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1812 in literature
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1812 literature poetry
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1812.
Events
thumb|right|upright=0.85|Lady Charlotte Harley, the dedicatee of Childe Harold's Pilgrimage under the name Ianthe
January 2 – Samuel Taylor Coleridge's lecture on Hamlet is given as part of a series of lectures on drama and William Shakespeare; it has influenced Hamlet studies ever since.John Worthen The Cambridge Introduction to Samuel Taylor Coleridge https://books.google.com/books?id=be7hlnr3lkYC&pg=PA91 2 September 2010 Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76282-3 91
March 20 – The first two cantos of Lord Byron's poem Childe Harold's Pilgrimage are published in London by John Murray.Palmer Alan Palmer Veronica 1992 The Chronology of British History Century Ltd London 240–241 0-7126-5616-2 This sells out in five days, giving rise to Byron's comment "I awoke one morning and found myself famous."German Barbara Spengler-Axiopoulos Der skeptische Kosmopolit NZZ 2006-07-01 http://www.nzz.ch/2006/07/01/li/articleDP4LH.html 2013-04-11 https://web.archive.org/web/20120318074038/http://www.nzz.ch/2006/07/01/li/articleDP4LH.html 2012-03-18 dead
May–July – The library of John Ker, 3rd Duke of Roxburghe (died 1804) is auctioned in London. On June 17 a presumed first edition of Giovanni Boccaccio's Decameron, printed by Christophorus Valdarfer of Venice in 1471,https://data.cerl.org/istc/ib00725300 Boccaccio, Giovanni: Decamerone. ISTC No. ib00725300 1471 Christophorus Valdarfer is sold to the Marquis of Blandford for £2,260, the highest price ever given for a book at that time. This is followed by a social meeting of bibliophiles under the chairmanship of 2nd Earl Spencer, the origin of the Roxburghe Club. The club is formed by Thomas Frognall Dibdin, author of the book Bibliomania; or Book-Madness (1809), who serves as its first secretary, and formalised under Earl Spencer's presidency.Connell Philip 2000 Bibliomania: book collecting, cultural politics, and the rise of literary heritage in Romantic Britain Representations 71 71 24–47 10.2307/2902924 2902924
June 24–December 14 – The French invasion of Russia will form the climax of Leo Tolstoy's 1869 novel War and Peace and be depicted several other works of literature. The plot of Tolstoy's historical novel is set 55 years before its date of composition, but Tolstoy will speak with people who lived through the French invasion of Russia, and read all the standard histories available in Russian and French about the Napoleonic Wars as well as letters, journals, autobiographies, and biographies of Napoleon and other key players of that era. There are approximately 160 real persons named or referred to in War and Peace."Introduction to War and Peace" by Richard Pevear in Pevear, Richard and Larissa Volokhonsky, War and Peace, 2008, Vintage Classics. Tolstoy will work from primary source materials, such as interviews and other documents, as well as from history books, philosophy texts, and other historical novels.Kathryn B. Feuer Robin Feuer Miller Donna Tussing Orwin Tolstoy and the Genesis of War and Peace https://books.google.com/books?id=xf7umXHGDPcC 29 January 2012 2008 Cornell University Press 978-0-8014-7447-7 Tolstoy will also use a great deal of his own experience in the Crimean War (1853–1856) to bring vivid detail and first-hand accounts of how the Imperial Russian Army is structured.Troyat, Henri. Tolstoy, a biography. Doubleday, 1967.
