1998 Philippine House of Representatives elections

18th Philippine House of Representatives elections 1998 Philippine House of Representatives elections Philippines parliamentary no 1995 Philippine House of Representatives elections 1995 2001 Philippine House of Representatives elections 2001 All 257 seats in the House of Representatives (including 38 underhang seats) May 11, 1998 129 yes Congressional district elections All 206 seats from congressional districts yes Lakas–NUCD–UMDP 49.01 100 111 Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino 26.68 0 55 Liberal Party (Philippines) 7.25 5 15 Nationalist People's Coalition 4.08 22 9 Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma 3.95 0 4 PROMDI 2.40 0 4 Aksyon Demokratiko 0.44 0 1 Others 1.61 0 5 Independent 3.42 7 2 yes Party-list election All 51 seats under the party-list system yes APEC 5.50 0 2 ABA 3.51 0 1 Alagad 3.41 0 1 VFP 3.33 0 1 PROMDI 2.79 0 1 AKO BAHAY 2.61 0 1 SCFO 2.60 0 1 Abanse! Pinay 2.57 0 1 Akbayan 2.54 0 1 Butil 2.36 0 1 Sanlakas 2.13 0 1 Coop-NATCCO 2.07 0 1 COCOFED 2.04 0 1 Speaker Jose de Venecia Jr. Lakas-NUCD-UMDP Manny Villar Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino Elections for the House of Representatives of the Philippines were held on May 11, 1998. Held on the same day as the presidential election, the party of the incumbent president, Fidel V. Ramos' Lakas–NUCD–UMDP (Lakas), won majority of the seats in the House of Representatives.An abnormal return to normality Manuel III Quezon Manuel Quezon III http://pcij.org/stories/an-abnormal-return-to-normality/ PCIJ.org 2007-06-06 2010-12-06 https://web.archive.org/web/20101129022315/http://pcij.org/stories/an-abnormal-return-to-normality/ 2010-11-29 dead For the first time since the People Power Revolution, a party won majority of the seats in the House; Lakas had a seat over the majority. This is also the first Philippine elections that included the party-list system.https://cpcabrisbane.org/Kasama/2003/V17n3/PartyList.htm The Party-List System in the Philippines However, with Joseph Estrada of the opposition Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino (LAMMP; an electoral alliance between the Partido ng Masang Pilipino (PMP), the NPC and the Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP)) winning the presidential election, the majority of the elected Lakas congressmen switched sides to LAMMP. This led to Manuel Villar, Jr. (formerly of Lakas but became a LAMMP member prior to the election) on being elected as the Speaker of the House. The elected representatives served in the 11th Congress from 1998 to 2001. Electoral system The House of Representatives shall have not more than 250 members, unless otherwise fixed by law, of which 20% shall be elected via the party-list system, while the rest are elected via congressional districts. This is the first time that there shall be a party-list election, after the passage of the Party-List System Act. In this election, there are 206 seats voted via first-past-the-post in single-member districts. Each province, and a city with a population of 250,000, is guaranteed a seat, with more populous provinces and cities divided into two or more districts. Congress has the power of redistricting three years after each census. As there are 206 congressional districts, there shall be 51 seats available under the