1864–65 United States House of Representatives elections

House elections for the 39th U.S. Congress January 2026 September 2020 1864–65 United States House of Representatives elections United States 1863 legislative no 1862–63 United States House of Representatives elections 1862 & 1863 1866–67 United States House of Representatives elections 1866 & 1867 38th United States Congress#House of Representatives_3 39th United States Congress#House of Representatives_3 All 192late Including late elections.vacant An additional 50 seats were vacant as a result of Reconstruction. seats in the United States House of Representatives 97 June 5, 1864–November 7, 1865Excluding special elections and states admitted after the start of Congress. 180x180px Schuyler Colfax portrait.jpg Schuyler Colfax National Union Party (United States) IN 9 T 99 seats, 49.9%Combined result for Republican–Union and Unconditional Union candidates in the last election. 147 48 2,131,978 55.0% 5.1 pp Hon. James Brooks (cropped).jpg James Brooks Democratic Party (United States) NY 8 T 73 seats, 45.1% 35 38 1,620,556 41.8% 3.3 pp Conservative Party (United States) 1 seat, 0.3% 9 8 88,474 2.2% 1.9 pp Independent politician 2 seatsIncluding 1 Independent Unionist and 1 War Democrat. 1Including 1 Independent Unionist, John R. Kelso, elected from Missouri's 4th congressional district. 1 25,631others Including all votes for Independents, Independent Unionists, and Independent Democrats. 0.7%others 0.6 pp 350px Results#a22222 Union gain #0671b0 Democratic gain #aa0044 Radical gain#de9292 Union hold #92c5de Democratic hold #e596b5 Radical hold#e66101 Conservative gain #666666 Independent gain Speaker Schuyler Colfax Republican–Union Schuyler Colfax National Union Party (United States) The 1864–65 United States House of Representatives elections were held between June 5, 1864, and November 7, 1865, to elect the 192 members and nine non-voting delegates of the House of Representatives. The National Union Party expanded their existing majority against the backdrop of the American Civil War.McPherson 1988 805 Candidates listed as Republicans and Unionists won 99 seats in congressional elections held in 1862 and 1863; two Union Democrats and the lone Unconditional Union Democrat from Kentucky subsequently crossed the floor to give the Republican–Union coalition a narrow majority during the 38th United States Congress.Dubin 1998 197 Hood 1978 205 The wartime coalition of Republicans, War Democrats, and border state unionists became the base for the National Union Party that held its national convention at Baltimore on June 7, 1864.Smith 2006 102 Leading Unionists were pessimistic about their party's prospects during the summer of 1864, but the fall of Atlanta led to a dramatic reversal of fortunes ahead of the fall elections.McPherson 1988 770–71, 775 The Union Party won a "sweeping victory" at the polls, carrying all but three states in the concurrent presidential election.Dell 1975 308 Unionists significantly improved their showing compared to the last elections, contributing three-quarters of the members of the 39th United States Congress.McPherson 1988 805 A majority of the members elected from Indiana and all but two from Ohio were Unionists.Dell 1975 300–301 In Kentucky, Missouri, and Tennessee, the elections were contested by Radical and Conservative Unionist factions, resulting in 15 Radical or Unconditional Unionists, 9 Conservatives, and 1 Independent Unionist elected to the 39th United States Congress.Hood 1978 213–14 Parrish 1973 114 Alexander 1950 113 Dubin 1998 200–1 Following the Confederate surrender, the former Confederate state held congressional elections in 1865 and 1866, but only the members from Tennessee were seated by the House. The 10 remaining states were eventually readmitted between 1868 and 1870 during the 40th and 41st United States Congresses.Dubin 1998 x–xi Results Federal + ↓ 35 9 1 147 Democratic Con 1 Independent Unionist was elected. National Union + 1864–65 United States House of Representatives electionsDubin 1998 198–201Not including rejected elections in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, and Virginia. Parties Seats Popular vote 1862–63 1864–65 ± % Votes % National Union Party (US) National Union Party 99 147 48 76.56 2,131,978 55.00 Democratic Party (US) Democratic Party 73 35 38 18.23 1,620,556 41.81 Conservative Party (US) Conservative Party 1 9 8 4.69 88,474 2.28 Independent Republican (US) Independent Unionists 1 1 0.52 9,409 0.24 Independent (US) Union Party (Kansas) 0 0 0.00 9,712 0.25 Independent Democrat Independent Democrats 0 0 0.00 1,006 0.03 Others 9 0 9 0.00 15,216 0.39 Total 183 192 9 100.00 3,876,351 100.00 Results by state State Type Date Totalseats Democratic Conservative National