1920 Buffalo All-Americans season

1920 American football season for Buffalo March 2026 November 2013 Buffalo All-Americans 1920 9–1–1 Overall 4–1–1 APFA 3rd APFA Frank McNeil Tommy Hughitt Canisius Villa (7)Buffalo Baseball Park (3) No playoffs in the APFA The 1920 Buffalo All-Americans season was the franchise's inaugural season with the American Professional Football Association (APFA), an American football league, and fifth total as a team. The All-Americans entered 1920 coming off a 9–1–1 record in 1919 as the Buffalo Prospects in the New York Pro Football League (NYPFL). Several representatives from another professional football league, the Ohio League, wanted to form a new national league, and thus the APFA was created. Buffalo reshaped itself for the 1920 season. Only two players from the 1919 season stayed, and the team went into new management. Tommy Hughitt (one of the returning players) became the new coach, and Frank McNeil became the new owner. The All-Americans opened the season with a 32–6 victory over the local semi-pro team West Buffalo, en route to a 9-win, 1–loss, 1-tie (9–1–1) record. Its only loss of the season was a 3–0 game against the Canton Bulldogs. A meeting was held by the officials of the APFA to determine a winner, with each coach having a vote. The All-Americans stated their cases; they believed they should deserve the championship trophy because they had the most wins and were undefeated against the Akron Pros and the Decatur Staleys. The officials, however, awarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup to the Akron Pros because they had a 1.000 winning percentage. Had standings been counted as they are as of today, the All-Americans would be co-champions. The sportswriter Bruce Copeland compiled the 1920 All-Pro list, but no players from the All-Americans were on it. That is because Copeland wrote for the Rock Island Argus and did not see any players from the easternmost teams in the league. As of 2024, no player from the 1920 All-Americans has been enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Offseason thumb|left|Buffalo player-coach, Tommy Hughitt In the 1919 season, the franchise was named the Buffalo Prospects, and finished with a 9–1–1 in the NYPFL.Crippen 2001 4 As a result, they won the New York Championship.Crippen 2001 3 After the 1919 season, the Prospects went under new management, and the name was changed to the All-Americans.Crippen Ken July 27, 2009 http://www.twobillsdrive.com/buffalo-bills-history/articles/the_rochester_jeffersons_take_the_national_stage_part_1/ The Rochester Jeffersons Take to the National Stage (Part 1): A look at the 1920 season Two Bills Drive October 6, 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20130217114444/http://www.twobillsdrive.com/buffalo-bills-history/articles/the_rochester_jeffersons_take_the_national_stage_part_1/ February 17, 2013 dead mdy-all Tommy Hughitt became the coach, and several players from the 1919 squad left. Of the 33 players on the 1919 team, only Barney Lepper and Tommy Hughitt remained on the team for the 1920 season.Crippen 2001 3–4http://www.profootballarchives.com/1920apfabuf.html 1920 Buffalo All-Americans (APFA) The Pro Football Archives Maher Sports Media October 6, 2012 After the 1919 season, representatives of four Ohio League teams—the Canton Bulldogs, the Cleveland Tigers, the Dayton Triangles, and the Akron Pros—called a meeting on August 20, 1920, to discuss the formation of a new league. At the meeting, they tentatively agreed on a salary cap and pledged not to sign college players or players already under contract with other teams. They also agreed on a name for the circuit: the American Professional Football Conference.PFRA Research 1980 3–4Siwoff Zimmber Marini 2010 352–353 They then invited other professional teams to a second meeting on September 17, held at Bulldogs owner Ralph Hay's Hupmobile showroom in Canton. Representatives of the Rock Island Independents, the Muncie Flyers, the Decatur Staleys, the Racine Cardinals, the Massillon Tigers, the Chicago Cardinals, and the Hammond Pros agreed to join the league. Representatives