party-list system. According to the Party-List System Act, party is initially guaranteed a seat for every 2% of the vote, for up to three maximum seats. Redistricting Reapportioning (redistricting) the number of seats is either via national reapportionment three years after the release of every census, or via piecemeal redistricting for every province or city. National reapportionment has not happened since the 1987 constitution took effect, and aside from piecemeal redistricting, the apportionment was based on the ordinance from the constitution, which was in turn based from the 1980 census.Tiongson-Mayrina Karen Barrientos-Vallarta Brenda 2016-02-02 Is 'piecemeal' redistricting a questionable process? https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/specialreports/553675/is-piecemeal-redistricting-a-questionable-process/story/ https://web.archive.org/web/20240926194642/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/specialreports/553675/is-piecemeal-redistricting-a-questionable-process/story/ 2024-09-26 2025-02-21 GMA News Online en Seven new districts were created, with one from Antipolo, two from the newly created province of Compostela Valley, a new district from the division of Kalinga-Apayao, which became Apayao and Kalinga, and two new districts from the division of Las Piñas–Muntinlupa district. Changes from the outgoing Congress Division of Kalinga-Apayao and its at-large district to Apayao and Kalinga provinces Apayao becomes a province and its own at-large district. Kalinga becomes a province and its own at-large district. Enacted into law as Republic Act No. 7878. Approved in a plebiscite on May 8, 1995. Division of Las Piñas–Muntinlupa's at-large district to two districts Muntinlupa attains cityhood and becomes its own at-large district. Las Piñas becomes its own at-large district. Enacted into law as Republic Act No. 7928. Approved in a plebiscite on May 8, 1995. Retiring and term-limited incumbents This is the first election under the 1987 constitution where the three-term limit was in use. Members who had been elected consecutively since 1987 (1987, 1992, 1995_ are term-limited. Retiring incumbents Abra: Jeremias Zapata (Lakas) Agusan del Sur: Ceferino Paredes Jr. (Lakas), ran for governor of Agusan del Sur Basilan: Candu Muarip (Lakas), ran for governor of Basilan Cagayan de Oro: Erasmo Damasing (PDP–Laban) Camarines Norte: Emmanuel Pimentel (NPC), ran for governor of Camarines Norte Cavite–3rd: Telesforo Unas (Lakas) Cebu–3rd: John Henry Osmeña (NPC), ran for senator Cebu–6th: Nerissa Soon-Ruiz (Lakas) Davao City–1st: Prospero Nograles (Lakas), ran for mayor of Davao City Davao del Sur–2nd: Benjamin Bautista Sr. (Lakas) Laguna–1st: Nereo Joaquin (LAMMP) Misamis Occidental–2nd: Herminia Ramiro (Lakas) Occidental Mindoro: Jose Villarosa (Lakas) Pasay: Jovito Claudio (Lakas), ran for mayor of Pasay Term-limited incumbents Agusan del Norte–1st: Charito Plaza (Liberal), ran for senator Albay–1st: Edcel Lagman (LAMMP), ran for senator Albay–2nd: Carlos R. Imperial (Lakas) Antique: Exequiel Javier (Lakas), ran for governor of Antique Bacolod: Romeo Guanzon (Lakas) Bataan–1st: Felicito Payumo (Liberal) Batangas–2nd: Hernando Perez (Lakas), ran for senator Batangas–3rd: Milagros Trinidad (Lakas) Bohol–1st: Venice Agana (Lakas) Bohol–3rd: Isidro Zarraga (Lakas) Bukidnon–1st: Socorro Acosta (Liberal) Bukidnon–3rd: Jose Maria Zubiri Jr. (Lakas) Camarines Sur–1st: Rolando Andaya (Lakas), ran for senator Camarines Sur–4th: Ciriaco Alfelor (Lakas), ran for governor of Camarines Sur Camiguin: Pedro Romualdo (Lakas), ran for governor of Camiguin Cavite–2nd: Renato Dragon (LAMMP), ran for governor of Cavite Cebu–2nd: Crisologo Abines (PROMDI) Cebu–4th: Celestino Martinez Jr. (PROMDI) Cebu–5th: Ramon Durano III (Lakas) Cebu City–1st: Raul del Mar (PROMDI) Cebu City–2nd: Antonio Cuenco (PROMDI) Cotabato–2nd: Gregorio Andolana (Lakas), ran for governor of Cotabato Davao del Norte–2nd: Baltazar Sator (Lakas) Davao del Norte–3rd: Rodolfo del Rosario (Lakas), district redistricted into Davao del Norte–2nd Davao Oriental–2nd: Thelma Almario (Lakas) Eastern Samar: Jose Ramirez (Lakas), ran for governor of Eastern Samar Ilocos Norte–1st: Roque Ablan Jr. (Lakas), ran for governor of Ilocos Norte Ilocos Sur–2nd: Eric Singson (Lakas), ran for governor of Ilocos Sur Iloilo–1st: Oscar Garin (Lakas) Iloilo–2nd: Alberto Lopez (Lakas) Iloilo–3rd: Licurgo Tirador (Lakas) Iloilo–5th: Niel Tupas Sr. (Lakas) Isabela–1st: Rodolfo Albano Jr. (Lakas) Isabela–3rd: Santiago Respicio (Lakas) Isabela–4th: Antonio Abaya (NPC) La Union–1st: Victor Ortega (Lakas) La Union–2nd: Jose Aspiras (LAMMP), ran for governor of La Union Laguna–3rd: Florante Aquino (Lakas), ran for governor of Laguna Lanao del Norte–1st: Mariano Badelles (Lakas) Leyte–3rd: Alberto Veloso (Lakas), ran for governor of Leyte Leyte–4th: Carmelo Locsin (Lakas) Leyte–5th: Eriberto Loreto (Lakas) Malabon–Navotas: Tessie Aquino-Oreta (LAMMP), ran for senator Manila–1st: Martin Isidro (NPC), ran for vice mayor of Manila Manila–2nd: Jaime Lopez (Lakas), ran for mayor of Manila Manila–3rd: Leonardo Fugoso (Liberal) Manila–4th: Ramon Bagatsing Jr. (LAMMP), ran for senator Manila–5th: Amado Bagatsing (LAMMP), ran for mayor of Manila Marinduque: Carmencita Reyes (Lakas), ran for governor of Marinduque Masbate–2nd: Luz Cleta Bakunawa (LAMMP), ran for governor of Masbate Misamis Oriental–2nd: Victorico Chaves (Lakas) Mountain Province: Victor Dominguez (Lakas) Negros Occidental–3rd: Jose Carlos Lacson (Lakas) Negros Occidental–4th: Edward Matti (NPC) Negros Occidental–5th: Mariano Yulo (Lakas), ran for governor of Negros Occidental Negros Oriental–1st: Jerome Paras (Lakas), ran for governor of Negros Oriental Negros Oriental–2nd: Miguel Romero (Lakas) Negros Oriental–3rd: Margarito Teves (Lakas) Northern Samar–1st: Raul Daza (Liberal), ran for senator Oriental Mindoro–2nd: Jesus Punzalan (Lakas), ran for governor of Oriental Mindoro Pampanga–1st: Carmelo Lazatin Sr. (Lakas), ran for mayor of Angeles City Pampanga–4th: Emigdio Bondoc (Lakas) Pangasinan–4th: Jose de Venecia Jr. (Lakas), ran for president of the Philippines Pasig: Rufino Javier (NPC) Quezon–1st: Wilfrido Enverga (LAMMP), ran for governor of Quezon Quirino: Junie Cua (Lakas) Rizal–2nd: Emigdio Tanjuatco Jr. (Lakas) San Juan: Ronaldo Zamora (LAMMP) Sarangani: James Chiongbian (Lakas) Siquijor: Orlando Fua (Lakas) Sorsogon–1st: Salvador Escudero (Lakas) Sorsogon–2nd: Bonifacio Gillego (Lakas) Surigao del Sur–1st: Mario Ty (Lakas) Taguig–Pateros: Dante Tiñga (Lakas), ran for mayor of Taguig Tarlac–1st: Peping Cojuangco (Kampi) Tarlac–2nd: Jose Yap (Lakas), ran for governor of Tarlac Tarlac–3rd: Herminio Aquino (Liberal), ran for vice