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1898 Texas gubernatorial election
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1898 Texas gubernatorial election Texas November 3, 1898 presidential 1896 Texas gubernatorial election 1896 1900 Texas gubernatorial election 1900 File:Joseph_D._Sayers_(cropped).jpg Joseph D. Sayers Democratic Party (United States) 291,548 71.2% File:Barnett Gibbs.jpg Barnett Gibbs Populist Party (United States) Republican Party (United States) 114,955 28.1% 1898 Texas gubernatorial election results map by county.svg 310px County resultsSayers: #7996E2 50–60% #6674de 60–70% #584cde 70–80% #3933e5 80–90% #0d056c 90–100%Gibbs: #73D873 50–60% #42CA42 60–70%No data/vote: #808080 Governor Charles Culberson Democratic Party (United States) Governor-elect Joseph D. Sayers Democratic Party (United States)
The 1898 Texas gubernatorial election was held to elect the governor of Texas. Joseph D. Sayers was elected over Barnett Gibbs, a Populist running with Republican support.
General election
The presidential election of 1896 saw the national Democratic and Populist tickets fuse to back the candidacy of William Jennings Bryan. On the state level, many Populists opposed the fusion since the Democrats were the dominant political party in the state and the Populists had been gaining ground in recent elections as the main opposition party. The outcome of the election led the Texas Populist Party to continue to embrace their anti-fusion stance, however many Populist voters did return to the Democratic party given their now similar platforms.Young Nancy Beck 1976 The Evolution of the Democratic Party in Texas: A Historical Overview https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/democratic-party 2026-06-25 Texas State Historical Association enBarnes Donna A. 1952 The Rise and Fall of the People's Party in Texas: A Historical Overview https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/peoples-party 2026-06-25 Texas State Historical Association enWinkler Ernest William https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Platforms_of_political_parties_in_Texas_%28IA_platformsofpolit00winkrich%29.pdf?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=index&utm_content=original Platforms of Political Parties in Texas September 20, 1916 University of Texas 396-410 en The Populist Party convention was well attended and former lieutenant governor Barnett Gibbs was nominated for lieutenant governor.
Heading into the 1898 election the Democratic Party implemented a plan to allow their party membership to hold primary elections in their counties to instruct their delegates on how to vote in the statewide convention. The choice was left to the county though on whether to hold a primary vote or the traditional convention. These primary votes settled most of the nominations prior to the statewide convention in August and Joseph Sayers was nominated for governor without any opposition.August 4, 1898 Four Years of Joe. https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1286897/m1/3/ The Galveston Tribune 3 The Portal to Texas History
The Texas Republican Party had split into two rival political groups over the last few elections due to racial politics. The "Regular" Republicans also known as the Black and Tan faction had been willing to accept the participation and leadership of African-American voters in the party as opposed to the "Reform" faction, also known as the "Lily-Whites". The 1898 State Convention marked a reunification of the party, though they ultimately did not nominate any candidates for statewide office.Casdorph Paul D. 1952 The Rise of the Lily-White Movement in Texas Republican Politics https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/lily-white-movement 2026-06-25 Texas State Historical Association en
Campaign
Lafayette L. Foster was the chairman of the Sayers Central Campaign Committee. In the summer of 1898, he was appointed as the president of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas by the board of directors of the college. He was succeeded as chairman by Edward M. House.Raines Caldwell Walton https://lrl.texas.gov/scanned/members/bios/Foster_Lafayette_L_YBT.pdf 1902 Year Book for Texas, 1901. Legislative Reference Library of Texas August 1, 2023 Austin Gammel Book Company 156, 157
Gibbs, a moderate Populist, primarily campaigned on the issue of building a state-owned "relief railroad" from the Red River to the Gulf of Mexico.
Candidates
R. P. Bailey (Prohibition)
Martin McNulty Crane, Attorney General, former lieutenant governor, former state senator and representative (Democratic) (withdrawn)Minor David 1952 Martin McNulty Crane: A Legacy of Law and Politics in Texas https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/crane-martin-mcnulty 2026-06-25 Texas State Historical Association en
Barnett Gibbs, former state senator from Dallas and lieutenant governor (Populist)TSHA Gibbs, Barnett (1851-1904) Miller Robert Worth 1976 https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/gibbs-barnett 17 Mar 2023
G. H. Royal (Socialist Labor)
Joseph D. Sayers, U.S. representative from Bastrop, former lieutenant governor (Democratic)Campbell Randolph B. 1976 Joseph Draper Sayers: Governor of Texas and Political Leader https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/sayers-joseph-draper 2026-06-25 Texas State Historical Association en
Results
1898 Texas gubernatorial electionhttp://texasalmanac.com/topics/elections/elections-texas-governors-1845%E2%80%932010 Texas Almanac 17 Mar 2023 2015-11-19 https://web.archive.org/web/20151119092417/http://texasalmanac.com/topics/elections/elections-texas-governors-1845%E2%80%932010 dead
Joseph D. Sayers Democratic Party (United States) 291,548 71.19% 15.83
Barnett Gibbs Populist Party (United States) 114,955 28.07% 16.11
R. P. Bailey Prohibition Party 2,437 0.60% 0.26
G. H. Royal Socialist Labor Party of America 552 0.13% N/A
62 0.02% 0.11
409,554 100.00%
References
1898
Texas
Category:1898 Texas elections