of the All-Americans and Rochester Jeffersons could not attend the meeting, but sent letters to Hay asking to be included in the league.PFRA Research 1980 4 Team representatives changed the league's name slightly to the American Professional Football Association and elected officers, installing Jim Thorpe as president.https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/09/19/113313269.pdf Thorpe Made President The New York Times September 19, 1920 December 5, 2012https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f8MWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=OiEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3568,5105560&dq=gridders&hl=en https://archive.today/20120711044518/http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f8MWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=OiEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3568,5105560&dq=gridders&hl=en dead July 11, 2012 Organize Pro Gridders; Choose Thorpe, Prexy The Milwaukee Journal September 19, 1920 24 December 5, 2012 Under the new league structure, teams created their schedules dynamically as the season progressed, so there were no minimum or maximum number of games needed to be played.Peterson 1997 74Davis 2005 59 Also, representatives of each team voted to determine the winner of the APFA trophy.Price Mark April 25, 2011 http://www.ohio.com/news/searching-for-lost-trophy-1.204246 Searching for Lost Trophy Akron Beacon-Journal June 23, 2012 Schedule Game Date Opponent Result Record Venue Attendance Recap Sources 1 October 3 West Buffalo W 32–6 1–0 Canisius Villa "fair-size crowd" Recap "Buffalo Eleven Wins Over West Buffalo," Buffalo News, Oct. 4, 1920, p. 18."Buffalo's Pro Team Gets Away to Winning Start: All-Americans and Other Famous College Stars Appear as Scheduled," Buffalo Courier, Oct. 4, 1920, p. 8. 2 October 10 All-Buffalo W 51–0 2–0 Canisius Villa "a large crowd" Recap "Buffalo Pro Eleven Beat All-Buffalos," Buffalo Post, Oct. 18, 1920, p. 6. 3 October 17 McKeesport Olympics W 28–7 3–0 Canisius Villa "a large crowd" Recap "Buffalo Football Team Scores Easy Win: Buffalo Pro Eleven Had Picnic with McKeesport," Buffalo Post, Oct. 18, 1920, p. 6."Casey Had 'Em On Their Toes All the While: All-American Buffalo Eleven Had to Play Hard to Trim the McKeesport Eleven," Buffalo Times, Oct. 18, 1920, p. 10. 4 October 24 Toledo Maroons W 38–0 4–0 Canisius Villa 6,000 Recap 5 October 31 Rochester Jeffersons W 17–6 5–0 Canisius Villa 7,500 Recap "Smoother Teamwork Enables Crack Buffalo Professional Eleven to Beat Jeffs, 17–6," Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, Nov. 1, 1920, p. 23. 6 November 7 All-Tonawanda Lumberjacks W 35–0 6–0 Canisius Villa 7,000 Recap 7 November 14 Columbus Panhandles W 43–7 7–0 Canisius Villa 9,000 Recap 8 November 21 Canton Bulldogs L 0–3 7–1 Buffalo Baseball Park 9,000 Recap 9 November 28 vs. Cleveland Tigers W 7–0 8–1 Buffalo Baseball Park 5,000 Recap "Buffalo All-Americans Outplay Cleveland Tigers on Soggy Gridiron: Buffalo Earns Hard Victory," Buffalo News, Nov. 29, 1920, p. 18."Cleveland Tigers Could Not Hold Buffalo Eleven," Buffalo Commercial, Nov. 29, 1920, p. 6."Buffalo Team Adds Cleveland to Long List: Local Pros Surprised the Visiting Football Eleven in More Ways Than One," Buffalo Times, Nov. 29, 1920, p. 12."Lone Touchdown Made in Buffalo: Professionals Defeat Cleveland Tigers by Score of 7 to 0," New York Herald, Nov. 29, 1920, p. 9. 10 December 4 Canton Bulldogs W 7–3 9–1 Polo Grounds 10,000Brooklyn Daily Times has the crowd at 7,000, Maher and Gill (eds.), Pro Football Encyclopedia, p. 99 indicates 12,000. Recap "Buffalo Pros Beat the Canton Bulldogs: Frank McNeil's Champions Score Notable Victory Over Jim Thorpe's Eleven at the Polo Grounds," Buffalo News, Dec. 5, 1920, p. 57."Youngstrum's Touchdown Wins for Buffalo All-Americans: Jim Thorpe's Goal Only Score of Canton Bulldogs," Brooklyn Daily Times, Dec. 5, 1920, p. 13. 