governor of Tarlac Valenzuela: Antonio Serapio (NPC), ran for mayor of Valenzuela Zamboanga City: Maria Clara Lobregat (LAMMP), ran for mayor of Zamboanga City Zamboanga del Norte–3rd: Angel Carloto (Lakas) Zamboanga del Sur–2nd: Antonio Cerilles (NPC) Vacancies Bulacan–1st: Teodulo Natividad (Lakas) died on January 9, 1997. Guimaras: Catalino Nava (Lakas) died on December 3, 1995. Laguna–4th: Magdaleno Palacol (Lakas) died on August 21, 1997. Makati–2nd: Butz Aquino (LDP) received the most number of votes in the 1995 election, but was disqualified by the Commission on Elections on June 2, 1995. Results Results of the 1998 Philippine House of Representatives elections District elections Vote share #ddd 600px 410px Lakas Lakas-NUCD 49.01 LAMMP Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino 26.68 Liberal Liberal Party (Philippines) 7.25 NPC Nationalist People's Coalition 4.08 Reporma Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma 3.95 PROMDI Probinsya Muna Development Initiative 2.40 Others gray 4.65 District seats #ddd 600px 410px Lakas Lakas–NUCD 53.88 LAMMP Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino 26.70 Liberal Liberal Party (Philippines) 7.28 NPC Nationalist People's Coalition 4.37 Reporma Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma 1.94 PROMDI Probinsya Muna Development Initiative 1.94 Others gray 3.89 Summary by district Congressional districtIncumbentIncumbent's partyWinnerWinner's partyAbraJeremias Zapata 1LakasVicente Ysidro Valera 1LakasAgusan del Norte–1stCharito Plaza 1LiberalLeovigildo BanaagLAMMPAgusan del Norte–2ndEduardo Rama Sr. 1 Rama, Eduardo Sr.LakasRoan Libarios 1LAMMPAgusan del SurCeferino Paredes Jr. 1 Paredes, Ceferino Jr.LakasAlex BascugLAMMPAklanAllen Quimpo 1LAMMPAllen Quimpo 1LAMMPAlbay–1stEdcel LagmanLAMMPKrisel LagmanLAMMPAlbay–2ndCarlos R. ImperialLakasNorma Imperial 1LakasAlbay–3rdRomeo Salalima 1LakasJoey SalcedaLAMMPAntipoloNew districtVictor SumulongLakasAntiqueExequiel JavierLakasJovito Plameras Jr. Plameras, Jovito Jr.LakasApayaoNew districtElias Bulut 1LakasAuroraBella AngaraLAMMPBella AngaraLAMMPBacolodRomeo Guanzon 1LakasJuan Orola Jr. 1 Orola, John Jr.LAMMPBaguioBernardo VergaraLakasBernardo VergaraLakasBasilanCandu Muarip 1LakasAbdulgani SalapuddinLakasBataan–1stFelicito PayumoLiberalAntonino RomanLakasBataan–2ndTet GarciaLakasTet GarciaLakasBatanesFlorencio AbadLiberalFlorencio AbadLiberalBatangas–1stEduardo ErmitaLakasEduardo ErmitaLakasBatangas–2ndHernando PerezLakasEdgar Mendoza 1LakasBatangas–3rdMilagros Trinidad 1LakasJose Laurel IV Laurel, Jose IVLakasBatangas–4thRalph RectoLakasRalph RectoLakasBenguetRonald Cosalan 1LakasRonald Cosalan 1LakasBiliranGerardo Espina Sr.LakasGerardo Espina Sr.LakasBohol–1stVenice Agana 1LakasErnesto Herrera politicianLAMMPBohol–2ndErico AumentadoLakasErico AumentadoLakasBohol–3rdIsidro Zarraga 1LakasEladio JalaLAMMPBukidnon–1stSocorro AcostaLiberalNereus AcostaLiberalBukidnon–2ndReginaldo Tilanduca 1LakasReginaldo Tilanduca 1LakasBukidnon–3rdJose Maria Zubiri Jr. Zubiri, Jose Maria Jr.LakasJuan Miguel ZubiriLakasBulacan–1stVacantWilhelmino Sy-AlvaradoLakasBulacan–2ndPedro PanchoLakasPedro PanchoLakasBulacan–3rdRicardo SilverioLakasRicardo SilverioLakasBulacan–4thAngelito SarmientoLakasAngelito SarmientoLakasCagayan–1stPatricio Antonio 1RepormaJack EnrileIndependentCagayan–2ndEdgar Lara 1NPCEdgar Lara 