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1972 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
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NIO
1972
1972 North Indian Ocean cyclone season summary.jpg
April 7,1972
December 8, 1972
18
7
6
1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974
1972 Atlantic hurricane season
1972 Pacific hurricane season
1972 Pacific typhoon season
The 1972 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was part of the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. The season had no official bounds, but cyclones tend to form between April and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean—the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India. The official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) releases unofficial advisories. An average of five tropical cyclones form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November.India Meteorological Department 2012 June 8, 2012 Frequently Asked Questions: What is the annual frequency of Cyclones over the Indian Seas? What is its intra-annual variation? http://www.imd.gov.in/section/nhac/dynamic/faq/FAQP.htm#q18 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20150521044203/http://www.imd.gov.in/section/nhac/dynamic/faq/FAQP.htm May 21, 2015 Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45°E and 100°E are included in the season by the IMD.India Meteorological Department May 25, 2009 July 16, 2012 Bulletins Issued by Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre (RSMC) – Tropical Cyclones, New Delhi http://www.imd.gov.in/section/nhac/dynamic/bulletins.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20120412152516/http://www.imd.gov.in/section/nhac/dynamic/bulletins.pdf 2012-04-12 dead
Systems
Severe Cyclonic Storm One (01B)
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01B 1972-04-09.png
01B 1972 track.png
April 7
April 11
85
55
Depression Five (05B)
NIO
05B 1972-07-13.png
05B 1972 track.png
July 13
July 15
35
25
Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Nine (09B)
NIO
09B 1972-09-09.png
09B 1972 track.png
September 7
September 14
80
95This storm was formed on 7 September, possibly due to the remnants of Typhoon Elsie in the West Pacific. It gradually intensified to a Very Severe Cyclonic Storm by 9 September. The storm made landfall at Ichhapuram in Andhra Pradesh on 10 September. Due to the storm, 100 people and 8000 cattle perished. Puri in Odisha recorded gust winds up to 185 km/h mph 5 on. Heavy damages to agricultural crops took place at Odisha and Andhra Pradesh. Nearly 2 lakh people were affected by the storm. Ganjam District in Odisha was the worst affected by the storm. It was one of the most intense cyclones to hit India in the month of September.1997-04-11 Technical Annex on a Proposed Loan and Credit to India for an Andhra Pradesh Hazard Mitigation and Emergency Cyclone Recovery Project Attachment 16 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/IW3P/IB/1997/04/11/000009265_3970818103327/Rendered/PDF/multi_page.pdf World Bank
Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Ten (10B)
NIO
10B 1972-09-20.png
10B 1972 track.png
September 20
September 25
75
75
This cyclone was formed on 20 September and intensified to a Very Severe Cyclonic Storm despite being present over the upwelled waters due to Cyclone 09B. It made landfall at Gopalpur in Odisha on 22 September and dissipated by the next day. Wind gusts of up to 140 km/h mph 5 on were recorded at the time of landfall. Despite severe damage to crops and houses, no deaths due to the storm were reported.
Cyclonic Storm Twelve (12A)
NIO
12A 1972 track.png
12A 1972-10-22.png
October 19
October 25
65
45
Severe Cyclonic Storm Fourteen (14B)
NIO
14B 1972-11-20.png
14B 1972 track.png
November 15
November 23
90
60
983This cyclone was formed on 15 November and gradually intensified to a Severe Cyclonic Storm. After making an erratic loop, the storm made landfall at Sriharikota on 22 November. The lowest pressure was 983 hPa/millibars (29.0 inches) and wind gusts of up to 165 km/h mph 5 on were measured by the ship ATAF. 80 people were reportedly killed due to the storm. Several trees were uprooted and thousands of people were rendered homeless.
Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Sixteen (16B)
NIO
File:Cyclone Sixteen on The Blue Marble.jpg
Photograph of the Earth from Apollo 17 on December 7. The 1972 Tamil Nadu cyclone can be seen in the top right portion of the planet.
16B 1972 track.png
December 1
December 8
80
85 This storm killed 80 people and 150 cattle. 30,000 people were rendered homeless. Cuddalore recorded gust winds up to 150 km/h mph 5 on at the time of landfall. Total damages in Indian Rupees were estimated to be 40 crores.https://deliverypdf.ssrn.com/delivery.php?ID=026097084021002078081006078097117093042064029044054013126031126068023076002065102077021017000033037038043083095019064077120086121053047082012085119116107071067100035009042122111089096011068118000107119069107121108102069028094097100119085016127120001&EXT=pdf&INDEX=TRUE DISASTER VULNERABILITY OF COASTAL STATES: A Short Case Study of Orissa, India 1074845 4 Dipankar C. Patnaik N. Sivagnanam amp November 2007 Social Science Research Network The cyclone is visible on the famous The Blue Marble photo taken by Harrison Schmitt on Apollo 17.
See also
Tropical cyclones
North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone
1972 Atlantic hurricane season
1972 Pacific hurricane season
1972 Pacific typhoon season
Australian cyclone seasons: 1971–72, 1972–73
South Pacific cyclone seasons: 1971–72, 1972–73
South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 1971–72, 1972–73
References
External links
India Meteorological Department
Joint Typhoon Warning Center https://web.archive.org/web/20150809201922/http://www.usno.navy.mil/JTWC/ 2015-08-09
1970 North Indian Ocean cyclone
1972
Category:1972 North Indian Ocean cyclone season