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1846 in Scotland
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January 2016
July 2026
1846
Events from the year 1846 in Scotland.
Incumbents
Law officers
Lord Advocate – Duncan McNeill until July; then Andrew Rutherfurd
Solicitor General for Scotland – Adam Anderson; then Thomas Maitland
Judiciary
Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Boyle
Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Hope
Events
January – African American abolitionist Frederick Douglass arrives in Scotland from Ireland to continue his speaking tour of the United Kingdom.
22 June – the North British Railway is opened to public traffic between Edinburgh and Berwick-upon-Tweed, the first line to cross the border between Scotland and England. Edinburgh Waverley railway station is opened.Thomas John John Thomas (author) The North British Railway, vol. 1 1969 David & Charles Newton Abbot 0-7153-4697-0
15 August – inauguration of Scott Monument in Edinburgh.http://www.aboutbritain.com/ScottMonument.htm Scott Monument AboutBritain 2010-11-13 https://web.archive.org/web/20101031080348/http://www.aboutbritain.com/ScottMonument.htm 31 October 2010 live
21 December – Scottish-born surgeon Robert Liston carries out the first operation under anesthesia in Europe, at University College Hospital in London.Penguin Pocket On This Day Penguin Reference Library 0-14-102715-0 2006
Start of Highland Potato Famine.
English tourism pioneer Thomas Cook brings 350 people from Leicester on a tour of Scotland.Nineteenth Century Scottish History Timeline http://www.scotland.org.uk/history/nineteenth-century Nineteenth Century Scotland History Travel Scotland 2014-04-03 https://web.archive.org/web/20140407144648/http://www.scotland.org.uk/history/nineteenth-century 7 April 2014 dead dmy-all
Lighthouses at Covesea Skerries, Chanonry Point and Cromarty (all designed by Alan Stevenson) first illuminated.
New College, Edinburgh, opens its doors as a theological training college for the Free Church of Scotland.
Catherine Murray, Countess of Dunmore, commissions "the Paisley Sisters" of Strond on Harris to weave tweed in the Clan Murray tartan, origin of the commercial Harris Tweed industry.
Engineer Robert William Thomson is granted his first patent for a pneumatic tyre, in France.
14-year-old James Clerk Maxwell's first scientific paper is presented to the Royal Society of Edinburgh.On the description of oval curves and those having a plurality of foci Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 2Harman Peter M. The Natural Philosophy of James Clerk Maxwell https://books.google.com/books?id=v4xjVtszqssC 1998 Cambridge University Press 0-521-00585-X 506Key dates in the life of James Clerk Maxwell http://www.clerkmaxwellfoundation.org/html/key_facts_about_maxwell.html James Clerk Maxwell Foundation 2023-12-08 2020-03-05 https://web.archive.org/web/20200305045153/http://www.clerkmaxwellfoundation.org/html/key_facts_about_maxwell.html live
The John Dewar & Sons company is created by John Dewar Sr. and his sons
Charles William George St John's Short Sketches of the Wild Sports and Natural History of the Highlands is published.
Births
1 January – Edward Pinnington, art historian, biographer and journalist (died 1921)
10 February – James Burns, shipowner (died 1923 in Australia)
28 February – John F. McIntosh, steam locomotive engineer (died 1918)
21 June – Marion Adams-Acton ("Jeanie Hering"), born Marion Jean Hamilton, novelist (died 1928 in London)
Deaths
12 February – Henry Duncan, minister, geologist and social reformer (born 1774)
23 May – Charles Ewart, soldier (born 1769)
Andrew Innes, last survivor of the Buchanites
The arts
William Motherwell's Poetical Works are published posthumously.
Carolina, Lady Nairne's Lays from Strathern are published posthumously, revealing her authorship. This includes the Jacobite song "The Hundred Pipers".
See also
Scotland
Timeline of Scottish history
1846 in Ireland
References
collapsed
Scotland
Category:1840s in Scotland
Scotland