411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1890 Pittsburgh Alleghenys season
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
March 2026
November 2013
Pittsburgh Alleghenys 1890 23–113–2 (23 113) 8th National League Recreation Park Allegheny, Pennsylvania William A. Nimick Guy Hecker (1st season) 1891 Pittsburgh Pirates season
The 1890 Pittsburgh Alleghenys season was the ninth season for the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise. The team finished eighth and last in the National League with a record of 23–113–2 (23 113), 66.5 games behind the Brooklyn Bridegrooms.
As of 2025, this remains the worst single-season record in the history of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise. The 1890 team also recorded the most losses and the second-fewest wins in a season (behind only the shortened 60-game 2020 season).Lowest single-season winning percentage in Pittsburgh Pirates franchise history https://www.sports-reference.com/stathead/tiny/nTb7e live https://archive.today/20260120044837/https://www.sports-reference.com/stathead/tiny/XJCBH January 20, 2026 January 20, 2026 StatheadMost losses in a season in Pittsburgh Pirates franchise history https://www.sports-reference.com/stathead/tiny/Jh0fe live https://archive.today/20260120044707/https://www.sports-reference.com/stathead/tiny/Jh0fe January 20, 2026 January 20, 2026 StatheadFewest wins in a season in Pittsburgh Pirates franchise history https://www.sports-reference.com/stathead/tiny/XJCBH live https://archive.today/20260120044837/https://www.sports-reference.com/stathead/tiny/XJCBH January 20, 2026 January 20, 2026 Stathead Their -16.5 pitching wins above replacement and 56 adjusted ERA+Minimum 20 games played. represent the lowest marks for any team in a single season in MLB history.Fewest pitching wins above replacement by a team in MLB history https://www.sports-reference.com/stathead/tiny/aOpZx May 7, 2026 Stathead https://web.archive.org/web/20260507192153/https://www.sports-reference.com/stathead/tiny/aOpZx May 7, 2026 liveLowest adjusted ERA+ by a team in a season in MLB history, minimum 20 games played https://www.sports-reference.com/stathead/tiny/HXczf May 7, 2026 Stathead https://web.archive.org/web/20260507192216/https://www.sports-reference.com/stathead/tiny/HXczf May 7, 2026 live
This was the final season for the team with the name "Alleghenys," as the team changed its name to the Pittsburgh Pirates the next season, a name it has retained to the present day.
Background
The Alleghenys' season essentially ended when most of its stars defected to the Pittsburgh Burghers of the Players' League. With a decimated roster, the Alleghenys made a poor showing. The 113 losses by the Alleghenys set a new major league record, breaking the old record of 111 set the previous year by the Louisville Colonels.
That record would stand until 1899, when the Cleveland Spiders lost 134 games, the all-time record.
Poor crowd attendance meant that this team played 97 of its 136 games on the road, finishing with a road record of 9-88. (The 88 losses remained a record until 1899 and continues to be one that cannot be replicated under current MLB scheduling rules, which only allow a maximum of 81 road games.)
The team's .093 road winning percentage is the lowest in MLB history for a minimum of 60 games, for comparison the 1899 Spiders road winning percentage was .098. This would be the last time the Pittsburgh franchise reached the century mark in the loss column until 1917, when the team was known as the Pittsburgh Pirates.