11 December 5 Akron Pros T 0–0 9–1–1 Buffalo Baseball Park 3,000 Recap Note: Non-APFA teams in italics. Standings thumb|right|350px|Newspaper ad for the Halloween game against the Rochester Jeffersons. A ticket price of $1.10 implies a gate of $8,250 if the entire crowd estimated at 7,500 were paid. Game summaries Game 1: vs. West Buffalo West Buffalo 0 0 6 0 All-Americans 6 13 6 7 October 3, 1920, at Canisius Field To open the season, the All-Americans defeated the local, semi-pro team West Buffalo. Running back Bodie Weldon scored a rushing touchdown in the first quarter.https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/192010030bff.htm Pro-Football-Reference.com West Buffalo at Buffalo All-Americans - October 3rd, 1920 Quarterback Tommy Hughitt and Weldon added touchdowns in the second quarter to make the score 19–0 going into halftime. Hughitt scored from a yard out in the third quarter to make the score 25–0. West Buffalo got on the scoreboard when Bob Langdon intercepted a Buffalo pass and ran it back 60 yards for a touchdown.https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-buffalo-times/138289563/ The Buffalo Times Newspapers.com October 4, 1920 12 All Americans Compose A Great Team This was West Buffalo's only points scored their entire year.http://www.profootballarchives.com/1920westb.html 1920 West Buffalo The Pro Football Archives Maher Sports Media October 6, 2012 Buffalo finished off the scoring in the fourth quarter on a 10-yard Swede Youngstrom reception and won the game 32–6.https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-buffalo-enquirer/138289636/ The Buffalo Enquirer Newspapers.com October 4, 1920 7 Buffalos Game 2: vs. All-Buffalo All-Buffalo 0 0 0 0 All-Americans 7 20 7 17 October 10, 1920, at Canisius Field For their second game of the season, the All-Americans played against another local team, the Buffalo All-Buffalo. Once again, the All-Americans shut out their opponents, winning 51–0. In the first quarter, Weldon scored a rushing touchdown. In the second quarter, the All-Americans scored three times: Running back Ockie Anderson returned a punt for a touchdown, Hughitt ran for a rushing touchdown, and Weldon caught a receiving touchdown from Hughitt. To start the second half, Anderson scored another rushing touchdown, and that was the only score of the third quarter. In the final quarter, Anderson kicked a 35-yard field goal. Also, defensive end Murray Shelton recovered a fumble and returned it for a touchdown. Hughitt's rushing touchdown was the final score of the game.https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/192010100bff.htm Pro-Football-Reference.com All Buffalo at Buffalo All-Americans - October 10th, 1920 Game 3: vs. McKeesport Olympics Olympics 0 0 7 0 All-Americans 7 7 0 14 October 17, 1920, at Canisius Field The McKeesport Olympics, a team from McKeesport, Pennsylvania, was the All-Americans next opponent. This game had to be played outside of Pennsylvania because of that state's blue laws which disallowed football on Sundays.Bull John February 18, 2001 http://old.post-gazette.com/regionstate/20000218sunday5.asp https://web.archive.org/web/20130717190602/http://old.post-gazette.com/regionstate/20000218sunday5.asp dead July 17, 2013 Blue Laws Won't Fade Away Pittsburgh Post-Gazette October 9, 2012 In fact, this was one of only two away games for the Olympics.http://www.profootballarchives.com/1920mcko.html 1920 McKeesport Olympics The Pro Football Archives Maher Sports Media October 9, 2012 Hughitt scored a rushing touchdown in the first quarter to start the game. In the second quarter, Hughitt threw a touchdown pass to offensive lineman Heinie Miller to bring the All-Americans' lead to 14–0 going into halftime. The Olympics scored their only points of the game in the third quarter. A player with the last name of Schreiner caught a receiving touchdown.https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-buffalo-news/157705644/ The Buffalo News Newspapers.com October 18, 1920 16 Olympics Not Easy To Beat The All-Americans answered when offensive lineman Lou Little blocked a field goal and ran it back for a touchdown. The final score of the game came when Shelton caught a receiving touchdown in the fourth quarter from Hughitt.https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/192010170bff.htm