1NPCCagayan–3rdManuel MambaLakasRodolfo AguinaldoLakasCagayan de OroErasmo Damasing 1PDP–LabanConstantino JaraulaLAMMPCaloocan–1stBobby GuanzonLakasRecom EchiverriLakasCaloocan–2ndLuis Asistio 1LAMMPLuis Asistio 1LAMMPCamarines NorteEmmanuel Pimentel 1NPCRoy Padilla Jr. 1LAMMPCamarines Sur–1stRolando Andaya 1LakasRolando Andaya Jr. Andaya, Rolando Jr.LakasCamarines Sur–2ndLeopoldo San Buenaventura 1LakasJaime Jacob 1AksyonCamarines Sur–3rdArnulfo FuentebellaNPCArnulfo FuentebellaNPCCamarines Sur–4thCiriaco Alfelor 1LakasSalvio Fortuno 1LAMMPCamiguinPedro RomualdoLakasJurdin Jesus RomualdoLakasCapiz–1stMar RoxasLiberalMar RoxasLiberalCapiz–2ndVicente Andaya Jr. 1 Andaya, Vicente Jr.LakasVicente Andaya Jr. 1 Andaya, Vicente Jr.LakasCatanduanesLeandro Verceles Jr. Verceles, Leandro Jr.LakasLeandro Verceles Jr. Verceles, Leandro Jr.LakasCavite–1stPlaridel AbayaNPCPlaridel AbayaNPCCavite–2ndRenato Dragon 1LAMMPAyong MaliksiLAMMPCavite–3rdTelesforo Unas 1LakasNapoleon Beratio 1LAMMPCebu–1stEduardo GullasPROMDIEduardo GullasPROMDICebu–2ndCrisologo AbinesPROMDISimeon Kintanar 1LakasCebu–3rdJohn Henry OsmeñaNPCAntonio Yapha 1LAMMPCebu–4thCelestino Martinez Jr. 1 Martinez, Celestino Jr.PROMDIClavel Martinez 1PROMDICebu–5thRamon Durano IIILakasAce DuranoLakasCebu–6thNerissa Soon-RuizLakasEfren Herrera 1LakasCebu City–1stRaul del MarPROMDIRaoul del MarPROMDICebu City–2ndAntonio CuencoPROMDINancy CuencoPROMDICompostela Valley–1stNew districtRogelio Sarmiento 1LakasCompostela Valley–2ndNew districtProspero AmatongLakasCotabato–1stAnthony Dequiña 1LakasAnthony Dequiña 1LakasCotabato–2ndGregorio Andolana 1LakasGregorio Ipong 1LAMMPDavao City–1stProspero NogralesLakasRodrigo DuterteLAMMPDavao City–2ndManuel Garcia 1LakasManuel Garcia 1LakasDavao City–3rdElias Lopez 1LAMMPElias Lopez 1LAMMPDavao del Norte–1stRogelio Sarmiento 1LakasPantaleon AlvarezRepormaDavao del Norte–2ndBaltazar Sator 1LakasAntonio Floirendo Jr. 1 Floirendo, Antonio Jr.LakasDavao del Sur–1stAlejandro Almendras Jr. 1 Almendras, Alejandro Jr.LakasDouglas CagasRepormaDavao del Sur–2ndBenjamin Bautista Sr. 1LakasFranklin BautistaLakasDavao Oriental–1stMaria Elena Palma-Gil 1LakasMaria Elena Palma-Gil 1LakasDavao Oriental–2ndThelma Almario 1LakasJoel Mayo Almario 1LakasEastern SamarJose Ramirez 1LakasMarcelino LibananLAMMPGuimarasVacantEmily Lopez 1LakasIfugaoBenjamin Cappleman 1LAMMPBenjamin Cappleman 1LAMMPIlocos Norte–1stRoque Ablan Jr. Ablan, Roque Jr.LakasRodolfo FariñasIndependentIlocos Norte–2ndSimeon Valdez 1LakasImee MarcosKBLIlocos Sur–1stMariano Tajon 1LakasSalacnib Baterina 1LAMMPIlocos Sur–2ndEric SingsonLakasGrace Singson 1LakasIloilo–1stOscar Garin 1LakasNimfa Garin 1LakasIloilo–2ndAlberto Lopez 1LakasAugusto Syjuco Jr. 1 Syjuco, Augusto Jr.LakasIloilo–3rdLicurgo Tirador 1LakasManuel Parcon 1LakasIloilo–4thNarciso Monfort 1LakasNarciso Monfort 1LakasIloilo–5thNiel Tupas Sr.LakasRolex Suplico 1LAMMPIloilo CityRaul M. GonzalezLakasRaul M. GonzalezLakasIsabela–1stRodolfo Albano Jr. 1 Albano, Rodolfo Jr.LakasRodolfo Albano III Albano, Rodolfo IIILakasIsabela–2ndFaustino Dy Jr. 1 Dy, Faustino Jr.LakasFaustino Dy Jr. 1 Dy, Faustino Jr.LakasIsabela–3rdSantiago Respicio 1LakasRamon Reyes 1LakasIsabela–4thAntonio Abaya 1NPCHeherson AlvarezLakasKalingaNew districtLawrence Wacnang 1LakasLa Union–1stVictor Ortega 1LakasManuel Ortega 1LakasLa Union–2ndJose AspirasLAMMPTomas Dumpit 