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1938 United States Senate election in Wisconsin
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March 2026
September 2023
1938 United States Senate election in Wisconsin Wisconsin 1913 presidential Yes 1932 United States Senate election in Wisconsin 1932 1944 United States Senate election in Wisconsin 1944 November 8, 1938 File:Alexander Wiley.png 150x150px Alexander Wiley Republican Party (United States) 446,770 47.66% File:Herman L. Ekern 1925 Edit.png Herman Ekern Wisconsin Progressive Party 249,209 26.58% File:F. Ryan Duffy (cropped).jpg F. Ryan Duffy Democratic Party (United States) 231,976 24.74% 1938 United States Senate election in Wisconsin results map by county.svg 250px County resultsWiley: #ffc8cd 30–40% #ffb2b2 40–50% #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70% #d72f30 70–80%Ekern: #87de87 40–50%Duffy: #BDD3FF 30–40% #A5B0FF 40–50% U.S. Senator F. Ryan Duffy Democratic Party (United States) Alexander Wiley Republican Party (United States)
The 1938 United States Senate election in Wisconsin was held on November 8, 1938. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator F. Ryan Duffy ran for a second term in office. In a three-way race, Alexander Wiley defeated Duffy and Lieutenant Governor Herman L. Ekern.
Primary elections were held on September 20. Senator Duffy was unopposed for the Democratic nomination. The Republican primary was a rematch of the 1936 gubernatorial primary; Wiley defeated John B. Chapple, who had been nominated in the previous two Senate races. After losing, Chapple entered the general election as a candidate advocating for the Townsend Act. In the Progressive primary, Ekern defeated Thomas R. Amlie by roughly 9,091 votes.
Democratic primary
Nominee
F. Ryan Duffy, incumbent senator since 1933
Results
1938 U.S. Senate Democratic primaryWisconsin Blue Book, 1940 Parties and Elections: The Primary Election https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/A5YLAAJEI53TTB8Q/pages 11 Apr 2023 541
Democratic Party (United States)
F. Ryan Duffy (incumbent)
109,129
100.00%
109,129
100.00%
Progressive primary
Candidates
Nominee
Herman L. Ekern, Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin
Eliminated in primary
Thomas R. Amlie, U.S. Representative from Elkhorn
Declined
Philip La Follette, Governor of WisconsinKasparek Jonathan Fighting Son: A Biography of Philip F. La Follette Wisconsin Historical Society 2006 978-0-87020-353-4 211
thumb|Results by county: #e27f7f Ekern #E27F7F 50–60% #D75D5D 60–70% #D72F30 70–80% #C21B18 80–90% #5FD35F Amlie #5FD35F 50–60% #37C837 60–70% #2CA02C 70–80% #217821 80–90%
Results
1938 U.S. Senate Progressive primaryWisconsin Blue Book, 1940 Parties and Elections: The Primary Election https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/A5YLAAJEI53TTB8Q/pages 11 Apr 2023 541
Wisconsin Progressive Party
Herman L. Ekern
79,885
53.02%
Wisconsin Progressive Party
Thomas R. Amlie
70,794
46.98%
150,679
100.00%
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
Alexander Wiley, nominee for governor in 1936
Eliminated in primary
William J. Campbell, nominee for U.S. House from Oshkosh in 1934
John B. Chapple, nominee for Senate in 1932 and 1934 and candidate for governor in 1936
Stephen J. McMahon, former judge of the United States Board of Tax Appeals
Edward J. Samp, former University of Wisconsin–Madison football star and candidate for Treasurer in 1930
William H. Stafford, U.S. Representative from Milwaukee
Results
1938 U.S. Senate Republican primary
Republican Party (United States)
Alexander Wiley
70,400
32.91%
Republican Party (United States)
John B. Chapple
56,403
26.37%
Republican Party (United States)
William Henry Stafford
26,533
12.40%
Republican Party (United States)
Edward J. Samp
25,669
12.00%
Republican Party (United States)
William J. Campbell
23,790
11.12%
Republican Party (United States)
Stephen J. McMahon
11,111
5.19%
213,906
100.00%
General election
Candidates
Fred Basset Blair, bookseller and perennial candidate (Communist)
John B. Chapple, perennial candidate (Townsend Republican)
F. Ryan Duffy, incumbent senator since 1933 (Democratic)
Herman L. Ekern, Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin (Progressive)
Joseph Ehrhardt, perennial candidate (Socialist Labor)
Alexander Wiley, nominee for governor in 1936 (Republican)
Results
1938 U.S. Senate election in WisconsinClerk of the U.S. House of Representatives 1939 Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 8, 1938 https://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electioninfo/1938election.pdf U.S. Government Printing Office
Republican Party (United States)
Alexander Wiley
446,770
47.66% +11.46%
Wisconsin Progressive Party Herman L. Ekern 249,209 26.58% +26.58%
Democratic Party (United States) F. Ryan Duffy (incumbent) 231,976 24.74% -32.24%
Independent Republican (United States) John B. Chapple 7,251 0.77% —
Communist Party USA Fred B. Blair 1,283 0.14% -0.13%
Socialist Labor Party (US) Joseph Ehrhardt 1,014 0.11% —
Republican Party (United States)
Democratic Party (United States)
See also
1938 United States Senate elections
References
Wisconsin
1938
Category:1938 Wisconsin elections