Union Others Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Oregon At-large June 5, 1864 1 0 0 1 0 Vermont District September 6, 1864 3 0 0 3 0 Maine District September 11, 1864 5 0 1 0 5 1 0 Indiana District October 10, 1864 11 3 4 0 8 4 0 Ohio District 19 2 12 0 17 12 0 Pennsylvania District 24 8 4 0 16 4 0 West Virginia District October 22, 1864 3 0 0 3 0 California District November 8, 1864(Election Day)In 1845, Congress passed a law providing for a uniform date for choosing presidential electors (see: Statutes at Large, 28th Congress, 2nd Session, p. 721). Congressional elections were unaffected by this law, but the date was gradually adopted by the states for congressional elections as well. 3 0 0 3 0 Delaware At-large 1 1 0 0 0 Illinois Mixed13 single-member districts and 1 at-large seat 14 3 6 0 11 6 0 Iowa District 6 0 0 6 0 Kansas At-large 1 0 0 1 0 Maryland District 5 2 1 0 3 1 0 Massachusetts District 10 0 0 10 0 Michigan District 6 0 1 0 6 1 0 Minnesota District 2 0 0 2 0 Missouri District 9 1 1 0 1 8Including 1 Independent Unionist. 2 0 New Jersey District 5 3 1 0 2 1 0 New York District 31 11 6 0 20 6 0 Wisconsin District 6 1 2 0 5 2 0 Late elections (after the March 4, 1865 beginning of the term) New Hampshire District March 14, 1865 3 0 1 0 3 1 0 Connecticut District April 3, 1865 4 0 1 0 4 1 0 Tennessee District August 3, 1865 8 0 4 4 4 4 0 Rhode Island District April 5, 1865 2 0 0 2 0 Kentucky District August 7, 1865 9 0 5 5 4 3 0 8Union Democrats Nevada At-large November 7, 1865 1 0 0 1 0 Seceded states not yet readmitted Alabama District November 6, 1865 6 Arkansas District October 9, 1865 3 Florida At-large November 29, 1865 1 Georgia District November 15, 1865 7 Louisiana District November 6, 1865 5 Mississippi District October 2, 1865 5 North Carolina District November 9, 1865 7 South Carolina District November 22, 1865 4 Texas District October 15, 1866 4 Virginia District October 12, 1865 8 Totallate 192vacant 35 38 9 8 148 48 0 8 18.2% 4.7% 77.1% 0.0% Popular vote #ddd 900px 750px National Union National Union Party (US) 55.0 Democratic Democratic Party (US) 41.8 Conservative Conservative Party (US) 2.3 Union (Kansas) Independent (US) 0.2 Other #777777 0.7 House seats #ddd 900px 750px National Union National Union Party (US) 76.6 Democratic Democratic Party (US) 18.2 Conservative Conservative Party (US) 4.7 Independent Unionists Independent Republican (US) 0.5 Maps New seats One seat was allocated to Nevada upon its admission on October 31, 1864, increasing the size of the House to 242 seats and the number of recognized members to 184.14 391 Eight vacancies were filled by the readmission of Tennessee, the first Confederate state to be readmitted, increasing the number of recognized members to 192; 50 members elected from nine former Confederate states in 1864 or 1865 were not seated by the House.Dubin 1998 201–02, 203n16 Special elections List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives 38th Congress Dubin 1998 196 |- ! IL 5 X | Owen Lovejoy | | Republican–Union | 1856 | | Incumbent died March 25, 1864.New member elected May 19, 1864.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Ebon C. Ingersoll (Union) 62.91% Democratic Party (US)H. M. Wead (Democratic) 37.09% |- ! NY 1 X | Henry G. Stebbins | | 1862 | | Incumbent resigned October 24, 1864.Dubin 1998 197n8New member elected November 8, 1864.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Dwight Townsend (Democratic) 54.92% National Union Party (US)Henry G. Stebbins (Union) 45.08% |} 39th Congress |- ! MD 2 X | Edwin H. Webster | | Union | 1859 | | Incumbent resigned July 1865.Dubin 1998 203n2New member elected November 7, 1865.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John L. Thomas (Union) 83.21% Democratic Party (US)William Kimmell (Democratic) 16.79% |- ! MA 6 X | Daniel W. Gooch | | Union | 1858 (special) | | Incumbent resigned September 1, 1865.Dubin 1998 203n3New member elected November 7, 1865.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Nathaniel P. Banks (Union) 80.75% Democratic Party (US)Thomas J. Greenwood (Democratic) 19.25% |- ! NY 16 X | Orlando Kellogg | | Union | 1862 | | Incumbent died August 24, 1865.New member elected November 7, 1865.