1LAMMPLaguna–1stNereo Joaquin 1LAMMPUliran Joaquin 1LAMMPLaguna–2ndJun ChipecoLakasJun ChipecoLakasLaguna–3rdFlorante Aquino 1LakasDanton Bueser 1LiberalLaguna–4thVacantRodolfo San Luis 1LAMMPLanao del Norte–1stMariano Badelles 1LakasAlipio Cirilo Badelles 1LAMMPLanao del Norte–2ndAbdullah Mangotara 1LakasAbdullah Mangotara 1LakasLanao del Sur–1stMamintal Adiong Sr. Adiong, Mamintal Sr.LakasMamintal Adiong Sr. Adiong, Mamintal Sr.LakasLanao del Sur–2ndPangalian BalindongLakasBenasing Macarambon Jr. Macarambon, Benasing Jr.OmpiaLas PiñasNew districtManny VillarLakasLeyte–1stImelda MarcosKBLAlfred RomualdezLAMMPLeyte–2ndSergio ApostolLakasSergio ApostolLakasLeyte–3rdAlberto Veloso 1LakasEduardo Veloso 1LiberalLeyte–4thCarmelo Locsin 1LakasMaria Victoria Locsin 1LakasLeyte–5thEriberto LoretoLakasNene GoLakasMaguindanao–1stDidagen DilangalenLAMMPDidagen DilangalenLAMMPMaguindanao–2ndSimeon DatumanongLakasSimeon DatumanongLakasMakati–1stJoker ArroyoLAMMPJoker ArroyoLAMMPMakati–2ndVacantButz AquinoLAMMPMalabon–NavotasTessie Aquino-OretaLAMMPRicky SandovalLakasMandaluyongNeptali Gonzales II Gonzales, Neptali IILakasNeptali Gonzales II Gonzales, Neptali IILakasManila–1stMartin Isidro 1NPCErnesto Nieva 1LAMMPManila–2ndJaime Lopez 1LakasNestor Ponce Jr. 1LiberalManila–3rdLeonardo Fugoso 1LiberalHarry AngpingLAMMPManila–4thRamon Bagatsing Jr. Bagatsing, Ramon Jr.LAMMPRodolfo Bacani 1LiberalManila–5thAmado BagatsingLAMMPJoey HizonLiberalManila–6thRosenda Ann Ocampo 1NPCRosenda Ann Ocampo 1NPCMarikinaRomeo Candazo 1LiberalRomeo Candazo 1LiberalMarinduqueCarmencita ReyesLakasEdmundo Reyes Jr. 1 Reyes, Edmundo Jr.LakasMasbate–1stVida Espinosa 1LakasVida Espinosa 1LakasMasbate–2ndLuz Cleta Bakunawa 1LAMMPEmilio Espinosa Jr. 1 Espinosa, Emilio Jr.LakasMasbate–3rdFausto Seachon Jr. 1 Seachon, Fausto Jr.LakasFausto Seachon Jr. 1 Seachon, Fausto Jr.LakasMisamis Occidental–1stPercival Catane 1LakasPercival Catane 1LakasMisamis Occidental–2ndHerminia Ramiro 1LakasHilarion Ramiro Jr. 1 Ramiro, Hilarion Jr.LakasMisamis Oriental–1stHomobono Cesar 1LakasOscar Moreno politicianLakasMisamis Oriental–2ndVictorico ChavesLakasAugusto Baculio 1LAMMPMountain ProvinceVictor DominguezLakasJosephine Dominguez 1LakasMuntinlupaNew districtIgnacio BunyeLakasNegros Occidental–1stJules LedesmaLakasJules LedesmaLakasNegros Occidental–2ndAlfredo MarañonLakasAlfredo MarañonLakasNegros Occidental–3rdJose Carlos Lacson 1LakasEdith Yotoko-Villanueva 1IndependentNegros Occidental–4thEdward Matti 1NPCCharlie CojuangcoNPCNegros Occidental–5thMariano Yulo 1LakasJose Apolinario LozadaLakasNegros Occidental–6thGenaro Alvarez Jr. 1 Alvarez, Genaro Jr.NPCGenaro Alvarez Jr. 1 Alvarez, Genaro Jr.NPCNegros Oriental–1stJerome Paras 1LakasJacinto ParasLakasNegros Oriental–2ndMiguel Romero 1LakasEmilio MaciasLAMMPNegros Oriental–3rdMargarito TevesLakasHerminio TevesLakasNorthern Samar–1stRaul DazaLiberalHarlin Abayon 1LiberalNorthern Samar–2ndWilmar Lucero 1LiberalRomualdo Vicencio 1LakasNueva Ecija–1stRenato DiazLakasJosefina Joson 1LAMMPNueva Ecija–2ndEleuterio Violago 1LakasSimeon Garcia Jr. 1 Garcia, Simeon Jr.LAMMPNueva Ecija–3rdPacifico Fajardo 1LakasPacifico Fajardo 1LakasNueva Ecija–4thJulita Villareal 1LakasJulita Villareal 1LakasNueva VizcayaCarlos Padilla politicianLAMMPCarlos Padilla politicianLAMMPOccidental MindoroJose VillarosaLakasGirlie VillarosaLakasOriental