Pro-Football-Reference.com McKeesport Olympics at Buffalo All-Americans Game 4: vs. Toledo Maroons Maroons 0 0 0 0 All-Americans 14 10 7 7 October 24, 1920, at Canisius Field For the All-Americans' next game, they played against the Toledo Maroons. Based in Toledo, Ohio, the Maroons were an independent team but became part of the APFA in 1922.http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=2361 Toledo Maroons Ohio History Central Ohio Historical Society July 1, 2005 October 9, 2012 Coming into the game, the Maroons had not scored a point for the entire season, and that streak continued this game.http://www.profootballarchives.com/1920tolm.html 1920 Toledo Maroons The Pro Football Archives Maher Sports Media October 9, 2012 Six thousand people were in attendance for the 38–0 All-Americans victory. In the first quarter, Anderson returned a 40-yard and a 50-yard punt for two touchdowns. Hughitt scored a rushing touchdown in the second quarter, and Weldon kicked a 35-yard field goal to make the score 24–0 at halftime. Anderson scored the final two touchdowns of the game. He scored two rushing touchdowns: one in the third quarter and one in the fourth quarter.https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/192010240bff.htm Pro-Football-Reference.com Toledo Maroons at Buffalo All-Americans - October 24th, 1920 Game 5: vs. Rochester Jeffersons Jeffersons 0 3 0 3 All-Americans 10 7 0 0 October 31, 1920, at Canisius Field In week six, the All-Americans played their first game against an APFA team, challenging the Rochester Jeffersons. The All-Americans received the kickoff, and on its opening drive kicked a 30-yard field goal. The Jeffersons' first drive resulted a turnover on downs. Weldon scored a 3-yard rushing touchdown on the resulting All-Americans' drive. Rochester running back Jim Laird scored all of his team's points. In the second and the fourth quarter, he kicked a 30-yard and a 33-yard field goal, respectively.https://www.newspapers.com/article/buffalo-courier/138290774/ Buffalo Courier Newspapers.com November 1, 1920 8 Buffalo Beats Jeffs 17-6; Weldon, Anderson, Hughitt Outdo Oliphant and Laird The All-Americans' final score of the game came from a blocked punt, with defensive guard Bill Brace recovering it in the end zone.https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/192010310bff.htm Pro-Football-Reference.com Rochester Jeffersons at Buffalo All-Americans - October 31st, 1920 Game 6: vs. All-Tonawanda Lumberjacks Lumberjacks 0 0 0 0 All-Americans 7 21 7 0 November 7, 1920, at Canisius Field The All-Americans next game was against the All-Tonawanda Lumberjacks, who would join the APFA the following year.https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/ton/ Tonawanda Kardex Team Encyclopedia Pro-Football-Reference.com Sports Media October 9, 2012 Anderson scored a rushing touchdown to put the All-Americans up 7–0 at the end of the first quarter. The All-Americans followed up with three touchdowns in the next quarter. Anderson rushed for two, and running back Barney Lepper rushed for another one. Hughitt scored the All-Americans' last touchdown of the game in the third quarter when he rushed for a touchdown.https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/192011070bff.htm Pro-Football-Reference.com All Tonawanda at Buffalo All-Americans - November 7th, 1920 The final score of the game was 35–0. This game was the Lumberjacks only loss of the season, and the only game in which they failed to score a point.http://www.profootballarchives.com/1920allt.html 1920 All-Tonawanda Lumberjacks The Pro Football Archives Maher Sports Media October 9, 2012 Game 7: vs. Columbus Panhandles Panhandles 7 0 0 0 All-Americans 6 23 7 7 November 14, 1920, at Canisius Field With 9,000 fans in attendance, the All-Americans played an APFA opponent, the Columbus Panhandles.Willis 2007 174 At the end of the first quarter, the Panhandles were winning 7–6. After that, the game "proved disastrous", according to football historian Chris Willis, to the Panhandles.Willis 2007 173 The final score was 43–7. The Panhandles' only score was a receiving