12 Days (book)

2006 graphic novel January 2021 12 Days 12DaysCover.jpg 12 Days 2006 June Kim A book cover. Red text at the top reads "12 Days" and on the side is text reading "Tokyopop"; it is followed by a black-and-white picture of two people lounging in an apartment. Near the bottom is more red text reading "June Kim". June Kim June Kim United States English Graphic novel, Romance, Yuri Tokyopop November 2006 Print (paperback) 191 978-1-59816-691-0 76180456 12 Days is a debut graphic novel/global mangaKim considers it a graphic novel, but has referred to it as global manga in an interview with Newsarama; reviewers have alternated between labelling it as a global manga or a graphic novel. "nb" written and illustrated by June Kim. Basing the plot partially on a story told to her by a stranger, Kim began an early version of 12 Days as a sophomore in college to help herself cope with the end of a relationship. After moving on emotionally with her break-up, she stopped developing the comic and later left South Korea to attend the School of Visual Arts in Manhattan, New York, United States, from which she graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in cartooning. Following her successful pitch of 12 Days to manga publisher Tokyopop, she resumed work on it in early 2005 and finished in the middle of August 2006. 12 Days focuses on Jackie Yuen, who decides to drink the ashes of her former lover for twelve days in beverages as a way to cope with her grief over her death. Tokyopop published 12 Days in North America on 7 November 2006, to generally positive reviews. Critics praised the manga for its mature portrayal of grief and relationships, and its realistic artwork, although the choice of print for the dialogue was considered distracting. Reviewers also discussed the comic's treatment of the issues of love, loss, and lesbian elements. In May 2011, Tokyopop shut down its North American publishing branch, with the status of its original, global manga titles left unclear. Plot For the first eight chapters, 12 Days centers on Jackie Yuen, a 29-year-old part Cantonese and part Korean editor. After the death of her former lover, the Korean American school nurse Noah Yoon, she decides to drink her ashes over twelve days in beverages as a way of coping with her grief. Nicholas "Nick" Yoon, Noah's younger half brother, steals some of Noah's ashes for her to use, and soon joins her in mourning. She reminisces on how she met her and became involved in a lesbian relationship; however, Noah ended their relationship to marry a man to appease her father, and died returning from her honeymoon in a car accident a month ago. As Jackie continues her ritual, she begins to feel ill and eventually faints. Nick takes her to the hospital, where she recovers. On New Year's Day, she parts from Nick and returns to her apartment to find that he has taken the engagement ring she had wanted to give Noah, and unknown to her, he mixes it in with the remaining ashes. 12 Days concludes with "Chapter 0", set before the events in the rest of the comic: Noah finds Nick studying for exams, and they briefly discuss Artemisia II of Caria, an ancient Greek queen who drank the ashes of her husband. Noah then hints that she has found someone whose ashes she would drink. Style and issues June Kim, the author and illustrator for 12 Days, primarily drew the artwork in the realism style, although she occasionally rendered characters as super-deformed versions of themselves. While the cover art incorporates red and silver coloring, the artwork primarily appears in black and white, with occasional gray shading. Kim used pen and ink as the artistic medium, then toned her art with the software application ComicStudio.http://junekillustrations.com/index.html June Kim – Illustrator Junekillustrations June Kim 20 February 2013 25 April 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20120425230600/http://junekillustrations.com/index.html dead For the narrative, she explores the characters' pasts through dreams, and periodic, nonlinear flashbacks. Several character traits, such as Jackie's chocolate allergy, are presented to the reader through inference rather than exposition. Additionally, Kim uses a brief, untranslated Korean song alongside the predominantly English text. Critics have focused on the issues of love and loss. 12 Days primarily deals with "a love affair and its aftermath," according to Dirk Deppey of The Comics Journal. He considered it "a meditation on loss," which explores "a relationship neither fully ended nor easily forgotten by either party." Theron Martin of Anime News Network considered it a story about "trying to find a way to cope with a devastating loss". According to Katherine Dacey, the former senior manga editor for PopCultureShock, 12 Days contains "lovely, quiet observations about the way we grieve, define family, express desire, and remember moments of hurt and betrayal." Johanna Draper Carlson, a reviewer for Publishers Weekly, wrote that Jackie's action of consuming the ashes serves as "a transition period, a way to indulge her grief and then a time to be able to be herself