Regular season
Season standings
Pittsburgh Alleghenys
Record vs. opponents
PIT
Opening Day lineup
Roster
1890 Pittsburgh Alleghenys Roster Pitchers
Dave Anderson
Kirtley Baker
Sumner Bowman
Pete Daniels
Bill Day
Duke Esper
Robert Gibson
Charlie Gray
Billy Gumbert
Fred Hayner
Henry Jones
Alfred Lawson
Bill Phillips
Crazy Schmit
Phenomenal Smith
Bill Sowders
George Ziegler Catchers
Harry Decker
Bill Wilson
Infielders
Fred Clement
Sam Crane
Fred Dunlap
Harry H. Gilbert
John Gilbert
Jim Gray
Guy Hecker
Paul Hines
Sam LaRocque
Dad Lytle
Doggie Miller
Fred Roat
Ed Sales
Peek-A-Boo Veach
Henry Youngman Outfielders
Tun Berger
Eddie Burke
John Coleman
Charlie Heard
Ducky Hemp
Mike Jordan
John Kelty
Frank McGinn
Fred Osborne
Phil Routcliffe
Billy Sunday
Fred Truax Manager
Guy Hecker
Player stats
Batting
Starters by position
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Pos Player G AB H Avg. HR RBI C Harry Decker 92 354 97 .274 5 38 1B Guy Hecker 86 340 77 .226 0 38 2B Sam LaRocque 111 434 105 .242 1 40 SS Ed Sales 51 189 43 .228 1 23 3B Doggie Miller 138 549 150 .273 4 66 OF Tun Berger 104 391 104 .266 0 40 OF John Kelty 59 207 49 .237 1 27 OF Billy Sunday 86 358 92 .257 1 33
Other batters
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Player G AB H Avg. HR RBI Bill Wilson Bill Wilson (catcher) 83 304 65 .214 0 21 Fred Roat 57 215 48 .223 2 17 Fred Osborne 41 168 40 .238 1 14 Mike Jordan 37 125 12 .096 0 6 Eddie Burke 31 124 26 .210 1 7 Paul Hines 31 121 22 .182 0 9 Sam Crane 22 82 16 .195 0 3 Ducky Hemp 21 81 19 .235 0 4 Fred Dunlap 17 64 11 .172 0 3 Dad Lytle 15 55 8 .145 0 0 Henry Youngman 13 47 6 .128 0 4 Peek-A-Boo Veach 8 30 9 .300 2 5 Robert M. Gibson 3 13 3 .231 0 1 John Coleman John Coleman (outfielder/pitcher) 3 11 2 .182 0 0 John Gilbert John Gilbert (baseball) 2 8 0 .000 0 0 Harry H. Gilbert 2 8 2 .250 0 0 Phil Routcliffe 1 4 1 .250 0 1 Frank McGinn 1 4 0 .000 0 0 Jim Gray Jim Gray (baseball) 1 3 0 .000 0 0 Fred Truax 1 3 1 .333 0 1 Fred Clement 1 1 0 .000 0 0
Pitching
Starting pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player G IP W L ERA SO Kirtley Baker 25 178.1 3 19 5.60 76 Guy Hecker 14 119.2 2 9 5.11 32 Dave Anderson Dave Anderson (pitcher) 13 108.0 2 11 4.67 41 Bill Sowders 15 106.0 3 8 4.42 30 Crazy Schmit 11 83.1 1 9 5.83 35 Bill Phillips 10 82.0 1 9 7.57 25 Billy Gumbert 10 79.1 4 6 5.22 18 Sumner Bowman 9 70.2 2 5 6.62 22 Bill Day 6 50.0 0 6 5.22 10 Phenomenal Smith 5 44.0 1 3 3.07 15 Charlie Heard 6 44.0 0 6 8.39 13 Pete Daniels 4 28.0 1 2 7.07 8 Duke Esper 2 17.0 0 2 5.29 9 John Coleman 2 14.0 0 2 9.64 3 George Ziegler 1 6.0 0 1 10.50 1
Other pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player G IP W L ERA SO Fred Osborne 8 58.0 0 5 8.38 14 Henry Jones 5 31.0 2 1 3.48 13 Charlie Gray 5 31.0 1 4 7.55 10 Robert Murray Gibson 3 12.0 0 3 17.25 3 Alfred Lawson 2 10.0 0 2 9.00 2
Relief pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player G IP W L ERA SO Fred Hayner 1 0 0 0 13.50 1 Billy Sunday 1 0 0 0 inf 0
Notes
30em
References
30em
1890 Pittsburgh Alleghenys team page at Baseball Reference
1890 Pittsburgh Alleghenys Page at Baseball Almanac
Category:Pittsburgh Pirates seasons
Pittsburgh Alleghenys season
Pittsburg Pir