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1797 in literature
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1797 literature poetry
July 2020
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1797.
Events
thumb|right|200px|Sol Smith Russell, one of many well-known actors who have played Dr. Pangloss
June 5 – Poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge, living at Nether Stowey in the Quantock Hills, Somerset, renews his friendship with William Wordsworth and Wordsworth's sister, Dorothy, who take a house nearby.Samuel Taylor Coleridge Britain UnLimited http://www.britainunlimited.com/Biogs/Coleridge.htm 2012-10-08
July 15 – George Colman's comedy The Heir at Law opens at the Haymarket in London, with John Fawcett playing Dr. Pangloss. The play ran for 27 performances.Highfill, Philip H., Jr., et al. A Biographical Directory of Actors ... 1660-1800, Vol. 5, p. 201 (1978) The play is best known for creating the comic character of Dr. Peter Pangloss, a greedy and pompous teacher hired at a salary of 300 pounds a year to tutor the merchant Daniel Dowlas, who has been recently elevated to the title of Lord Duberly after the death of a distant cousin. Pangloss refers to himself as an "LL.D. and A.S.S.", and the character is fond of spouting off literary quotes, which he then attributes in the fashion of "Lend me your ears. Shakespeare. Hem!" or "Verbum sat. Horace. Hem!"Brewer, E. Cobham. Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction and the Drama, Volume V, p. 153 (1902) The surname "Pangloss" is derived from the character of that name in the 1759 novel Candide by Voltaire, the personal tutor of the main character Candide.Peake, Richard Brinsley. Memoirs of the Colman family, including their correspondence, Vol. II, pp. 277-79 (1841)
August – The British Home Office sends an agent to Nether Stowey to investigate Coleridge and Wordsworth who are suspected of being French spies.http://www.timetravel-britain.com/06/Oct/wordsworth.shtml Wordsworth's Lakes Keith Kellett 2008-02-25
October – Coleridge composes the poem Kubla Khan in an opium-induced dream, writing down only a fragment of it on waking.
November 1 – Jane Austen's father writes to London bookseller Thomas Cadell to ask if he is interested in seeing the manuscript of Jane's recently completed novel First Impressions (later re-titled Pride and Prejudice); Cadell declines.
November – Wordsworth suggests to Coleridge the theme of The Rime of the Ancient Mariner on a walk in the Quantocks.Holmes Richard Richard Holmes (biographer) 1989 Coleridge: Early Visions, 1772–1804 New York Pantheon Books 978-067-08-0444-3 171 https://archive.org/details/coleridgeearlyvi00holm/page/171
December 24 – Walter Scott marries Charlotte Carpenter at St Mary's Church, Carlisle. The couple immediately move to a new home at 50 George Street, Edinburgh.Edinburgh Archive – Family.
Hatchards bookshop is founded in London's Piccadilly by John Hatchard; it continues to trade on the same site into the 21st century.
