1143 Odysseus

Asteroid October 2018 yes 1143 Odysseus #C2FFFF K. Reinmuth Heidelberg Obs. 28 January 1930 (1143) Odysseus 1930 BH Odysseian, Odyssian oʊ ˈ d ɪ s iː ə sOdysseus Odysseus Laertiades(Greek mythology) Jupiter trojanGreekbackground 23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5) 0 20.27 yr (7,404 d) 5.7183 AU 4.7805 AU 5.2494 AU 0.0893 12.03 yr (4,393 d) 183.79° 0.0819 ms / day 3.1374° 221.28° 236.63° 0.0896 AU 2.9890 126 × 126 km (occ.) 114.62 0.59 km125.64 3.7 km130.81 3.51 km 10.029 0.001 hlightcurve-plot-201410.079 0.194 h10.109 0.0036 h10.111 0.004 h10.1120 0.0005 h10.114 0.079 h10.125 0.005 h12 h (poor) 0.050 0.0070.072 0.0050.0753 0.005 D (Tholen)D (Bus–DeMeo)U–B 0.241 030B–V 0.794 038B–V 0.740 0.030V–R 0.480 0.020V–I 0.860 0.015 7.938.111 0.0018.15 0.368.57 14.7Perihelic opposition to 16.7 1143 Odysseus oʊ ˈ d ɪ s iː ə s, provisional designation 1930 BH, is a large Jupiter trojan located in the Greek camp of Jupiter's orbit. It was discovered on 28 January 1930, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany, and later named after Odysseus, the legendary hero from Greek mythology. The dark D-type asteroid has a rotation period of 10.1 hours. With a diameter of approximately 125 km mi off us, it is among the 10 largest Jovian trojans. Orbit and classification Odysseus is a dark Jovian asteroid orbiting in the leading Greek camp at Jupiter's Lagrangian point, 60° ahead of the planet's orbit in a 1:1 resonance (see Trojans in astronomy). It is a non-family asteroid in the Jovian background population. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 4.8–5.7 AU once every 12 years (4,393 days; semi-major axis of 5.25 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. As a Jupiter Trojan it is in a very stable orbit. Its closest approach to any major planet will be on 5 May 2083 when it will still be 3.104 AU km mi on 3 off from Mars.JPL-Horizons The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg in February 1930, three weeks after its official discovery observation. Naming This minor planet was named after the ancient Greek hero Odysseus (Odysseus Laertiades) in Homer's epic poem Odyssey. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 107). Another Jupiter trojan, 5254 Ulysses, is named after the Latin variant of Odysseus. Physical characteristics Odysseus is a dark D-type asteroid in both the Tholen classification and Bus–DeMeo classification. Diameter and albedo According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), Odysseus measures between 114.62 and 130.81 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.050 and 0.0753. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results obtained by IRAS, that is, an albedo of 0.0753 and a diameter of 125.64 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 7.93. In May 2005, an asteroid occultation gave a best-fit dimension of 126 × 126 km for the major and minor axis of the occultation ellipse. An estimated mean diameter of 130, 125 or 114 kilometers, measured by Akari, IRAS and WISE, makes Odysseus the 7th, 8th or 10th largest Jupiter Trojan, respectively.largest-trojans-in-2012 Rotation period A large number of rotational lightcurves of Odysseus have been obtained since its first photometric observation by Richard Binzel in January 1988. In June 1994, the first accurate measurement of the asteroid's rotation period was made by Stefano Mottola using the former Bochum 0.61-metre Telescope at ESO's La Silla Observatory in northern Chile. As of 2018, analysis of the best-rated lightcurve from observations by the Kepler space observatory during its K2 mission observing Campaign Field 6 in September 2015, gave a well-defined period of 10.114 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.20 