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1911 North East Lanarkshire by-election
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UK parliamentary by-election
December 2023
November 2013
June 2025
The 1911 North East Lanarkshire by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 9 March 1911.Craig F.W.S. 1987 Chronology of British Parliamentary By-elections 1833–1987 Chichester Parliamentary Research Services 105 It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.
Electoral history
General election Jan 1910: North East Lanarkshire Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1916
Liberal Party (UK)
Thomas Fleming Wilson
9,105
49.8
+9.4
Conservative Party (UK)
James Robertson Wilson
7,012
38.4
+8.0
Labour Party (UK)
Joseph Sullivan
2,160
11.8
-17.4
2,093
11.4
+1.4
18,277
83.8
+3.0
Liberal Party (UK)
+0.7
General election December 1910:
Electorate 22,554
Liberal Party (UK)
Thomas Fleming Wilson
9,848
58.0
+8.2
Conservative Party (UK)
John Peers Boyd-Carpenter
7,142
42.0
+3.6
2,706
16.0
+4.6
16,990
75.3
-8.5
Liberal Party (UK)
+2.3
Candidates
thumb|120px|John Robertson
Although there had been no Labour candidate at the last election, there had been a Labour candidate in January 1910, who finished bottom of the poll. For this by-election, John Robertson was selected as the Labour candidate and was sponsored by the Scottish Miners' Federation. This was the first instance in the 1910-18 parliament in which Liberal and Labour candidates had opposed each other. Labour's intervention to contest this Liberal seat gave the Unionists a real hope of winning.
Result
thumb|120px|Duncan Millar
By-Election 9 March 1911:
Electorate 28,759
Liberal Party (UK)
James Duncan Millar
7,976
45.3
-12.7
Conservative Party (UK)
Park Goff
6,776
38.4
-3.6
Labour Party (UK)
John Robertson
2,879
16.3
New
1,200
6.9
-9.1
17,631
78.2
+2.9
Liberal Party (UK)
-4.6
Labour's share of the vote was well down on the share they achieved in this seat in both 1901 and 1904.
Aftermath
A General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.
General Election 1914/15:
Electorate
Liberal Party (UK)
James Duncan Millar
Labour Party (UK)
John Robertson
Following boundary changes, most of the seat made up Bothwell for the 1918 general election. Millar moved on to contest neighbouring Motherwell where he was defeated. Goff went off to contest Cleveland where he was elected. Robertson remained to contest Bothwell:
General election 14 December 1918: Bothwell
Electorate 26,572
Unionist Party (UK)
David Macdonald
9,359
50.9
Labour Party (UK)
John Robertson
9,027
49.1
332
1.8
18,386
Unionist Party (UK)
References
Craig, F. W. S. (1974). British parliamentary election results 1885-1918 (1 ed.). London: Macmillan.
Debrett's House of Commons 1916
North East Lanarkshire by-election
Category:1910s elections in Scotland
North East Lanarkshire by-election
North East Lanarkshire by-election
Category:Lanarkshire
Lanarkshire, North East