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Robert S. Hale (Union) 54.45% Democratic Party (US)Halsey R. Wing (Democratic) 45.55% |} Alabama 1865 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama List of United States representatives from Alabama Alabama held elections on November 6, 1865, following the end of the Civil War, but the winners were not seated by the House. Dubin 1998 201 |- ! Alabama 1 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 12, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown Charles C. Langdon (Unknown) 63.84% UnknownThomas J. Matthews (Unknown) 21.93% UnknownS. B. Cleveland (Unknown) 14.23% |- ! Alabama 2 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 12, 1861.Winner not seated. | no wrap | Unknown George C. Freeman (Unknown) 82.86% UnknownBenjamin Gardiner (Unknown) 17.14% |- ! Alabama 3 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 12, 1861.Winner not seated. | no wrap | Unknown Cullen A. Battle (Unknown) 43.80% UnknownGeorge Reese (Unknown) 23.40% UnknownRobert F. Lyon (Unknown) 22.32% UnknownE. J. Hamil (Unknown) 6.40% UnknownJohn H. Cadenhead (Unknown) 4.09% |- ! Alabama 4 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 12, 1861.Winner not seated. | no wrap | Unknown Joseph W. Taylor (Unknown) 62.23% UnknownColumbus W. Lee (Unknown) 37.77% |- ! Alabama 5 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 12, 1861.Winner not seated. | no wrap | Unknown Burrwell Pope (Unknown) 39.00% UnknownJames M. Shield (Unknown) 38.64% UnknownJ. R. Morris (Unknown) 19.64% UnknownA. C. Bryan (Unknown) 1.12% UnknownJohn Murrell (Unknown) 0.89% UnknownA. B. Condit (Unknown) 0.72% |- ! Alabama 6 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 12, 1861.Winner not seated. | no wrap | Unknown Thomas J. Foster (Unknown) 58.58% UnknownC. C. Sheets (Unknown) 33.10% UnknownJesse J. Garth (Unknown) 8.32 |} Arizona Territory See Non-voting delegates, below. Arkansas List of United States representatives from Arkansas Arkansas held successive elections in 1864 and 1865 to fill vacancies in the 38th Congress and elect representatives to the 39th Congress. 38th Congress 1864 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas Arkansas did not hold elections for the 38th Congress in 1862 or 1863. Late elections were held from March 14–16, 1864, but the winners were not seated by the House. Dubin 1998 196 |- ! Arkansas 1 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since May 6, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown T. M. Jacks (Unknown) |- ! Arkansas 2 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since May 6, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown Anthony A. C. Rogers (Unknown) |- ! Arkansas 3 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since May 6, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown James M. Johnson (Unknown) |} 39th Congress 1865 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas Arkansas held elections for the 39th Congress on October 9, 1865, following the end of the Civil War, but the winners were not seated by the House. Dubin 1998 201 |- ! Arkansas 1 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since May 6, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown William Byers (Unknown) UnknownT. M. Jacks (Unknown) |- ! Arkansas 2 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since May 6, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown G. H. Kyle (Unknown) UnknownJohn H. Askew (Unknown) UnknownLorenzo Gibson (Unknown) UnknownC. V. Meador (Unknown) |- ! Arkansas 3 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since May 6, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown James M. Johnson (Unknown) UnknownJohn T. Loudon (Unknown) |} California 1864 United States House of Representatives elections in California List of United States representatives from California California held elections on November 8, 1864. Dubin 1998 198 |- ! California 1 XNew seat | Cornelius ColeRedistricted from the CA AL C. | | Republican–Union | 1863 | | Incumbent retired.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Donald C. McRuer (Union) 58.93% Democratic Party (US)Joseph B. Crockett (Democratic) 41.07% |- ! California 2 XNew seat | William HigbyRedistricted from the CA AL C. | | Republican–Union | 1863 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) William Higby (Union) 61.62% Democratic Party (US)James W. Coffroth (Democratic) 38.38% |- ! California 3 XNew seat | Thomas B. ShannonRedistricted from the CA AL C. | |Republican–Union | 1863 | | Incumbent lost renomination.Dell 1975 305Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John Bidwell (Union) 56.12% Democratic Party (US)Jack Temple (Democratic) 43.88% |} Colorado Territory See non-voting delegates, below. Connecticut 1865 United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut List of United States representatives from Connecticut Connecticut held elections on April 3, 1865, after the start of the term but before Congress convened. Dubin 1998 200 |- ! Connecticut 1 X | Henry C. Deming | | Republican–Union | 1863 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Henry C. Deming (Union) 56.93% Democratic Party (US)Henry A. Mitchell (Democratic) 43.07% |- ! Connecticut 2 X | James