October 10 – The rebuilt Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in London opens. The new building for the theatre was designed by Benjamin Dean Wyatt on behalf of the committee led by the brewer Samuel Whitbread. The theatre opens tonight with a production of Hamlet featuring Robert William Elliston in the title role of Prince Hamlet. The new theatre makes some concessions toward intimacy, seating 3,060 people, about 550 fewer than the earlier building (though this size is still considered an extremely large theatre). On September 6, 1817, gas lighting is extended from the audience area to the stage, making it the first British theatre to be gaslit throughout.Theatres Compete in Race to Install Gas Illumination – 1817 http://www.overthefootlights.co.uk/1817-18.pdf Over The Footlights 20 May 2014 live https://web.archive.org/web/20140520220337/http://www.overthefootlights.co.uk/1817-18.pdf 20 May 2014 In 1820, the portico that still stands at the theatre's front entrance on Catherine Street is added, and in 1822 the interior undergoes a significant remodelling. The colonnade running down the Russell Street side of the building is added in 1831.Details in this paragraph from Thomson 1995 310
December 9–20 – Leigh Hunt is tried and convicted of libel for calling the Prince Regent "a violator of his word, a libertine over head and ears in debt and disgrace" in The Examiner on March 22.Nicholas Roe Hunt, (James Henry) Leigh (1784–1859) Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Oxford University Press 2004 Online http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14195 2013-12-02 10.1093/ref:odnb/14195
December 26 – Novelist Frederick Marryat is promoted to lieutenant after distinguished service at sea in the War of 1812.Florence Marryat Life and Letters of Captain Marryat è https://archive.org/details/lifeandlettersc06marrgoog 1872 D. Appleton 73
New books
Fiction
Sarah Burney – Traits of NatureSarah Harriet Burney The Letters of Sarah Harriet Burney https://books.google.com/books?id=v5vYkxFd-ZQC&pg=PA159 1997 University of Georgia Press 978-0-8203-1746-5 159
Maria Edgeworth:Maria Edgeworth Delphi Complete Novels of Maria Edgeworth (Illustrated) https://books.google.com/books?id=ID0bAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT5697 18 November 2013 Delphi Classics 5697 GGKEY:5Y2D7748AQ4
The Absentee
Emilie de Coulanges
Vivian
Jean-Baptiste Benoît Eyriès – Fantasmagoriana
The Brothers Grimm – Grimm's Fairy Tales, volume 1 (Kinder- und Hausmärchen)
Ann Hatton – The Fortress del VechiiDiane Long Hoeveler The Gothic Ideology: Religious Hysteria and Anti-Catholicism in British Popular Fiction, 1780-1880 https://books.google.com/books?id=R2SuBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA330 15 May 2014 University of Wales Press 978-1-78316-049-5 330
Frances Margaretta Jacson (misascribed to Mary Brunton) – Things by their Right Names
Charles Maturin – The Milesian Chief
Rebecca Rush – KelroyGregg Crane The Cambridge Introduction to The Nineteenth-Century American Novel https://books.google.com/books?id=rP5Z8Twz0rEC&pg=PA17 25 October 2007 Cambridge University Press 978-1-139-46565-6 17
George Soane – The Eve of San Marco
Louisa Stanhope – The Confessional of Valombre
Elizabeth Thomas – The Vindictive Spirit
Jane West – The Loyalists: An Historical Novel
Children and young people
Barbara Hofland – The History of a Clergyman's Widow and Her Young FamilyPeter Garside Patrick Parrinder Karen O'Brien The Oxford History of the Novel in English https://books.google.com/books?id=2iRUBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA263 2015 Oxford University Press 978-0-19-957480-3 263
Johann David Wyss – The Swiss Family Robinson
Drama
Joanna Baillie – Orra
Theodor Körner
Die Braut (The Bride)
Der grüne Domino (The Green Domino)Wilhelm Kühlmann Huh – Kräf https://books.google.com/books?id=z5v5qGP7jj4C&pg=PA575 4 September 2009 Walter de Gruyter 978-3-11-021394-2 575 de
Der Nachtwächter (The Night Watchman)
ZrinyMarcel Cornis-Pope John Neubauer History of the Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe: Junctures and Disjunctures in the 19th and 20th Centuries https://books.google.com/books?id=pV6sFB-KuU8C&pg=PA519 1 January 2004 John Benjamins Publishing 90-272-3452-3 519
Adam Oehlenschläger – Stærkodder
August von Kotzebue – Der arme Poet (The Poor Poet)
Poetry
Anna Laetitia Barbauld – Eighteen Hundred and Eleven
Lord Byron – Childe Harold's Pilgrimage