touchdown from Homer Ruh. The All-Americans had six rushing touchdowns, four of which came from Smith. The other two came from Anderson and Hughitt. From these six rushing touchdowns, five of the extra points were converted, and the All-Americans' defense got a safety.https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/192011140bff.htm Pro-Football-Reference.com Columbus Panhandles at Buffalo All-Americans - November 14th, 1920 Game 8: vs. Canton Bulldogs Bulldogs 0 0 0 3 All-Americans 0 0 0 0 November 21, 1920, at Buffalo Baseball Park In their eighth contest of the season, the All-Americans played the Bulldogs. Jim Thorpe, who was later inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame, started the game for the Bulldogs, but he came out at halftime because he believed it would end in a tie. Both teams were slowed by a muddy field, and the football became soggy after three quarters. Neither the All-Americans nor the Bulldogs could gain a lot of yards during the game. The lone score of the game came with under four minutes to play: a field goal from the Bulldogs' Al Feeney. He never missed a field goal the entire 1920 season, and the final score of the game was 3–0.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QS1KAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_YUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3259%2C5560331 Canton Downs Buffalo Team Youngstown Vindicator 11 November 22, 1920 December 5, 2012 Game 9: vs. Cleveland Tigers Tigers 0 0 0 0 All-Americans 0 0 7 0 November 28, 1920, at Buffalo Baseball Park Following their first loss of the season, the All-Americans challenged the Cleveland Tigers. The owner of the Tigers, Jimmy O'Donnell, helped with the foundation of the APFA.Grabowski 1992 51 A total of 5,000 fans showed up to the game. The only score of the game came in the third quarter. Anderson scored an 8-yard rushing touchdown.https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/192011280bff.htm Pro-Football-Reference.com Cleveland Tigers at Buffalo All-Americans - November 28th, 1920 This loss for the Tigers would be their final game of the season.http://www.profootballarchives.com/1920apfacle.html 1920 Cleveland Tigers (APFA) The Pro Football Archives Maher Sports Media October 7, 2012 Game 10: vs. Canton Bulldogs Bulldogs 0 0 3 0 All-Americans 0 0 0 7 December 4, 1920, at Polo Grounds The following week, the All-Americans played their second game against the Bulldogs, winning 7–3.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aO9WAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fkINAAAAIBAJ&pg=1212,1102615&dq=canton+bulldogs&hl=en Tigers Tame Jim Thorpe's Bulldogs The Sunday Chronicle December 5, 1920 12 December 5, 2012 The Bulldogs did not get a first down or complete a pass during the game,https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/12/05/102991292.pdf All-Americans Win Pro Gridiron Game The New York Times December 5, 1920 December 5, 2012 but Thorpe kicked a field goal in the third quarter after a fumble recovery for the team's only score. In the fourth quarter, All-Americans tackle Youngstrom blocked a Thorpe punt and returned it for a touchdown. The Sunday Chronicle named Thorpe, Henry and Lowe as the Bulldogs' stars, while Anderson, Youngstrom, and Miller were the standouts for the All-Americans. Game 11: vs. Akron Pros Pros 0 0 0 0 All-Americans 0 0 0 0 December 5, 1920, at Buffalo Baseball Park The All-Americans had the Akron Pros as their next opponent. The All-Americans were tired from their victory against the Canton Bulldogs the day before.Carroll 1982 3 Before the start of the game, Bob Nash of Akron was sold to the All-Americans for $300 and 5% of the Akron-Buffalo gate, making the first deal in APFA history. The reason for the trade was because rain was responsible for a low turnout of fans, and the game would not have been profitable for the Pros. However, Nash did not appear in the game for either team, and Scotty Bierce replaced Nash for the Pros. The rain caused sloppy game play as well as a small crowd of 3,000 people. The All-Americans had an opportunity to score in the