E. English | | 1861 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Samuel L. Warner (Union) 54.13% Democratic Party (US)Edward A. Russell (Democratic) 45.87% |- ! Connecticut 3 X | Augustus Brandegee | | Republican–Union | 1863 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Augustus Brandegee (Union) 66.33% Democratic Party (US)Frederick L. Allan (Democratic) 33.67% |- ! Connecticut 4 X | John H. Hubbard | | Republican–Union | 1863 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John H. Hubbard (Union) 56.32% Democratic Party (US)William F. Taylor (Democratic) 43.68% |} Dakota Territory See non-voting delegates, below. Delaware List of United States representatives from Delaware 1864 United States Senate election in Delaware 1864 United States Senate special election in Delaware Delaware held elections on November 8, 1864. Dubin 1998 198 |- ! rowspan=3 | DE AL X | Nathaniel B. Smithers | | Republican–Union | 1863 (special) | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) John A. Nicholson (Democratic) 51.50% National Union Party (US)Nathaniel B. Smithers (Union) 48.50% |} Florida 1865 United States House of Representatives election in Florida List of United States representatives from Florida Florida held elections on November 29, 1865, following the end of the Civil War, but the winners were not seated by the House. Dubin 1998 201 |- ! Florida AL X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 10, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown Ferdinand McLeod (Unknown) 43.41% UnknownD. P. Hogue (Unknown) 29.37% UnknownJ. W. Culpepper (Unknown) 10.26% UnknownW. M. Ives (Unknown) 4.71% UnknownW. H. Anson (Unknown) 2.91% UnknownJ. F. Johnston (Unknown) 2.79% UnknownJohn W. Price (Unknown) 2.01% Scattering 4.50% |} Georgia 1865 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia List of United States representatives from Georgia Georgia held elections on November 15, 1865, following the end of the Civil War, but the winners were not seated by the House. Dubin 1998 201incomplete Results from all districts are incomplete. |- ! Georgia 1 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 19, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown Solomon Cohen (Unknown) 84.34% UnknownCarey W. Styles (Unknown) 12.24% UnknownCharles H. Hopkins (Unknown) 3.42% |- ! Georgia 2 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 19, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown Philip Cook (Unknown) 93.39% UnknownC. McCay (Unknown) 6.61% UnknownJ. E. Blount (Unknown) 0.0% |- ! Georgia 3 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 19, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown Hugh Buchanan (Unknown) 50.09% UnknownB. H. Bingham (Unknown) 49.91% |- ! Georgia 4 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 19, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown E. G. Cabaniss (Unknown) 87.64% UnknownA. J. Simmons (Unknown) 12.35% UnknownA. J. Murray (Unknown) 0.0% |- ! Georgia 5 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 19, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown James D. Matthews (Unknown) 37.68% UnknownJohn Milledge (Unknown) 38.19% UnknownGarnett Andrews (Unknown) 13.41% UnknownA. Ranse Wright (Unknown) 10.72% |- ! Georgia 6 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 19, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown John Christy (Unknown) 59.33% UnknownJunius Hillyer (Unknown) 36.45% Unknown[FNU First Name Unknown] Johnson (Unknown) 2.19% UnknownA. T. Lytle (Unknown) 2.04% |- ! Georgia 7 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 19, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown William T. Wofford (Unknown) 71.26% UnknownJ. P. Hambleton (Unknown) 23.49% UnknownH. G. Cole (Unknown) 5.25% |} Idaho Territory See non-voting delegates, below. Illinois 1864 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois List of United States representatives from Illinois Illinois held elections on November 8, 1864. Dubin 1998 198 |- ! IL AL X | James C. Allen | | 1862 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Samuel W. Moulton (Union) 54.50% Democratic Party (US)James C. Allen (Democratic) 45.50% |- ! IL 1 X | Isaac N. Arnold | | Republican–Union | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John Wentworth (Union) 56.52% Democratic Party (US)Cyrus McCormick (Democratic) 43.48% |- ! IL 2 X | John F. Farnsworth | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John F. Farnsworth (Union) 77.75% Democratic Party (US)M. C. Johnson (Democratic) 22.25% |- ! IL 3 X | Elihu B. Washburne | | Republican–Union | 1852 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Elihu B. Washburne (Union) 67.92% Democratic Party (US)Elias B. Stiles (Democratic) 32.08% |- ! IL 4 X | Charles M. Harris | | 1862 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Abner C. Harding (Union) 51.61% Democratic Party (US)Charles M. Harris (Democratic) 48.39% |- ! IL 5 X | Ebon C. Ingersoll | | Republican–Union | 1864 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Ebon C. Ingersoll (Union) 61.67% Democratic Party (US)James C. Echels (Democratic) 38.33% |- ! IL 6 X | Jesse O. Norton | | Republican–Union | 1862 | | Incumbent retired.