1363

February 2011 1363 250px|thumb|"Leonardo Dandolo courageously attempting to quell the rebels of Candia, 9 August 1363", as rebels in Crete confront the Venetian Governor at the beginning of the Revolt of Saint Titus (1863 engraving by Giuseppe Gatteri and Antonio Vivian) 1363 Year 1363 (MCCCLXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March January 4 – The Lombardy towns of Magenta and Corbetta are captured from the control of Galeazzo Visconti by British mercenaries hired by the Marquis of Monferrato, Guglielmo VII Aleramici. February 21 – Simon Langham is appointed by King Edward III as the new Lord Chancellor of England after the retirement of the Chancellor William Edington.Fryde, E. B. Greenway, D. E. Porter, S. Roy, I. Handbook of British Chronology Third revised Cambridge University Press Cambridge 1996 86 0-521-56350-X March 14 – Gabriele Adorno is elected as the new Doge of the Republic of Genoa following the sudden death of the Doge Simone Boccanegra.http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gabriele-adorno_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29 Giuseppe Oreste Adorno, Gabriele Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana 1 1960 April–June April 9 – King Haakon VI of Norway marries Princess Margrethe of Estridsen, the daughter of King Valdemar IV of Denmark in a ceremony at the Copenhagen Cathedral.Etting Vivian 2009 Margrete den første Nordisk Forlag A/S 16 978-8702071771 Margrethe will become Queen of Denmark in 1387 after Haakon's death. May 7 – (12 Pashons 1080 AM) In Egypt, the bishop Youhanna of Damascus is elected as the new Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Christians and takes the regnal name of Pope John X of Alexandria.Meinardus Otto F.A. Otto Friedrich August Meinardus Two Thousand Years of Coptic Christianity https://books.google.com/books?id=Cmey73GtfuUC&pg=PA273 2002 American University in Cairo Press 978-977-424-757-6 . He serves until his death on July 13, 1369. May 8 – Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and his former son-in-law, King Lajos of Hungary meet at Uherské Hradiště (now in the Czech Republic) to conclude a peace agreement to avoid a battle over control of Bohemia.Udvardy József 1991 A kalocsai érsekek életrajza (1000–1526) Biographies of Archbishops of Kalocsa, 1000–1526 Görres Gesellschaft 229 hu May 29 – Al-Ashraf Sha'ban is installed as the Sultan of Egypt at the age after the Emir Yalbugha al-Umari leads a coup d'etat against the Sultan Al-Mansur Muhammad, who had reigned for two years.Steenbergen Jo Van The Amir Yalbughā al-Khāṣṣakī, the Qalāwūnid Sultanate, and the Cultural Matrix of Mamlūk Society: A Reassessment of Mamlūk Politics in the 1360s Journal of the American Oriental Society September 2011 131 3 41380710 American Oriental Society 437 June 1 – King Edward III of England summons the English Parliament, directing the members to assemble at Westminster on October 6. June 15 – at the age of 2, Prince Wenceslaus of Luxembourg, the son of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, is crowned at St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague as Vaclav IV, King of Bohemia, the position formerly held by his father. The Archbishop of Prague, Arnošt of Pardubice, places the crown on the head of the child, despite his protest that crowning an infant is a mockery of the coronation ceremony.Jiri Spéváček Václav IV. 1361–1419. K předpokladům husitské revoluce Wenceslas IV (1361–1419): On the Presuppositions of the Hussite Revolution Prague Nakladatelsvi Svoboda 1986 45–47 June 29 – Edward, the Black Prince, son of King Edward III of England and heir to the English throne, arrives in Bordeaux to become the new administrator of the Duchy of Aquitaine, a principality that had been ceded by France to England under the Treaty of Bretigny.Pierre Tucoo-Chala Gaston Fébus, prince des Pyrénées Ėditions Deucalion 1991 117 2-906483-43-5 fr July–September July 1 – Louis, Duke of Anjou, the son of the French King John the Good, arrives in France after having been held a hostage in London since 1360 in exchange for King John's release from captivity as a prisoner of war. The escape leads to a crisis that ends with King John's voluntary return to imprisonment in England six months later.https://books.google.com/books?id=HbTTn3C3GtYC&pg=PA163 Kosto Adam J. Hostages in the Middle Ages 2012 Oxford University Press 163 9780199651702 July 2 – An envoy of Pope Urban V, Jean de la Grange, arranges the signing of the Peace of Morvedre (now Sagunto in Spain) to end the "War of the Two Pedros between King Pedro of Castile (aided by England and other nations) and King Pedro IV of Aragon (aided by France), but neither side attempts to ratify the accords. Fighting continues until 1369 when Pedro of Castile is overthrown and replaced by Enrique de Trastámara.Mario Lafuente Gomez La guerra de los Dos Pedros en Aragón (1356-1366): Impacto y trascendencia de un conflicto bajomedieval The War of the Two Peters in Aragon (1356-1366): Impact and Transcendence of a Late Medieval Conflict University of Zaragoza 2009 93-95 July 8 – King Lajos I of Hungary leads an attack on Sokograd in Bosnia and begins a three-day siege that is defended by Vukac Hrvatinić, whose son Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić will later become the Grand Duke of Bosnia. The Bosnian defense saves the