411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
154th battalion of Schutzmannschaft
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
August 2025
154th battalion of Schutzmannschaft de 154. Batalion Schutzmannschaft / Tatarische 1942—1944 Nazi Germany German Auxiliary Police Schutzmannschaft World War II
The 154th Schutzmannschaft Battalion was a Schutzmannschaft police unit of the German Auxiliary Police formed in July 1942 in Simferopol. It was one of eight so-called Tatar Schutzmannschaft battalions. The battalion was trained in Simferopol and remained there as a reserve unit after its training, except for one platoon, which was sent to the village of Beshuy for service.Oleh Romanko "Crimea under Hitler's Heel. Nazi Occupation Policy in Crimea 1941-1944" https://ru.calameo.com/read/00252975160030987eefb 2025-08-16 By October 1942, the battalion's strength had reached 679 men.Oleh Romanko 2014 Crimean Tatar formations in the power structures of Nazi Germany (1941–1945): periodization, organizational forms, and numbers https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/krymsko-tatarskie-formirovaniya-v-silovyh-strukturah-natsistskoy-germanii-1941-1945-periodizatsiya-organizatsionnye-formy-i Muslim World 3 22–48 2409-2320Drobyazko Sergei Under the Enemy's Banner: Anti-Soviet Formations within the Wehrmacht, 1941-1945 Moscow Eksmo 2004 5-699-07992-0
According to Ukrainian historians Oleh Bazhan and Ivan Dereiko, around 350 Ukrainian prisoners of war were transferred to the 154th Battalion in December 1942. Ivan Dereiko claims the battalion was formed based on a Ukrainian labor column, with a few Tatar officers, and that 350 Ukrainians were only redistributed to other units at the end of 1943, replaced by local volunteers.Ivan Dereiko. "Local formations of the German army and police in the Reichskommissariat 'Ukraine' (1941–1944)" Chapter II. Ukrainian military and paramilitary formations under the civilian administration https://textbook.com.ua/istoriya/1475051304/s-3?page=3 https://web.archive.org/web/20180922173426/https://textbook.com.ua/istoriya/1475051304/s-3?page=3 22 September 2018 2025-08-16 TextBook uk
The 154th Battalion conducted raids and uncovered Soviet party property in Simferopol.Crimean Tatars. The Road to Return 1998 Deputy Head of the KGB of the Ukrainian SSR P. Babenko's report on the collaboration of Crimean Tatars during World War II http://history.org.ua/LiberUA/Book/tatari/113.pdf
German command reports on the battalion's activities from November 9 to December 28, 1942 include the following details:
From November 9 to 12, 93 "Tatar volunteers" fought against 100 partisans near the village of Orakchi, killing 1 and wounding 5, though the partisans escaped.
On November 29, 2 partisans were captured in the village of Kurtuluk, and near the village of Sollar (10 km from Karasubazar), 5 partisans were killed and 2 were captured severely wounded.
On December 4, during a battle south of the village of Chornolak (14 km from Karasubazar), 1 partisan was captured, and another was wounded but managed to escape.
From the summer of 1943, the discipline and morale of the "auxiliary police" units began to deteriorate. The commander of the 154th Battalion, A. Kerimov, was arrested by the Germans as unreliable. By the winter of 1943, this disintegration became irreversible, and many "volunteers" (including Crimean Tatars) left the units and joined partisan groups. By March 5, 1944, the 154th Battalion had less than half its original personnel.
The battalion was disbanded on July 8, 1944, and used to form the Tatar Mountain Jaeger Regiment SS.Marcus Wendel Schutzmannschaft Bataillone https://www.axishistory.com/books/137-germany-military-other/foreign-volunteers/9065-schutzmannschaft-bataillone https://web.archive.org/web/20180922141022/https://www.axishistory.com/books/137-germany-military-other/foreign-volunteers/9065-schutzmannschaft-bataillone 22 September 2018 2025-08-16 www.axishistory.com en
References
Category:Schutzmannschaft