magnitude (U=3). Notes 30em JPL-Horizons "Observer Table for Asteroid 1143 Odysseus" obtained by using JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System (link), with Observer Location set to "Mars (body center) [500@499]". lightcurve-plot-2014 Lightcurve plot of (1143) Odysseus from 2014 by Robert Stephens at the Center for Solar System Studies U81. Rotation period 10.029 0.001 hours with an amplitude of 0.15 0.02 mag. Quality code is 2+. Summary figures at the LCDB and CS3. largest-trojans-in-2012 JPL Small-Body Database Search Engine: orbital class (TJN) and diameter > 50 (km) https://archive.today/20121213175726/http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb_query.cgi?obj_group=all;obj_kind=all;obj_numbered=all;ast_orbit_class=TJN;OBJ_field=0;ORB_field=0;c1_group=OBJ;c1_item=Ap;c1_op=%3E;c1_value=50;table_format=HTML;max_rows=100;format_option=comp;c_fields=AcBhBgBjBiBnBsAiAp;.cgifields=format_option;.cgifields=ast_orbit_class;.cgifields=table_format;.cgifields=obj_kind;.cgifields=obj_group;.cgifields=obj_numbered;.cgifields=com_orbit_class&query=1&c_sort=ApD 13 December 2012 References 30em 2018-04-17 last obs. JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1143 Odysseus (1930 BH) https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001143 Jet Propulsion Laboratory 30 May 2018 Schmadel Lutz D. Dictionary of Minor Planet Names Springer Berlin Heidelberg 97 2007 978-3-540-00238-3 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1144 (1143) Odysseus 1143 Odysseus (1930 BH) Minor Planet Center https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1143 3 March 2018 List of Jupiter Trojans Minor Planet Center 2 February 2018 https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/JupiterTrojans.html 30 May 2018 T. Grav A. K. Mainzer J. M. Bauer J. R. Masiero C. R. Nugent November 2012 WISE/NEOWISE Observations of the Jovian Trojan Population: Taxonomy The Astrophysical Journal 759 1 10 2012ApJ...759...49G 10.1088/0004-637X/759/1/49 1209.1549 119101711 (online catalog) Asteroid 1143 Odysseus Small Bodies Data Ferret https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=1143+Odysseus 30 May 2018 19 August 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200819135517/https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=1143+Odysseus dead Asteroid (1143) Odysseus – Proper elements AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?n=1143&pc=1.1.6 30 May 2018 Francesca E. DeMeo Richard P. Binzel Stephen M. Slivan Schelte J. Bus July 2009 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00545286/document An extension of the Bus asteroid taxonomy into the near-infrared Icarus 202 1 160–180 2009Icar..202..160D 10.1016/j.icarus.2009.02.005 7 July 2018 (Catalog https://web.archive.org/web/20180329120943/https://sbn.psi.edu/pds/asteroid/EAR_A_VARGBDET_5_BUSDEMEOTAX_V1_0/data/demeotax.tab 29 March 2018 ) D. W. Dunham D. Herald E. Frappa T. Hayamizu J. Talbot B. Timerson June 2016 Asteroid Occultations V14.0 https://pds.jpl.nasa.gov/ds-view/pds/viewDataset.jsp?dsid=EAR-A-3-RDR-OCCULTATIONS-V14.0 NASA Planetary Data System 243 EAR-A-3-RDR-OCCULTATIONS-V14.0 2016PDSS..243.....D 30 May 2018 list and timings 1143 3 March 2018 6 Fumihiko Usui Daisuke Kuroda Thomas G. Müller Sunao Hasegawa Masateru Ishiguro Takafumi Ootsubo Daisuke Ishihara Hirokazu Kataza Satoshi Takita Shinki Oyabu Munetaka Ueno Hideo Matsuhara Takashi Onaka October 2011 Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 63 5 1117–1138 2011PASJ...63.1117U 10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117 free (online, AcuA catalog p. 153) E. F. Tedesco P. V. Noah M. Noah S. D. Price October 2004 IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0 