city and King Lajos is forced to retreat with his troops back to Hungary after three days.Fine John Van Antwerp Jr. https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0NBxG9Id58C The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century University of Michigan Press 1994 369 0472081497 August 8 – The Revolt of Saint Titus, against the rule of the Republic of Venice in the Kingdom of Candia (island of Crete), begins.McKee Sally The Revolt of St Tito in fourteenth-century Venetian Crete: A reassessment Mediterranean Historical Review 9 2 December 1994 173–204 August 15 – The Army of China's rebel leader Zhu Wenzheng marches from Nanjing with 100,000 troops toward the Han State to confront Zhang Shicheng. August 30– The Battle of Lake Poyang, one of the largest naval battles in history begins in Yuan dynasty China between multiple ships and 650,000 rebels led by Chen Youliang, against a smaller force of 200,000 troops led by the Red Turban Rebel Zhu Yuanzhang and continues for five weeks. September 6 – Philip the Bold (Philippe II le Hardi), son of King John the Good (Jean le Bon) is secretly designated as the new Duke of Burgundy by the King after the death of the previous Duke, Philip of Rouvres.Philip the Bold 21 386 René Poupardin Previously, Guillaume IV de Melun, Count of Tancarville, had been administrator of Burgundy since the death in 1361 of the prior Duke, Philip of Rouvres, until King John had become dissatisfied with him. October–December October 4 – The Battle of Lake Poyang ends as Zhu Yuanzhang and his Red Turban Rebels defeat the rebels led by Chen Youliang. October 6 – The English Parliament is opened at Westminster for a 24-day session. October 30 – King Edward III gives royal assent to laws passed by the Parliament as its session closes, including the Statute Concerning Diet and Apparel 1363, a sumptuary law limiting the style of clothing that people of different classes were allowed to wear, aimed at halting a trend by lower class and middle class to wear fashions similar to more wealthy English citizens, as well as requiring higher prices for "hen, capon, pullet and goose". The new law has 19 chapters setting the dress code for "handicraftsmen and yeomen" (c. 9), "gentlemen under the estate of knights" (c.10), merchants (c.11), knights with lands of a value of 200 marks and knights with lands of 400 marks (c.12), clerks (c.13), and ploughmen (c.14).Emberley Julia V. Venus and furs: the cultural politics of fur https://books.google.com/books?id=hRFpheymYZ0C I.B. Tauris 1998 London 46 978-1-86064-227-2 November 26 – Pope Urban V selects Cardinal Androin de la Roche to replace Cardinal Gil Álvarez Carrillo de Albornoz as the papal negotiator to establish peace with the Lord of Milan, Bernabò Visconti.Guillaume Mollat Androin de La Roche Alfred Baudrillart P. Richard Albert Vogt Urbain Rouziès Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques 2 Paris Letouzey et Ané 1914 https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6561037d/f909 1770–1773 December 20 – John de Coupland, the ruthless Sheriff of Northumberland in England who had taken King David II of Scotland as a prisoner of war for 11 years following the 1346 Battle of Neville's Cross, is assassinated by a group of his enemies as he is trying to cross through Bolton le Moors in Lancashire. A contemporary account notes that later that "nine of the attackers wielded lances and eleven were archers," and that they all fled across the border to Scotland after the murder.Rollason David Prestwich Michael The Battle of Neville's Cross, 146 Stamford, Lincolnshire Shaun Tyas 1998 Date unknown Ottoman Turks seize Filibe (Philippopolis) in Thrace in the Byzantine–Ottoman wars.İnalcık Halil Halil İnalcık Kuruluş Dönemi Osmanlı Sultanları İSAM 1994 978-605-5586-06-5 69–71 trFine John V. A. Jr. John Van Antwerp Fine Jr. The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest University of Michigan Press 1994 0472082604 Ann Arbor, Michigan 377–378 1987 Dmitry Donskoy, Prince of the Grand Duchy of Moscow, dethrones Dmitry of Suzdal to become Grand Prince of Vladimir. Al-Afdal al-Abbas succeeds Al-Mujahid Ali as Rasulid Sultan of Yemen. The Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan is completed in Cairo, Egypt. Births July 2 – Maria, Queen of Sicily (d. 1401) December 13 – Jean Gerson, chancellor of the University of Paris (d. 1429) date unknown Margaret of Bavaria, Burgundian regent (d. 1423) Thomas Langley, bishop of Durham and lord chancellor of England (d. 1437) probable – Zeami Motokiyo, Japanese actor and playwright (d. 1443) Deaths January 13 – Meinhard III, Count of Tyrol March 3 – Simone Boccanegra, first doge of Genoa (approximate date) c. April – Blanche of Namur, queen consort of Sweden (b. 1320) July 29 – John Bardolf, 3rd Baron Bardolf (b. 1314) August 23 – Chen Youliang, founder of the Dahan regime (b. 1320) October 7 – Eleanor de Bohun, Countess of Ormonde (b. 1304) date unknown Adil-Sultan, khan of the Chagatai Khanate Jean Buridan, French philosopher (b. 1295)Prestes Maria Elice de Brzezinski Silva Cibelle Celestino Teaching Science with Context: Historical, Philosophical, and Sociological Approaches 2018 Springer 9783319740362 344 https://books.google.com/books?id=3V1mDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA344 en probable – Ranulf Higdon, English chronicler (b. c. 1299) References