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Burton C. Cook (Union) 60.98% Democratic Party (US)Samuel K. Casey (Democratic) 39.02% |- ! IL 7 X | John R. Eden | | 1862 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Henry P. H. Bromwell (Union) 56.09% Democratic Party (US)John R. Eden (Democratic) 43.91% |- ! IL 8 X | John T. Stuart | | 1862 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Shelby M. Cullom (Union) 52.99% Democratic Party (US)John T. Stuart (Democratic) 47.01% |- ! IL 9 X | Lewis W. Ross | | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Lewis W. Ross (Democratic) 55.55% National Union Party (US)Hugh Fullerton (Union) 44.45% |- ! IL 10 X | Anthony L. Knapp | | 1861 (special) | | Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Anthony Thornton (Democratic) 58.13% National Union Party (US)N. M. Knapp (Union) 41.87% |- ! IL 11 X | James C. Robinson | | 1858 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Samuel S. Marshall (Democratic) 60.96% National Union Party (US)Ethelbert Callahan (Union) 39.04% |- ! IL 12 X | William R. Morrison | | 1862 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Jehu Baker (Union) 50.16% Democratic Party (US)William R. Morrison (Democratic) 49.84% |- ! IL 13 X | William J. Allen | | 1862 (special) | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Andrew J. Kuykendall (Union) 52.18% Democratic Party (US)William J. Allen (Democratic) 47.82% |} Indiana 1864 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana List of United States representatives from Indiana Indiana held elections on October 10, 1864. Dubin 1998 198 |- ! IN 1 X | John Law | | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) William E. Niblack (Democratic) 53.86% National Union Party (US)Cyrus M. Allen (Union) 46.14% |- ! IN 2 X | James A. Cravens | | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Michael C. Kerr (Democratic) 55.61% National Union Party (US)William W. Curry (Union) 44.39% |- ! IN 3 X | Henry W. Harrington | | 1862 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Ralph Hill (Union) 51.82% Democratic Party (US)Henry W. Harrington (Democratic) 48.18% |- ! IN 4 X | William S. Holman | | 1858 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John H. Farquhar (Union) 50.17% Democratic Party (US)George Berry (Democratic) 49.83% |- ! IN 5 X | George W. Julian | | Republican–Union | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) George W. Julian (Union) 68.13% Democratic Party (US)James Brown (Democratic) 31.87% |- ! IN 6 X | Ebenezer Dumont | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Ebenezer Dumont (Union) 63.41% Democratic Party (US)John Love (Democratic) 36.59% |- ! IN 7 X | Daniel W. Voorhees | | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected.Winner subsequently unseated February 23, 1866, in favor of challenger. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Daniel W. Voorhees (Democratic) 51.16% National Union Party (US)Henry D. Washburn (Union) 48.84% |- ! IN 8 X | Godlove S. Orth | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Godlove S. Orth (Union) 52.29% Democratic Party (US)James F. Harney (Democratic) 47.71% |- ! IN 9 X | Schuyler Colfax | | Republican–Union | 1854 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Schuyler Colfax (Union) 52.16% Democratic Party (US)David Turpie (Democratic) 47.84% |- ! IN 10 X | Joseph K. Edgerton | | 1852 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Joseph H. Defrees (Union) 51.01% Democratic Party (US)Joseph K. Edgerton (Democratic) 48.99% |- ! IN 11 X | James F. McDowell | | 1862 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Thomas N. Stilwell (Union) 53.86% Democratic Party (US)James F. McDowell (Democratic) 46.17% |} Iowa List of United States representatives from Iowa 1864 United States Senate election in Iowa Iowa held elections on November 8, 1864. Dubin 1998 198 |- ! Iowa 1 X | James F. Wilson | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) James F. Wilson (Union) 65.16% Democratic Party (US)Joseph K. Hornish (Democratic) 34.84% |- ! Iowa 2 X | Hiram Price | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Hiram Price (Union) 65.26% Democratic Party (US)Paco H. Parker (Democratic) 34.74% |- ! Iowa 3 X | William B. Allison | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) William B. Allison (Union) 60.41% Democratic Party (US)B. B. Richards (Democratic) 39.59% |- ! Iowa 4 X | Josiah B. Grinnell | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Josiah B. Grinnell (Union) 61.79% Democratic Party (US)Ira C. Mitchell (Democratic) 38.21% |- ! Iowa 5 X | John A. Kasson | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John A. Kasson (Union) 65.74% Democratic Party (US)M. D. McHenry (Democratic) 34.26% |- ! Iowa 6 X | Asahel W. Hubbard | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Asahel W. Hubbard (Union) 72.78% Democratic Party (US)Seander Chapman (Democratic) 27.72% |} Kansas List of United States representatives from Kansas 1865 United States Senate election in Kansas Kansas held elections on November 8, 1864. Dubin 1998 198 |- ! Kansas AL X | A. Carter Wilder | | Republican–Union | 1862 | | Incumbent retired.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Sidney Clarke (Union) 52.70% OtherAlbert L. Lee (Republican Union) 47.30% |} Kentucky List of United States representatives from Kentucky Kentucky held elections on August 7, 1865, after the term began but before Congress convened. Dubin 1998 200–1 Hood 1978 212 |- ! Kentucky 1 X | Lucien Anderson | | UnconditionalUnion | 1863Anderson was elected as a Union Democrat and became an Unconditional Unionist in December 1863.Hood 1978 209 | | Incumbent retired.Conservative gain. | nowrap | Conservative Party (US) Lawrence S. Trimble (Conservative) 61.89% Unconditional Union PartyC. D. Bradley (Unconditional Union) 38.11% |- ! Kentucky 2 X | George H. Yeaman | | UnionDemocratic | 1862 (special) | | Incumbent lost re-election.Conservative gain. | nowrap | Conservative Party (US) Burwell C. Ritter (Conservative) 54.66% Unconditional Union PartyGeorge H. Yeaman (Unconditional Union) 45.34% |- ! Kentucky 3 X | Henry Grider | | UnionDemocratic | 1861 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Conservative.Conservative gain. | nowrap | Conservative Party (US) Henry Grider (Conservative) 57.27% Unconditional Union PartyJ. H. Lowry (Unconditional Union) 42.73% |- ! Kentucky 4 X | Aaron Harding | | UnionDemocratic | 1861 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Conservative.Conservative gain. | nowrap | Conservative Party (US) Aaron Harding (Conservative) 72.10% Unconditional Union PartyMarion C. Taylor (Unconditional Union) 27.90% |- ! Kentucky 5 X | Robert Mallory | | UnionDemocratic | 1859 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Unconditional Union gain. | nowrap | Unconditional Union Party Lovell Rousseau (Unconditional Union) 54.11% Conservative Party (US)Robert Mallory (Conservative) 44.26% Conservative Party (US)Mark Munday (Conservative) 1.63% |- ! Kentucky 6 X | Green C. Smith | | UnconditionalUnion | 1863 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Unconditional Union Party Green C. Smith (Unconditional Union) 54.42% Conservative Party (US)Andrew H. Ward (Conservative) 45.58% |- ! Kentucky 7 X | Brutus J. Clay | | UnionDemocratic | 1863 | | Incumbent retired.Conservative gain. | nowrap | Conservative Party (US) George S. Shanklin (Conservative) 65.91% Unconditional Union PartySpeed S. Fry (Unconditional Union) 34.09% |- ! Kentucky 8 X | William H. Randall | | UnconditionalUnion | 1863Randall was elected as a Union Democrat and became an Unconditional Unionist in December 1863.Hood 1978 209 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Unconditional Union Party William H. Randall (Unconditional Union) 73.55% Conservative Party (US)Thomas T. Garrard (Conservative) 26.45% |- ! Kentucky 9 X | William H. Wadsworth | | UnionDemocratic | 1861 | | Incumbent retired.Unconditional Union gain. | nowrap | Unconditional Union Party Samuel McKee (Unconditional Union) 56.67% Conservative Party (US)J. Smith Hart (Conservative) 43.33% |} Louisiana List of United States representatives from Louisiana Louisiana held successive elections in 1864 and 1865 to fill vacancies in the 38th Congress and elect representatives to the 39th Congress. 38th Congress Louisiana held no elections for the 38th Congress in 1862 or 1863 as a result of secession. Late elections were held on September 5, 1864, but the elected members were not seated by the House. Dubin 1998 196 |- ! Louisiana 1 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since March 4, 1863.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown M. F. Bonzano (Unknown) 51.54% UnknownEdmund Abell (Unknown) 48.46% |- ! Louisiana 2 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since March 4, 1863.