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1963 South Korean legislative election
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South Korea 1949 legislative 1960 South Korean parliamentary election 1960 1967 South Korean legislative election 1967 72.11% ( 12.24pp) All 175 seats in the National Assembly 88 26 November 1963 130x130px Park Chung Hee (박정희) Presidential Portrait.jpg Park Chung Hee Democratic Republican Party (South Korea) 110 3,112,985 33.48% 윤보선 대통령 존영2 (cropped).jpg Yun Po-sun Civil Rule Party 41 1,870,976 20.12% 박순천.png Park Soon-cheon Democratic Party (South Korea, 1955) 13 1,252,827 13.60% Kim Byeong-ro People's Party (South Korea, 1963) 663 2 822,000 8.84% Kim Jun-yeon, Speaker of National Assembly of South Korea.jpg Kim Chun-yon Liberal Democratic 005848 9 752,026 8.09% Republic_of_Korea_legislative_election_1963_districts_result.png Results by constituency Speaker None None
Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 26 November 1963.Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p420 0-19-924959-8 They were the first held after the 1961 coup and subsequent approval of a new constitution the previous December, which inaugurated the Third Republic. All candidates had to run under the banner of a political party.
The result was a victory for the Democratic Republican Party of coup leader Park Chung Hee, which won 110 of the 175 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 72.1%.
Electoral system
The unicameral National Assembly was elected by parallel voting, with 131 legislators elected in single-member constituencies and 44 allocated via a modified formula on the national level, excluding parties that did not win more than three seats or more than 5% of the valid vote. If the percentage of votes for the first-placed party was over 50%, the national seats would be allocated in proportion to vote share, with the first-placed party being limited to two-thirds of the available national seats (it would then be eliminated from further consideration for national seats). When the number of votes of the top party was less than 50%, half of the seats in the national constituency were automatically allocated to the first-placed party (which was then eliminated from further consideration for national seats), and the process repeated for the remaining parties (meaning the second place party would now be considered the "top party" for purposes of the next allocation) until all remaining seats were allocated.
Results
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2 People's Party (South Korea, 1963)
9 Liberal Democratic Party (South Korea) #005848
41 Civil Rule Party
13 Democratic Party (South Korea, 1955)
110 Democratic Republican Party (South Korea) FPTP PR Total +/– Democratic Republican Party 3112985 88 22 110 New Civil Rule Party 1870976 27 14 41 New Democratic Party 1264285 8 5 13 –162 People's Party 822000 2 0 2 New Liberal Democratic Party 752026 6 3 9 New #005848 Conservative Party 278477 0 0 0 New Liberal Party 271820 0 0 0 –2 Liberal Party (South Korea, 1963) Righteous Citizens Party 259960 0 0 0 New New Development Party 189077 0 0 0 New Autumn Wind Association 183938 0 0 0 New New People's Association 165124 0 0 0 New #2E8B57 Korea Independence Party 128162 0 0 0 0 323353 131 44 175 –58 13344149 Nohlen et al.
By city/province
Region Totalseats Seats won DRP CR DP LDP PPSeoul1427410Busan761000Gyeonggi1375100Gangwon970110North Chungcheong861010South Chungcheong1383002North Jeolla1174000South Jeolla19123130North Gyeongsang20191000South Gyeongsang15122100Jeju220000Constituency total1318827862PR list442214530Total175110411392
References
Category:Legislative elections in South Korea
Category:1963 elections in South Korea