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1601 in literature
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May 2012
1601 literature
July 2020
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1601.
Events
January 1 – The "Paul's Boys", a children's drama group, perform at the English royal court.Frederick Gard Fleay A Chronicle History of the London Stage, 1559-1642 https://books.google.com/books?id=bytaAAAAMAAJ 1890 B. Franklin 124
January 6 – The Children of the Chapel give their first theatrical performance at the English court since 1584: Liberality and Prodigality, by an unknown dramatist.Lucy Munro Children of the Queen's Revels: A Jacobean Theatre Repertory https://books.google.com/books?id=PeSoXh6w0f8C&pg=PA175 3 November 2005 Cambridge University Press 978-1-139-44605-1 175
January 21 – Tirso de Molina enters the monastery of San Antolín at Guadalajara, Spain.
February 7 – The Lord Chamberlain's Men stage a performance of Shakespeare's Richard II at the Globe Theatre in London. The performance is specially commissioned (at a 40-shilling bonus) by the plotters in the Earl of Essex's rebellion of the following day.Louis Montrose The Purpose of Playing: Shakespeare and the Cultural Politics of the Elizabethan Theatre https://books.google.com/books?id=SVTsYd9C274C&pg=PA67 June 1996 University of Chicago Press 978-0-226-53483-1 67 The plotters hope that the play, depicting the overthrow of a reigning monarch, will influence the public mood in their favour. The plot fails.
February 17 – Actor Augustine Phillips, a member of the Lord Chamberlain's Men, is deposed by the Privy Council of England.
Spring – Probable latest date for first performance of Shakespeare's Hamlet.Edwards, Phillip 1985 Hamlet, Prince of Denmark New Cambridge Shakespeare Cambridge University Press 0-521-29366-9 8 Any dating of Hamlet must be tentative. Scholars date its writing as between 1599 and 1601. The play is presented by the Lord Chamberlain's Men at the Globe Theatre in London with Richard Burbage playing Prince Hamlet and (according to theatrical tradition) the dramatist playing the Ghost.
May 31 – The authorities demand proof of the insanity of Tommaso Campanella, imprisoned in Italy for revolutionary plotting; Campanella is eventually judged insane and spared the death penalty and sentenced to life imprisonment, in the course of which he writes The City of the Sun.Tommaso Campanella Selected Philosophical Poems of Tommaso Campanella: A Bilingual Edition https://books.google.com/books?id=-gg7nHUNGeoC&pg=PA7 30 March 2011 University of Chicago Press 978-0-226-09205-8 7
June (approximate) – Ben Jonson's The Poetaster is performed on stage for the first time.Cyrus Hoy Fredson Bowers Thomas Dekker Introductions, Notes and Commentaries to Texts in 'The Dramatic Works of Thomas Dekker' https://books.google.com/books?id=Wr08AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA181 30 October 1980 Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-21786-6 181
July – Lancelot Andrewes becomes Dean of Westminster.
unknown dates
Thomas Overbury meets Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset, and they become firm friends.Jo Eldridge Carney Renaissance and Reformation, 1500-1620: A Biographical Dictionary https://books.google.com/books?id=4TBFjimrHtQC&pg=PA271 2001 Greenwood Publishing Group 978-0-313-30574-0 271
Philemon Holland publishes his translation of the Natural History of Pliny the Elder. When he composes Othello in the next year or so, Shakespeare exploits the book for references, including the "Anthropophagi" and the "Pontic Sea."
New books
Prose
Nicolas Barnaud – De Occulta philosophia
Carolus Clusius – Rariarum plantarum historia
Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas – Historia general de los hechos de los Castellanos, volume 1
Nicholas Hill – Philosophia epicurea
Philemon Holland – The Historie of the World, a translation of Pliny's Natural History
Thomas Middleton – The Penniless Parliament of Threadbare Poets
Mavro Orbin – The Realm of the Slavs
Achilles Tatius – The Adventures of Leucippe and Cleitophon (first printed edition of original Greek text, published Heidelberg)
Brás Viegas – Commentarii exegetici in Apocalypsim
Drama
Anonymous
The Return from Parnassus
(Sebastian Westcote?) – The Contention Between Liberality and Prodigality
Thomas Dekker
Satiromastix
Blurt, Master Constable, or The Spaniards Night-Walke (with Thomas Middleton?)
Ben Jonson
The Poetaster performed
Cynthia's Revels published
John Lyly – Love's Metamorphosis published
John Marston – What You Will
Anthony Munday – The Downfall and The Death of Robert Earl of Huntington published together
William Percy
Arabia sitiens, or, A Dreame of a Drye Yeare: a Tragaecomodye also known as Mahomet and His Heaven
Chaunge is no Robberye or The Bearing down of the Inne: A Comaedye
William Shakespeare
Twelfth Night, or What You Will
Hamlet possible first performance
Robert Yarington – Two Lamentable Tragedies published
Poetry
Robert Chester – Love's Martyr. The volume also contains fourteen poems by other hands, including:
William Shakespeare – The Phoenix and the Turtle
Gervase Markham – Mary Magdalene's Tears
John Weever – The Mirror of Martyrs, or The Life and Death of Sir John Oldcastle
Bento Teixeira – Prosopopeia
Births
January 8 – Baltasar Gracián, Spanish Jesuit writer (died 1658)
March 7 – Johann Michael Moscherosch, German satirist (died 1669)
June 5 – John Trapp, English Biblical commentator (died 1669)
July 17 – Emmanuel Maignan, French theologian (died 1676)
August 22 – Georges de Scudéry, French novelist, dramatist and poet (died 1667)
Probable year of birth – François Tristan l'Hermite, French dramatist (died 1655)
Deaths
January 11 – Scipione Ammirato, Italian historian (born 1531)
March 13 – Henry Cuffe, English philosophical writer and politician (executed, born 1563)
April 10 – Mark Alexander Boyd, Scottish poet (born 1562)
August 19 – William Lambarde, English antiquary and lawyer (born 1536)
August 31 – Gian Vincenzo Pinelli, Italian humanist and book collector (born 1535)
September 7 – John Shakespeare, English glover and father of William Shakespeare (born c. 1530)
November 8 – John Hooker, English constitutionalist (born c. 1527)
Approximate year of death – Thomas Nashe, English pamphleteer, poet and satirist (born 1567)
References
30em