final minutes of the game. Fritz Pollard fumbled the ball, and Heinie Miller recovered it. Buffalo had the ball on the 12-yard-line, but the officials called the end of the game.Crippen 2009a 4 It resulted in a 0–0 tie. Post-season Since there were no playoff system in the APFA until 1932,http://www.profootballhof.com/history/decades/1930s/first_playoff_game.aspx History: The First Playoff Game Pro Football Hall of Fame June 10, 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20110603232114/http://www.profootballhof.com/history/decades/1930s/first_playoff_game.aspx June 3, 2011 a meeting was held to determine the 1920 APFA Champions. Each team that showed up had a vote to determine the champions. The All-Americans stated that they should win the award because they had more wins and were not beaten by the Akron Pros. Since the Akron Pros had a 1.000 winning percentage, however, the Pros were awarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup on April 30, 1921. Ties were not counted in standings until 1972, which is why Akron is credited with a 1.000 winning percentage.Siwoff Zimmber Marini 2010 360 The sportswriter Bruce Copeland compiled the All-Pro list for the 1920 season. No player from the All-Americans were on the list.Hogrogian 1984 1–2 Roster Buffalo All-Americans 1920 roster Ockie Anderson TB, DB John Beckett LOT, DT Bill Brace LOG, DG Shirley Brick LOE, DE Andy Fletcher HB, FB Buck Gavin FB, LB Tommy Hughitt BB, DB Jim Laird WB, DB Barney Lepper TB, DB Lou Little ROT, DT Heinie Miller ROE, DE Earl Potteiger WB, DB Johnny Scott TB, DB Murray Shelton LOE, DE Cedric Smith FB, LB Joe Spagna LOT, DT Claude Thornhill LOT, DT John Weldon WB, DB Lud Wray C, MG Swede Youngstrom ROG, DG Footnotes Further reading Carroll Bob 1982 http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/04-12-119.pdf Akron Pros 1920 The Coffin Corner Professional Football Researchers Association 4 12 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20120311103636/http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/04-12-119.pdf March 11, 2012 Crippen Ken 2001 http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/23-05-910.pdf 1919 Buffalo Prospects The Coffin Corner Professional Football Researchers Association 23 5 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20121022112115/http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/23-05-910.pdf October 22, 2012 Crippen Ken 2009a The Original Buffalo Bills: A History of the All-America Football Conference Team, 1946–1949 McFarland 978-0-7864-4619-3 Davis Jeff Papa Bear, The Life and Legacy of George Halas McGraw-Hill 2005 0-07-146054-3 https://archive.org/details/papabear00jeff Grabowski John 1992 Sports in Cleveland: An Illustrated History Indiana University Press 978-0-253-20747-0 Hogrogian John 1984 1920 All-Pros http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/06-01-173.pdf The Coffin Corner Professional Football Researchers Association 6 1 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20140808122855/http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/06-01-173.pdf August 8, 2014 Miller, Jeffrey (2004). Buffalo's Forgotten Champions: The Story of Buffalo's First Professional Football Team and the Lost 1921 Title. Philadelphia: Xlibris Corporation. Peterson Robert 1997 Pigskin: The Early Years of Pro Football Oxford University Press 0-19-507607-9 https://archive.org/details/pigskinearlyyear00pete_0 PFRA Research 1980 http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/02-08-038.pdf Happy Birthday NFL? The Coffin Corner Professional Football Researchers Association 2 8 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20120311103645/http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/02-08-038.pdf March 11, 2012 Siwoff Seymour Zimmber Jon Marini Matt 2010 The Official NFL Record and Fact Book 2010 National Football League 978-1-60320-833-8 Willis Chris The Columbus Panhandles: A Complete History of Pro Football's Toughest Team, 1900–1922 Lanham, Maryland Scarecrow Press 2007 978-0-8108-5893-0 Category:Buffalo All-Americans seasons Buffalo All-Americans Buffalo All-Americans