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown A. P. Field (Unknown) 57.38% UnknownA. P. Dostie (Unknown) 42.62% |- ! Louisiana 3 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 26, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown W. D. Mann (Unknown) 95.02% UnknownScattering 4.98% |- ! Louisiana 4 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 26, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown T. M. Welles (Unknown) 100.0% |- ! Louisiana 5 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 26, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown Robert W. Taliaferro (Unknown) 100.0% |} 39th Congress Louisiana held elections for the 39th Congress on November 6, 1865, following the end of the Civil War, but the winners were not seated by the House. Dubin 1998 196 Ficklen 1910 111n1 Evening Journal Almanac 1866 47 |- ! Louisiana 1 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since March 4, 1863.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Louis St. Martin (Democratic) 74.00% Conservative Party (US)Edmond Abell (Conservative Union) 25.39% Scattering 0.60% |- ! Louisiana 2 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since March 4, 1863.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Jacob Barker (Democratic) 68.98% Independent politicianB. L. Lynch (IndependentLocal Intelligence https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn83016710/1865-11-04/ed-1/ New Orleans Tribune November 4, 1865) 14.78% Conservative Party (US)A. P. Field (Conservative Union) 10.21% Independent politicianJ. W. Overall (IndependentJohn W. Overall, Esq. https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn86053661/1865-10-26/ed-1/ Baton Rouge Tri-Weekly Gazette and Comet October 26, 1865) 6.03% |- ! Louisiana 3 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 26, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Robert C. Wickliffe (Democratic) 62.26% UnknownJ. H. Muse (Unknown) 30.48% Conservative Party (US)W. Mithoff (Conservative Union) 6.37% Democratic Party (US)Louis St. Martin (Democratic) 0.34% Scattering 0.55% |- ! Louisiana 4 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 26, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) John E. King (Democratic) 45.15% Conservative Party (US)A. Duperier (Conservative Union) 30.35% UnknownJ. M. Graham (Unknown) 11.38% Democratic Party (US)John G. Pratt (Democratic) 9.87% UnknownF. L. Claiborne (Unknown) 2.84% UnknownL. Duprier (Unknown) 0.41% |- ! Louisiana 5 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 26, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Conservative Party (US) John Ray (Conservative Union) 61.38% Democratic Party (US)J. Smith Young (Democratic) 38.62% |} Maine List of United States representatives from Maine Maine held elections on September 11, 1864. Dubin 1998 194–95 |- ! Maine 1 X | Lorenzo D. Sweat | | 1862 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John Lynch (Union) 54.57% Democratic Party (US)Lorenzo D. Sweat (Democratic) 45.43% |- ! Maine 2 X | Sidney Perham | | Republican–Union | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Sidney Perham (Union) 60.59% Democratic Party (US)Samuel C. Andrews (Democratic) 39.41% |- ! Maine 3 X | James G. Blaine | | Republican–Union | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) James G. Blaine (Union) 59.52% Democratic Party (US)Albert P. Gould (Democratic) 40.48% |- ! Maine 4 X | John H. Rice | | Republican–Union | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John H. Rice (Union) 61.17% Democratic Party (US)James C. Madigan (Democratic) 39.26% |- ! Maine 5 X | Frederick A. Pike | | Republican–Union | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Frederick A. Pike (Union) 58.13% Democratic Party (US)James White (Democratic) 41.87% |} Maryland List of United States representatives from Maryland 1864 United States Senate special election in Maryland 1865 United States Senate special election in Maryland Maryland held elections on November 8, 1864. Dubin 1998 199 |- ! Maryland 1 X | John Creswell | | Republican–Union | 1863 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Hiram McCullough (Democratic) 60.54% National Union Party (US)Jonathan A. Creswell (Union) 39.46% |- ! Maryland 2 X | Edwin H. Webster | | Republican–Union | 1859 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Edwin H. Webster (Union) 69.93% Democratic Party (US)William Kimmell (Democratic) 30.07% |- ! Maryland 3 X | Henry Winter Davis | | Republican–Union | 1863 | | Incumbent retired.