https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab NASA Planetary Data System – IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0 12 IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0 2004PDSS...12.....T 15 June 2018 6 Stefano Mottola Mario Di Martino Anders Erikson Maria Gonano-Beurer Albino Carbognani Uri Carsenty Gerhard Hahn Hans-Josef Schober Felix Lahulla Marco Delbò Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist May 2011 Rotational Properties of Jupiter Trojans. I. Light Curves of 80 Objects The Astronomical Journal 141 5 32 2011AJ....141..170M 10.1088/0004-6256/141/5/170 free 6 V. G. Shevchenko I. N. Belskaya I. G. Slyusarev Yu. N. Krugly V. G. Chiorny N. M. Gaftonyuk Z. Donchev V. Ivanova M. A. Ibrahimov Sh. A. Ehgamberdiev I. E. Molotov January 2012 Opposition effect of Trojan asteroids http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012Icar..217..202S Icarus 217 1 202–208 2012Icar..217..202S 10.1016/j.icarus.2011.11.001 3 March 2018 Richard P. Binzel Linda M. Sauter February 1992 Trojan, Hilda, and Cybele asteroids - New lightcurve observations and analysis http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=1992Icar...95..222B Icarus 95 2 222–238 0019-1035 1992Icar...95..222B 10.1016/0019-1035(92)90039-A 3 March 2018 Robert D. Stephens Daniel R. Coley Linda M. French October 2014 Trojan Asteroids Observed from CS3: 2014 January–May http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014MPBu...41..210S The Minor Planet Bulletin 41 4 210–212 1052-8091 2014MPBu...41..210S 3 March 2018 6 Gy. M. Szabó A. Pál Cs. Kiss L. L. Kiss L. Molnár O. Hanyecz E. Plachy K. Sárneczky R. Szabó March 2017 The heart of the swarm: K2 photometry and rotational characteristics of 56 Jovian Trojan asteroids https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2017/03/aa29401-16/aa29401-16.html Astronomy and Astrophysics 599 13 2017A&A...599A..44S 10.1051/0004-6361/201629401 free 1609.02760 119275951 3 March 2018 Lawrence A. Molnar Melissa J. Haegert Kathleen M. Hoogeboom June 2008 Lightcurve Analysis of an Unbiased Sample of Trojan Asteroids http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2008MPBu...35...82M The Minor Planet Bulletin 35 2 82–84 1052-8091 2008MPBu...35...82M 3 March 2018 6 Adam Waszczak Chan-Kao Chang Eran O. Ofek Russ Laher Frank Masci David Levitan Jason Surace Yu-Chi Cheng Wing-Huen Ip Daisuke Kinoshita George Helou Thomas A. Prince Shrinivas Kulkarni September 2015 Asteroid Light Curves from the Palomar Transient Factory Survey: Rotation Periods and Phase Functions from Sparse Photometry http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015AJ....150...75W The Astronomical Journal 150 3 35 2015AJ....150...75W 10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/75 1504.04041 8342929 3 March 2018 Erin Lee Ryan Benjamin N. L. Sharkey Charles E. Woodward March 2017 Trojan Asteroids in the Kepler Campaign 6 Field The Astronomical Journal 153 3 12 2017AJ....153..116R 10.3847/1538-3881/153/3/116 125570438 free 6 Peter Veres Robert Jedicke Alan Fitzsimmons Larry Denneau Mikael Granvik Bryce Bolin Serge Chastel Richard J. Wainscoat William S. Burgett Kenneth C. Chambers Heather Flewelling Nick Kaiser Eugen A. Magnier Jeff S. Morgan Paul A. Price John L. Tonry Christopher Waters November 2015 Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results Icarus 261 34–47 2015Icar..261...34V 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007 1506.00762 53493339 External links Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 ) Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center 1143 1142 Aetolia 1143 1144 Oda 001143 001143 Category:Discoveries by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth Category:Named minor planets 001143 19300128