again."https://web.archive.org/web/20110708181538/http://comicsworthreading.com/2007/02/22/12-days/ 8 July 2011 dead http://comicsworthreading.com/2007/02/22/12-days/ 12 Days – Recommended Draper Carlson, Johanna Comics Worth Reading 14 March 2011 AfterEllen.com's editor-in-chief Karman Kregloe stated that the comic "explores the impact of loss, and how relationships are supported and broken in times of grief."http://www.afterellen.com/node/4376?page=0%2C0 Across the Page: Another Kind of Lesbian Comic 11 January 2007 Kregloe, Karman 1 AfterEllen.com 12 December 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20081201113242/http://www.afterellen.com/node/4376?page=0%2C0 1 December 2008 To a lesser extent, critics also discussed the lesbian aspect. Martin felt that the lesbian element of 12 Days had been addressed, without becoming overstated. Casey Brienza, a fellow reviewer for Anime News Network, suggested that the shame Jackie and Noah felt as lesbians "ultimately destroyed their relationship."http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/12-days/gn 12 Days GN – Review Brienza, Casey 5 September 2008 Anime News Network 15 November 2011 In her comparison of Alison Bechdel's 2006 graphic memoir Fun Home and 12 Days, Erica Friedman, the founder of the lesbian-themed anime convention Yuricon, considered neither story to be "lesbian narratives", but rather "narratives of grief, of relationships and of missed opportunities for communication and closeness."http://okazu.yuricon.com/2007/03/08/lesbian-graphic-novels-fun-home-and-12-days/ Okazu: Lesbian Graphic Novels: Fun Home and 12 Days Friedman Erica 8 March 2007 Okazu 5 May 2015 Production right Gaiman, Neil (2007).jpg 162 Left image alt text Djunabarnes.jpg 180 Right image alt text Among her variety of influences when she started to write in general, Kim cited Gertrude Stein, Sylvia Beach, manga artist Kiriko Nananan, Neil Gaiman (left), and Djuna Barnes (right).http://www.afterellen.com/books/2007/4/graphicnovels?page=0%2C1 8 April 2007 Lesbians Get Graphic 2 Kregloe, Karman AfterEllen.com 12 December 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20120225215427/http://www.afterellen.com/books/2007/4/graphicnovels?page=0%2C1 25 February 2012 Partially modeled on a story told to Kim by a stranger, 12 Days began during her sophomore year in college as a way of coping with the end of a relationship. Kim soon abandoned the unfinished comic after moving on emotionally from the breakup, and considered the early concept "poorly built."https://web.archive.org/web/20070929123640/http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?p=2609671 29 September 2007 http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?p=2609671 From Ashes to Smoothies: June Kim Talks 12 Days Ong Pang Kean, Benjamin 11 October 2006 Newsarama 31 December 2009 After completing her junior year in college in Seoul, South Korea, where she had been studying Japanese language and literature, Kim moved to New York, United States. There, she attended the School of Visual Arts in Manhattan, New York, for four years,http://junekillustrations.com/contactinfo.php Info Kim, June Junekillustrations June Kim 1 December 2011 25 April 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20120425230757/http://junekillustrations.com/contactinfo.php dead and graduated in 2002 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in cartooning. In addition to illustrating the cover of Australian rock band Jet's 2003 debut album Get Born, she had three of her short comics published in anthologies: "SheepSheepSleep" (2003) in Broad Appeal, "B-612" (2003/4) in New Thing Vol.2, and "Repeat" (2005) in SheWolf Vol.1.https://web.archive.org/web/20110714190931/http://www.nofishentertainment.com/resumejunekim.htm 14 July 2011 dead http://www.nofishentertainment.com/resumejunekim.htm Resume Kim, June Nofish Entertainment June Kim 13 March 2011 dmy-allhttp://junekillustrations.com/index.html June Kim – Illustrator June Kim 16 November 2011 25 April 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20120425230600/http://junekillustrations.com/index.html dead At the 2004 San Diego Comic-Con, she encountered now-former Tokyopop editors Mark Paniccia and Lillian M. Diaz-Przybyl, who helped to pitch 12 Days to their publisher.https://web.archive.org/web/20090614101000/http://tokyopop.com/product/1699 14 June 2009 http://www.tokyopop.com/product/1699 Manga+Comics: 12 Days Tokyopop 13 March 2011 I met June Kim at San Diego Comic-Con in 2004, about three weeks after I started my career at TOKYOPOP. A fellow editor, Mark Paniccia, was trying to recruit her, and he got me involved with pitching the project and putting together exactly what this book would be until I got to take over for real when Mark left the company for his own dream job at Marvel Comics. Kim later expressed surprise for her successful pitch of 12 Days, and commented: "It made me believe there is room for diverse stories."http://www.afterellen.com/books/2007/4/graphicnovels 8 April 2007 Lesbians Get Graphic 1 Kregloe, Karman AfterEllen.com 12 December 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20130515013645/http://www.afterellen.com/books/2007/4/graphicnovels 