411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1760 in Canada
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
none
April 2026
March 2022
1760
Events from the year 1760 in Canada.
Incumbents
French Monarch: Louis XVGuéganic (2008), p. 13.
British and Irish Monarch: George II (until October 25),30 December 2015 George I https://www.royal.uk/george-i-r-1714-1727 18 April 2016 Official web site of the British monarchy then George III31 December 2015 George III https://www.royal.uk/george-iii-r-1760-1820 18 April 2016 Official website of the British monarchy Royal Household
Governors
Governor General of New France: Pierre François de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnal
Colonial Governor of Louisiana: Louis Billouart
Governor of Nova Scotia: Charles Lawrence
Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland: James Webb
Governor of the Province of Quebec: Jeffery Amherst
Events
Sunday April 20 – Seven thousand French troops start to recapture Quebec.
Monday April 28 – Murray's 7,714 troops retire to the Citadel, after fighting the Canadiens outside the walls of Quebec. The French prepare to besiege.
Friday May 9 – The belligerents, of each nationality, expect a fleet bringing troops and supplies. An approaching frigate proves to be British.
Thursday May 15 – Two more British war-ships arrive. The British win a naval battle near Quebec.
Saturday May 17 – The French raise the siege of Quebec.
Sunday 6 July – Commencement of the Montreal Campaign by General Jeffery Amherst
Saturday September 6 – Amherst arrives at Montreal.
September 6 to September 7 – A council of war, at Montreal, favors capitulation.
Monday September 8 – Amherst's, Murray's, and Haviland's commands, around Montreal, are about 17,000.
The articles of capitulation are agreeable to the French, except that they do not concede "all the honors of war" or "perpetual neutrality of Canadiens."
De Levis threatens to retire to St. Helen's Island and fight to the last; but the Governor orders him to disarm.
Fortress Louisbourg demolished by the British.
Fall of Montreal and surrender of Great Lakes and Ohio Valley French forts to English. Lord Jeffery Amherst starts a "get tough with Indians" policy, including the first biological warfare --smallpox-infested blankets. Amherst granted some Seneca (originally his allies) lands to his officers. Odawa chief Pontiac (and the Delaware Prophet) organize a resistance preaching return to traditional Indian customs. The 1761 draft Proclamation (to English governors), and the Royal Proclamation of 1763 (with a large Indian country in what's now the U.S. Great Lakes/Midwest) were part of the English Crown's attempt to mollify the Indians. Neither proclamation of undisturbed Indian lands was followed by settlers or the Crown.
The British Conquest. General James Murray is appointed first British military governor of Quebec.
Births
November 10 – William Black, Methodist minister (d.1834)
Deaths
January 22 : Paul Mascarene, governor of Nova Scotia
References
1760 in
Category:1760 in New France
Category:1760s in Canada
Canada
60