Prefecture: Taro Ozawa
Yamanashi Prefecture: Hisashi Amano
== Events ==
January 2 – A stampede occurs in Nijubashi, Imperial Square, Tokyo, with 16 fatalities, according to Japan National Police Agency confirmed report.ja:二重橋事件
January 18 – Mabuchi Motor was founded in Matsudo, Chiba Prefecture.
February 1 – A first issue of Chūnichi Sports was published in Nagoya.
April 26 – Akira Kurosawa's Seven Samurai released in Japan.
July 1 – The Japanese Self-Defense Forces are established.
September 26
A typhoon in the Tsugaru Strait sinks the ferry Tōya Maru, killing over 1,100 passengers and crew, wrecks at least seven other ships and seriously damages nine more.
A massive fire in Iwanai, Hokkaido, a result of Typhoon Marie, leaves 38 people dead, 551 people injured according to Japan Fire and Disaster Management Agency official confirmed report.ja:岩内大火
October 8 – A sightseeing boat Uchigo Maru capsized due to overcrowding in Lake Sagami, Kanagawa Prefecture, 22 junior high school students perished, according to Japanese government confirmed report.
November 3 – Godzilla released in Japan.
== Births ==
Many notable Japanese individuals from Young Japanese Baby Boom/Danso Generation were born in 1954, such as Harumi Takahashi, Yuji Horii, Yasushi Tao, Masanobu Fuchi, Yumi Matsutoya, Fumiyo Kohinata, Joko Ninomiya, Hiroko Ota, Keiko Mizukoshi, Shigeru Chiba, Noriyuki Asakura, Yuji Takada, Takeshi Ito, Kazuhiko Inoue, Mariko Hayashi, Susumu Hirasawa, Ichiro Tsuruta, Akira creator Katsuhiro Otomo, The Climber creator Shinichi Sakamoto, Kazuko Kurosawa, Masaaki Suzuki, Tomiko Yoshikawa, Shuji Nakamura, Hakubun Shimomura, Ai Kanzaki, Kazuhiro Yamaji, Yuji Iwasawa, Tomoyo Nonaka, Kumiko Akiyoshi, Akihiko Tanaka, Masahiro Ando, former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, Izumi Yamaguchi, Yoshie Taira, Tomoko Ai, Nobel Prize-winning Japanese-British writer Kazuo Ishiguro, Tsumori Chisato, Mari Matsunaga, Sumi Shimamoto, and Hideshi Matsuda.
=== January–March ===
January 6
Harumi Takahashi, politician and Governor of Hokkaido
Yuji Horii, video game designer
January 8 – Yasushi Tao, professional baseball player and coach
January 9
Tateo Ozaki, professional golfer
Satoshi Kirishima, anarchist and terrorist (d. 2024)
January 14
Hideo Hiraoka, politician and lawyer
Junichi Ishida, actor and TV presenter
Masanobu Fuchi, professional wrestler
January 15 – Tetsumi Takara, politician
January 18 – Katsutoshi Kawamura, ice hockey player
January 19 – Yumi Matsutoya, singer
January 23 – Fumiyo Kohinata, actor
January 27 – Joko Ninomiya, karate practitioner
January 28 – Kaneto Shiozawa, voice actor (d. 2000)
January 29 – Yukinobu Hoshino, cartoonist
February 2 – Hiroko Ota, politician, university president, and researcher of economics
February 4
Keiko Mizukoshi, musician, lyricist, and composer
Shigeru Chiba, actor and voice actor
February 11 – Noriyuki Asakura, composer
February 15 – Motohiko Kondo, politician
February 17 – Yuji Takada, free-style wrestler
February 25 – Mitsuko Ishii, politician
March 1 – Katsuko Kanesaka, volleyball player and Olympic champion
March 2 – Gara Takashima, voice actress
March 12 – Hajime Meshiai, professional golfer
March 15 – Takeshi Ito, jazz musician and a member of jazz fusion band T-Square
March 23 – Hideyuki Hori, voice actor
March 26 – Kazuhiko Inoue, voice actor
=== April–June ===
April 1 – Mariko Hayashi, writer
April 2 – Susumu Hirasawa, musician
April 5 – Kenji Yamada, politician and former Governor of Kyoto Prefecture
April 14
Ichiro Tsuruta, bijinga artist
Katsuhiro Otomo, manga artist, screenwriter, and creator of Akira
April 16 – Shinichi Sakamoto, manga artist and creator of The Climber
April 17
Norio Imamura, voice actor
Tetsuro Aikawa, businessman and former president of Mitsubishi Motors Corporation
April 22 – Jōji Nakata, voice actor
April 29
Kazuko Kurosawa, costume designer
Masaaki Suzuki, organist and harpsichordist
May 1 – Akihiro Maeta, ceramist
May 10 – Tomiko Yoshikawa, woman racing driver
May 19 – Hōchū Ōtsuka, voice actor
May 22 – Shuji Nakamura, electronics engineer
May 23 – Hakubun Shimomura, politician and activist
May 30 – Ai Kanzaki, actress
June 2 – Chiyoko Kawashima, voice actress
June 5 – Fumi Dan, actress
June 4
Kazuhiro Yamaji, actor and voice actor
Yuji Iwasawa, jurist
June 10 – Ichiro Aisawa, politician
June 18 – Tomoyo Nonaka, TV presenter and businesswoman
=== July–September ===
July 2 – Saori Minami, idol and singer
July 10 – Yō Yoshimura, voice actor (d. 1991)
July 29
Kumiko Akiyoshi, actress
Kazuo Shii, politician
August 1 – Junpei Morita, actor and voice actor
August 7
Akihiko Tanaka, scholar and President of Japan International Cooperation Agency
Kosaburo Nishime, politician
September 9 – Yukio Segawa, former professional boxer
September 13 – Shoko Takayanagi, volleyball player
September 16 – Masahiro Ando, musician, guitarist of T-Square (band)
September 21 – Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan (d. 2022)
September 28 – Tadashi Inuzuka, politician
=== October–December ===
October 3
Izumi Yamaguchi, actress
Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi, politician
October 12 – Yoshie Taira, actress
October 18 – Yūji Mitsuya, voice actor
October 20 – Tsuneyuki Nakajima, professional golfer
October 25 – Katsuyoshi Tomori, professional golfer
October 29 – Tomoko Ai, actress
November 8 – Kazuo Ishiguro, Nobel Prize-winning author
November 12 – Tsumori Chisato, fashion designer
November 13 – Mari Matsunaga, businesswoman, editor, and writer
November 20 – Bin Shimada, voice actor
November 26 – Masahiro Anzai, actor and voice actor (d. 2021)
December 8 – Sumi Shimamoto, actress, voice actress, and narrator
December 16 – Isao Yamase, Olympic biathlete
December 22 – Hideshi Matsuda, car racer and TV reporter
December 23 – Yoichi Machishima, retired cyclist
December 25 – Masaichi Kinoshita, biathlete
== Deaths ==
July 28 – Sōjin Kamiyama, film star during the silent film era (b. 1884)
September 21 – Mikimoto Kōkichi, pearl farm pioneer (b. 1858)
October 6 – Yukio Ozaki, politician (b. 1859)
== See also ==
1954 in Japanese football
List of Japanese films of 1954
== References ==