Percy Bysshe Shelley – The Devil's Walk: A Ballad
James and Horace Smith (anonymously) – Rejected Addresses
William Tennant – Anster Fair
Non-fiction
John Galt – Cursory Reflections on Political and Commercial TopicsThe Quarterly Review https://books.google.com/books?id=tphKAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA475 1819 Murray 475
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel – Die objektive LogikGeorg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Gesammelte Werke: Die objektive logik (1812 https://books.google.com/books?id=n6IctQEACAAJ 1812 F. Meiner
Sir Richard Colt Hoare – The Ancient History of South Wiltshire
Mirza Abu Taleb Khan – Masir Talib fi Bilad Afranji (The Travels of Taleb in the Regions of Europe)
James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale – The Depreciation of the Paper-currency of Great Britain Proved
John Nichols – The Literary Anecdotes of the 18th Century, volume 1
Percy Bysshe Shelley – Declaration of Rights
Births
February 7 – Charles Dickens, English novelist and editor (died 1870)Frank T. (Frank Thomas) Marzials Life of Charles Dickens https://books.google.com/books?id=eIhzXSDHzv4C&pg=PT214 7 February 2012 tredition 978-3-8472-0702-3 214
February 15 – Chandos Wren-Hoskyns (Chandos Hoskyns), English agricultural author and landowner (died 1876)
February 19 – Zygmunt Krasiński, Polish poet (died 1859)
May 7 – Robert Browning, English poet (died 1889)Harold Bloom Robert Browning https://books.google.com/books?id=-eDem_w7AcAC&pg=PA12 2009 Infobase Publishing 978-1-4381-1582-5 12
May 12 – Edward Lear, English nonsense poet, caricaturist and painter (died 1888)John Lehmann Edward Lear and his World https://books.google.com/books?id=0yL9jd5mxkMC 1977 10
June 9 – Camilla Dufour Crosland, English writer and poet (died 1895)
June 18 – Ivan Goncharov, Russian novelist and critic (died 1891)
June 27 – Andrei Mocioni, Hungarian/Romanian journalist and literary patron (died 1880)
July 5 – Antonio García Gutiérrez, Spanish dramatist (died 1884)
August 22 – Geraldine Jewsbury, English novelist and woman of letters (died 1880)
September 16 – Anna Louisa Geertruida Bosboom-Toussaint, Dutch novelist (died 1886)Lia Van Gemert Women's Writing from the Low Countries 1200-1875: A Bilingual Anthology Amsterdam Amsterdam University Press 2011 528 978-9-08964-129-8
October 29 – Louise Granberg, Swedish playwright (died 1907)Litteraturbanken Svenska klassiker som e-bok och epub https://litteraturbanken.se/%C3%B6vers%C3%A4ttarlexikon/artiklar/Louise_Granberg_Stjernstr%C3%B6m litteraturbanken.se 2 April 2020
December 3 – Hendrik Conscience, Flemish novelist (died 1883)
December 10 – Caroline M. Sawyer, American poet, writer, and editor (died 1894)
December 23 – Samuel Smiles, Scottish self-help author (died 1904)
unknown date
Louis du Couret, French explorer, military officer, and writer (died 1867) http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11762/ Life in the Desert, or, Recollections of Travel in Asia and Africa World Digital Library 1860 2013-09-23 2021-03-26 https://web.archive.org/web/20210326062914/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/11762/ dead
Mohan Lal Kashmiri, Indian traveller and writer (died 1877)
Deaths
February 13 – Jacques Marie Boutet, French dramatist and actor (born 1745)
February 24 – Hugo Kołłątaj, Polish historian and philosopher (born 1750)
March 18 – John Horne Tooke, English controversialist and cleric (born 1736)Tooke, John Horne 27 Courtney William Prideaux William Prideaux Courtney 13–14
March 24 – Johann Jakob Griesbach, German Biblical commentator (born 1745)
May 12 – Martha Ballard, American diarist (born c. 1734)
July 14 – Christian Gottlob Heyne, German librarian and classicist (born 1729)
October 28 – Susanna Duncombe, English poet and painter (born 1725)
November 11 – Platon Levshin, Russian church historian (born 1737)
November 16 – John Walter, English founder of The Times, London (born c. 1738)
December 22 – Pierre Henri Larcher, French classicist and archeologist (born 1726)
unknown date – Zalkind Hourwitz, Polish essayist (born 1738)Albrecht Scholz Caris-Petra Heidel Sozialpolitik und Judentum https://books.google.com/books?id=zG0eAQAAIAAJ 2000 Union Druckerei de 17
References
30em
Sources
Thomson Peter Banham Martin The Cambridge Guide to Theatre Cambridge University Press 1995 978-0-521-43437-9 Drury Lane, Theatre Royal 309–311 https://archive.org/details/cambridgeguideto0000banh/page/309
External links
1812 Books at Goodreads