New books
Fiction
"Mrs Carver" (perhaps Anthony Carlisle) – The Horrors of Oakendale Abbey
Hannah Webster Foster (anonymously) – The Coquette, or the History of Eliza Wharton
Friedrich Hölderlin – Hyperion, volume 1
Frances Margaretta Jacson (anonymously) – Disobedience
Jan Potocki – The Manuscript Found in Saragossa
Ann Radcliffe – The Italian, or the Confessional of the Black Penitents
Marquis de Sade – L'Histoire de Juliette
Royall Tyler – The Algerine Captive
Children
Charlotte Palmer – A Newly-Invented Copybook
Drama
Samuel Taylor Coleridge – Osorio
George Colman – The Heir at Law
Richard Cumberland
False Impressions
The Last of the Family
Thomas John Dibdin – Sadak and Kalasrade
Elizabeth Inchbald – Wives as They Were and Maids as They Are
Robert Jephson – Julia
Matthew Lewis – The Minister: A Tragedy, in five acts
Thomas Morton – A Cure for the Heart Ache
Frederick Reynolds
Cheap Living
The Will
Poetry
1797 in poetry
Non-fiction
Thomas Bewick – History of British Birds vol. 1
François-René de Chateaubriand – Essai sur les révolutions
The Columbian Orator
Johann Gottlieb Fichte – Foundations of Natural Right
Lorenzo Mascheroni – Geometria del Compasso
Thomas Paine – Agrarian Justice
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling – Die Weltseele (Soul of the World)
Births
January 10 - Maria da Felicidade do Couto Browne, early Portuguese woman poet (died 1861)
January 28 – Félix Tanco, Colombian-born Cuban poet, and novelist (died 1871)
March 3 – Emily Eden, English poet and novelist (died 1869)
March 13 – Charles de Rémusat, French politician and writer (died 1875)
March 27 – Alfred de Vigny, French poet (died 1863)John Flower Historical Dictionary of French Literature https://books.google.com/books?id=Kd6tAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA523 17 January 2013 Scarecrow Press 978-0-8108-7945-4 523
April 12 – Ernst August Hagen, Prussian art writer and novelist (died 1880) https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/ADB:Hagen,_August Hagen, Ernst August H., geboren am ... Josef Bernhard Nordhoff Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 55 1910 770–771 9 December 2016
June 14 – Jules Lefèvre-Deumier, French author and poet (died 1857)
July 12 – Adele Schopenhauer, German novelist and paper-cut artist (died 1849)http://www.scherenschnitt.org/schopenhauer/ Adele Schopenhauer Weber Christa November 21, 2009 Deutscher Scherenschnittverein e.V. [German papercut art] June 7, 2014 June 21, 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20240621005315/http://www.scherenschnitt.org/schopenhauer/ dead
August 30 – Mary Shelley, English novelist (died 1851)Mary Shelley – author of Frankenstein https://www.bl.uk/people/mary-shelley The British Library 25 March 2019 20 August 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200820123621/https://www.bl.uk/people/mary-shelley dead
September 2 – William Stephenson, English Geordie printer, publisher, auctioneer, poet and songwriter (died 1838)
September 16 – Anthony Panizzi, Italian-born English scholar and librarian (died 1879)
September 28 – Sophie von Knorring (Sophie Margareta Zelow), Swedish novelist (died 1848)
October 31 – Jacob Bailey Moore, American journalist and historical writer (died 1853)
November 17 – Saint-Amand, French playwright (died 1885)
December 13 – Heinrich Heine, German poet (died 1856)Jeffrey L. Sammons Heinrich Heine: A Modern Biography https://books.google.com/books?id=3Nv_AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA11 14 July 2014 Princeton University Press 978-1-4008-5678-7 11
December 31 – North Ludlow Beamish, Irish military writer and antiquary (died 1872)
Unknown date – Charlotte Barton, Australian children's author (died 1867)
Approximate date – Thomas Cautley Newby, English publisher (died 1882)
Deaths
March 2 – Horace Walpole, novelist and antiquarian (born 1717)Horace Walpole Memoirs of Horace Walpole and his contemporaries; including numerous original letters, chiefly from Strawberry Hill. [By Robert Folkestone Williams.] Edited by Eliot Warburton https://books.google.com/books?id=TX5VSo9rx0wC&pg=PA574 1851 H. Colburn 574
April 7 – William Mason, English poet and editor (born 1724)
May 27 – François-Noël Babeuf, French journalist and political agitator (executed, born 1760)
July 9 – Edmund Burke, Irish-born philosopher (born 1729)
September 10 – Mary Wollstonecraft, English philosopher (born 1759)Mary Wollstonecraft Biography, Works, & Facts https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Wollstonecraft Encyclopedia Britannica 25 March 2019 en
October 4 – Johann Christian Georg Bodenschatz, German Protestant theologian (born 1717)
December – Mathurin-Léonard Duphot, French poet (shot dead, born 1769)
Unknown date – Yuan Mei (袁枚), Chinese poet, diarist and gastronome (born 1716)
References
30em
External links
1797 Books at Goodreads