Mindoro–1stRenato Leviste 1LakasRenato Leviste 1LakasOriental Mindoro–2ndJesus Punzalan 1LakasManuel Andaya 1LAMMPPalawan–1stVicente Sandoval 1LakasVicente Sandoval 1LakasPalawan–2ndAlfredo Amor Abueg Jr. 1 Abueg, Alfredo Amor Jr.LakasAlfredo Amor Abueg Jr. 1 Abueg, Alfredo Amor Jr.LakasPampanga–1stCarmelo Lazatin Sr. Lazatin, Carmelo Sr.LakasFrancis NepomucenoLAMMPPampanga–2ndZenaida Cruz-DucutLAMMPZenaida Cruz-DucutLAMMPPampanga–3rdOscar Samson RodriguezLakasOscar Samson RodriguezLakasPampanga–4thEmigdio Bondoc 1LakasJuan Pablo BondocLakasPangasinan–1stHernani BraganzaLakasHernani BraganzaLakasPangasinan–2ndAntonio Bengson III 1LakasTeodoro Cruz 1LAMMPPangasinan–3rdEric Galo Acuña 1LakasGeneroso Tulagan 1LAMMPPangasinan–4thJose de Venecia Jr. de Venecia, Jose Jr.LakasBenjamin Lim 1LakasPangasinan–5thAmadeo Perez Jr. 1 Perez, Amadeo Jr.LakasAmadeo Perez Jr. 1 Perez, Amadeo Jr.LakasPangasinan–6thRanjit Shahani 1LakasRanjit Shahani 1LakasParañaqueRoilo GolezLAMMPRoilo GolezLAMMPPasayJovito ClaudioLakasRolando Briones 1NPCPasigRufino Javier 1NPCHenry Lanot 1LAMMPQuezon–1stWilfrido Enverga 1LAMMPRafael NantesRepormaQuezon–2ndMarcial Punzalan Jr. 1 Punzalan, Marcial Jr.LakasMarcial Punzalan Jr. 1 Punzalan, Marcial Jr.LakasQuezon–3rdDanilo SuarezLakasDanilo SuarezLakasQuezon–4thWigberto TañadaLiberalWigberto TañadaLiberalQuezon City–1stReynaldo Calalay 1LAMMPReynaldo Calalay 1LAMMPQuezon City–2ndDante Liban 1LakasDante Liban 1LakasQuezon City–3rdMike DefensorLiberalMike DefensorLiberalQuezon City–4thFeliciano Belmonte Jr. Belmonte, Feliciano Jr.LakasFeliciano Belmonte Jr. Belmonte, Feliciano Jr.LakasQuirinoJunie Cua 1LakasMaria Angela Cua 1LakasRizal–1stGilberto Duavit Sr. Duavit, Gilberto Sr.NPCGilberto Duavit Sr. Duavit, Gilberto Sr.NPCRizal–2ndEmigdio Tanjuatco Jr. 1 Tanjuatco, Emigdio Jr.LakasIsidro Rodriguez Jr. 1 Rodriguez, Isidro Jr.LAMMPRomblonEleandro Jesus MadronaLakasEleandro Jesus MadronaLakasSamar–1stRodolfo Tuazon 1LakasRodolfo Tuazon 1LakasSamar–2ndCatalino Figueroa 1LakasAntonio NachuraLiberalSan JuanRonaldo ZamoraLAMMPJose Mari GonzalesLAMMPSaranganiJames Chiongbian 1LakasNo winnerSiquijorOrlando Fua 1LakasOrlando Fua Jr. 1 Fua, Orlando Jr.LakasSorsogon–1stSalvador EscuderoLakasFrancis EscuderoLakasSorsogon–2ndBonifacio GillegoLakasRodolfo Gonzales 1LakasSouth Cotabato–1stLuwalhati AntoninoLAMMPLuwalhati AntoninoLAMMPSouth Cotabato–2ndDaisy Avance FuentesLAMMPDaisy Avance FuentesLAMMPSouthern LeyteRoger MercadoLakasAniceto Saludo Jr. 1 Saludo, Aniceto Jr.LAMMPSultan KudaratAngelo Montilla 1NPCAngelo Montilla 1NPCSulu–1stBensaudi Tulawie 1LakasHussin Ututalum AminLakasSulu–2ndAsani Tammang 1LakasAsani Tammang 1LakasSurigao del Norte–1stConstantino Navarro Jr. 1 Navarro, Constantino Jr.LakasConstantino Navarro Jr. 1 Navarro, Constantino Jr.LakasSurigao del Norte–2ndRobert BarbersLakasRobert BarbersLakasSurigao del Sur–1stMario Ty 1LakasProspero Pichay Jr. Pichay, Prospero Jr.LakasSurigao del Sur–2ndJesnar Falcon 1LakasJesnar Falcon 1LakasTaguig–PaterosDante TiñgaLakasAlan Peter CayetanoLiberalTarlac–1stPeping CojuangcoKampiGilbert TeodoroNPCTarlac–2ndJose Yap 1LakasBenigno Aquino III Aquino, Benigno IIILiberalTarlac–3rdHerminio AquinoLiberalJesli LapusLakasTawi-TawiNur Jaafar 1LakasNur Jaafar 1LakasValenzuelaAntonio SerapioNPCMagi GunigundoLakasZambales–1stJames Gordon Jr. 1 Gordon, James Jr.LakasJames Gordon Jr. 1 