15 May 2013 Resuming work on 12 Days in early 2005, Kim felt that her "slow speed, other projects and family matters" delayed its production. Additionally, the South Korean-native Kim, who speaks Korean, English, and Japanese fluently, would think of ideas in Korean that did not translate well over to English, ultimately leading her to change her method of thinking for the comic. She considered her creation of a global manga "a bit ironic," because she "wanted to do something different from manhwa or manga," which she had grown up around. Completed in the middle of August 2006, 12 Days was published by Tokyopop in North America in November of the same year. However, in May 2011, Tokyopop shut down its North American branch, with the status of global manga titles left unclear.http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-05-24/tokyopop/japanese-manga-licenses-to-revert-to-owners Tokyopop: Japanese Manga Licenses to Revert to Owners 24 May 2011 Anime News Network 1 June 2011 12 Days is also published in Germany by Tokyopop Germany.http://www.tokyopop.de/buecher/manga/12_days/band1.php Bücher: Manga: 12 Days Books: Manga: 12 Days German Tokyopop 31 December 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20120812084032/http://www.tokyopop.de/buecher/manga/12_days/band1.php 12 August 2012 Reception 12 Days received generally positive reviews from critics. Caroline Ryder of The Advocate, an LGBT-interest magazine, highlighted 12 Days as "a dark, deeply emotional graphic novel."http://www.advocate.com/Arts_and_Entertainment/Art/Lost_in_Translation/ Lost in Translation Ryder, Caroline October 2008 The Advocate Here Media Inc. 2 13 March 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20111011004555/http://www.advocate.com/Arts_and_Entertainment/Art/Lost_in_Translation/ 11 October 2011 Brienza complimented Kim's artistic attention to the background and setting's details, and summed up the comic as "a sensitive depiction of lesbians that strives for literariness". While not personally enjoying the comic, Friedman considered it "excellent and well worth reading." Noting the potentially confusing flashbacks, Martin stated: "12 Days doesn't easily fall into any of the normal manga (or manga-like) categories. It avoids any kind of sensationalism in providing a mature piece about a difficult topic, which may limit its appeal but certainly makes it worth reading."https://web.archive.org/web/20090525045144/http://animenewsnetwork.com/review/12-days 25 May 2009 live http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/12-days 12 Days GN Review Martin, Theron 27 January 2007 Anime News Network 31 December 2009 While Deppey praised it as "an ambitious and partly satisfying work that very nearly succeeds," he considered it not "as daring or complex a work" as Fun Home.http://archives.tcj.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=510&Itemid=70 12 Days Deppey, Dirk 18 January 2007 The Comics Journal Fantagraphics Books 14 March 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20120324102313/http://archives.tcj.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=510&Itemid=70 24 March 2012 Although Dacey disliked the backgrounds and the "self-consciously literary" ashes-in-beverages aspect, she enjoyed the plot and Kim's use of naturalism in her artwork.https://web.archive.org/web/20081001001905/http://www.popcultureshock.com/reviews/three-by-tokyopop-12-days-the-dreaming-vol-2-trinity-blood-vol-1/ 1 October 2008 dead http://www.popcultureshock.com/index.php?p=40736 Three by Tokyopop: 12 Days; The Dreaming, Vol. 2; Trinity Blood, Vol.1 Dacey, Katherine 6 December 2006 PopCultureShock 31 December 2009 She later placed it on her list of the top ten global manga.https://web.archive.org/web/20101229135202/http://mangacritic.com/?p=3566 29 December 2010 dead http://mangacritic.com/?p=3566 Ten Great Global Manga Dacey, Katherine The Manga Critic 2 July 2010 Draper Carlson recommended it, commenting: "The emotions the book carries will be familiar to anyone who's suffered a loss in love. It's a work to meditate on." Conversely, A. E. Sparrow of IGN wrote that the story sacrificed its coherency in its attempt "for a deeper level of understanding"; Sparrow concluded: "12 Days is simply trying too hard, burying some absolutely beautiful illustrations in a sea of chaotic storytelling."https://web.archive.org/web/20110721100600/http://comics.ign.com/articles/747/747771p1.html 21 July 2011 live http://comics.ign.com/articles/747/747771p1.html 12 Days Review Sparrow, A. E. 27 November 2006 IGN 31 December 2009 Notes nb References General Kim, June 12 Days Tokyopop Los Angeles 2006 978-1-59816-691-0 76180456 registration https://archive.org/details/12days00june Specific External links 12 Days at Tokyopop's official site via Internet Archive June Kim's official website https://web.archive.org/web/20120425230600/http://junekillustrations.com/index.html 25 April 2012 Category:2000s LGBTQ-related graphic novels Category:2006 graphic novels Category:2006 LGBTQ-related literary works Category:Original English-language manga Category:Tokyopop titles Category:Yuri (genre)