Gordon, James Jr.LakasZambales–2ndAntonio Diaz Filipino politicianLakasAntonio Diaz Filipino politicianLakasZamboanga CityMaria Clara LobregatLAMMPCelso LobregatLAMMPZamboanga del Norte–1stRomeo Jalosjos Sr. Jalosjos, Romeo Sr.LAMMPRomeo Jalosjos Sr. Jalosjos, Romeo Sr.LAMMPZamboanga del Norte–2ndCresente Llorente Jr. 1 Llorente, Cresente Jr.LakasRoseller BarinagaLAMMPZamboanga del Norte–3rdAngel Carloto 1LakasAngeles Carloto II 1 Carloto, Angeles IILakasZamboanga del Sur–1stAlejandro Urro 1LakasAlejandro Urro 1LakasZamboanga del Sur–2ndAntonio CerillesNPCAurora E. CerillesLAMMPZamboanga del Sur–3rdBelma Cabilao 1LakasGeorge T. HoferLAMMP Party-list election There were 52 seats for sectoral representatives that were contested. Each party has to get 2% of the national vote to win one seat; they would win an additional seat for every 2% of the vote, up to the maximum three seats. Only 14 party-list representatives were elected under this rule, leaving 38 unfilled seats. Eventually, the "2–4–6%" rule was ruled as unconstitutional by the Supreme Court on October 6, 2000 on the case Veterans Federation Party, et al. vs. COMELEC.Supreme Court Supreme Court of the Philippines G.R. No. 136781 http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/oct2000/136781.htm October 6, 2000 January 16, 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20120401210554/http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/2000/oct2000/136781.htm April 1, 2012 dead Despite this ruling, no additional seats were awarded to any party-lists. Defeated incumbents Agusan del Norte–2nd: Eduardo Rama Sr. (Lakas) lost to Roan Libarios (LAMMP) Albay–3rd: Romeo Salalima (Lakas) lost to Joey Salceda (LAMMP) Cagayan–3rd: Manuel Mamba (Lakas) lost to Rodolfo Aguinaldo (Lakas) Caloocan–1st: Bobby Guanzon (Lakas) lost to Recom Echiverri (Lakas) Camarines Sur–2nd: Leopoldo San Buenaventura (Lakas) lost to Jaime Jacob (Aksyon) Davao del Sur–1st: Alejandro Almendras Jr. (Lakas) lost to Douglas Cagas (Reporma) Ilocos Norte–2nd: Simeon Valdez (Lakas) lost to Imee Marcos (KBL) Ilocos Sur–1st: Mariano Tajon (Lakas) lost to Salacnib Baterina (LAMMP) Lanao del Sur–2nd: Pangalian Balindong (Lakas) lost to Benasing Macarambon Jr. (Ompia) Misamis Oriental–1st: Homobono Cesar (Lakas) lost to Oscar Moreno (Lakas) Northern Samar–2nd: Wilmar Lucero (Liberal) lost to Romualdo Vicencio (Lakas) Nueva Ecija–1st: Renato Diaz (Lakas) lost to Josefina Joson (LAMMP) Nueva Ecija–2nd: Eleuterio Violago (Lakas) lost to Simeon Garcia Jr. (LAMMP) Pangasinan–2nd: Antonio Bengson III (Lakas) lost to Teodoro Cruz (LAMMP) Pangasinan–3rd: Eric Galo Acuña (Lakas) lost to Generoso Tulagan (LAMMP) Samar–2nd: Catalino Figueroa (Lakas) lost to Antonio Nachura (Liberal) Southern Leyte: Roger Mercado (Lakas) lost to Aniceto Saludo Jr. (LAMMP) Sulu–1st: Bensaudi Tulawie (Lakas) lost to Hussin Ututalum Amin (Lakas) Zamboanga del Norte–2nd: Cresente Llorente Jr. (Lakas) lost to Roseller Barinaga (LAMMP) Zamboanga del Sur–3rd: Belma Cabilao (Lakas) lost to George T. Hofer (LAMMP) See also 11th Congress of the Philippines References Bibliography The Presidents of the Senate of the Republic of the Philippines 971-8832-24-6 Paras Corazon L. 2000 Giraffe Books Pobre Cesar P. Philippine Legislature 100 Years 2000 Philippine Historical Association 971-92245-0-9 1998 Category:1998 elections in the Philippines