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Charles E. Phelps (Union) 84.16% Democratic Party (US)A. Lewis Knott (Democratic) 15.84% |- ! Maine 4 X | Francis Thomas | | Republican–Union | 1861 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Francis Thomas (Union) 61.18% Democratic Party (US)Andrew K. Syester (Democratic) 38.82% |- ! Maryland 5 X | Benjamin G. Harris | | 1863 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Benjamin G. Harris (Democratic) 72.28% National Union Party (US)John C. Holland (Union) 27.72% |} Massachusetts List of United States representatives from Massachusetts 1865 United States Senate election in Massachusetts Massachusetts held elections on November 8, 1864. Dubin 1998 199 |- ! Massachusetts 1 X | Thomas D. Eliot | | Republican–Union | 1858 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Thomas D. Eliot (Union) 82.77% Democratic Party (US)Sylvanus B. Phinney (Democratic) 17.23% |- ! Massachusetts 2 X | Oakes Ames | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Oakes Ames (Union) 72.07% Democratic Party (US)James Maguire (Democratic) 27.93% |- ! Massachusetts 3 X | Alexander H. Rice | | Republican–Union | 1858 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Alexander H. Rice (Union) 62.35% Democratic Party (US)John S. Sleeper (Democratic) 37.65% |- ! Massachusetts 4 X | Samuel Hooper | | Republican–Union | 1861 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Samuel Hooper (Union) 65.48% Democratic Party (US)Josiah Gardner Abbott (Democratic) 34.52% |- ! Massachusetts 5 X | John B. Alley | | Republican–Union | 1858 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John B. Alley (Union) 75.89% Democratic Party (US)Joseph B. Morse (Democratic) 24.11% |- ! Massachusetts 6 X | Daniel W. Gooch | | Republican–Union | 1858 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Daniel W. Gooch (Union) 71.66% Democratic Party (US)Thomas J. Greenwood (Democratic) 28.34% |- ! Massachusetts 7 X | George S. Boutwell | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) George S. Boutwell (Union) 68.99% Democratic Party (US)Theodore H. Sweetser (Democratic) 31.01% |- ! Massachusetts 8 X | John D. Baldwin | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John D. Baldwin (Union) 74.75% Democratic Party (US)George Hodges (Democratic) 25.25% |- ! Massachusetts 9 X | William B. Washburn | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) William B. Washburn (Union) 81.47% Democratic Party (US)Nathaniel Wood (Democratic) 18.53% |- ! Massachusetts 10 X | Henry Laurens Dawes | | Republican–Union | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Henry L. Dawes (Union) 64.74% Democratic Party (US)Harry Arnold (Democratic) 35.26% |} Michigan List of United States representatives from Michigan 1865 United States Senate election in Michigan Michigan held elections on November 8, 1864. Dubin 1998 199 |- ! Michigan 1 X | Fernando C. Beaman | | Republican–Union | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Fernando C. Beaman (Union) 53.14% Democratic Party (US)David A. Noble (Democratic) 46.86% |- ! Michigan 2 X | Charles Upson | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Charles Upson (Union) 60.43% Democratic Party (US)Nathaniel A. Balch (Democratic) 39.57% |- ! Michigan 3 X | John W. Longyear | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John W. Longyear (Union) 54.74% Democratic Party (US)David Johnson (Democratic) 45.26% |- ! Michigan 4 X | Francis William Kellogg | | Republican–Union | 1858 | | Incumbent retired.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Thomas W. Ferry (Union) 58.94% Democratic Party (US)Frederick Hall (Democratic) 41.06% |- ! Michigan 5 X | Augustus C. Baldwin | | 1862 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Rowland E. Trowbridge (Union) 51.44% Democratic Party (US)Augustus C. Baldwin (Democratic) 48.56% |- ! Michigan 6 X | John F. Driggs | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John F. Driggs (Union) 54.08% Democratic Party (US)William Willard (Democratic) 45.92% |} Minnesota List of United States representatives from Minnesota 1865 United States Senate election in Minnesota Dubin 1998 199 |- ! Minnesota 1 X | William Windom | | Republican–Union | 1859 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) William Windom (Union) 60.57% Democratic Party (US)Henry W. Lamberton (Democratic) 39.43% |- ! Minnesota 2 X | Ignatius L. Donnelly | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Ignatius L. Donnelly (Union) 56.98% Democratic Party (US)John M. Gillman (Democratic) 43.02% |} Mississippi List of United States representatives from Mississippi Mississippi held elections on October 2, 1865, following the end of the Civil War, but the winners were not seated by the House. Dubin 1998 201 |- ! Mississippi 1 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 9, 1861.Winner not seated. |nowrap| Unknown Arthur E. Reynolds (Unknown) 57.73% UnknownAlexander B. Bradford (Unknown) 41.75% UnknownA. W. West (Unknown) 0.19% Scattering 0.33% |- ! Mississippi 2 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 9, 1861.Winner not seated. |nowrap| Unknown Richard A. Pinson (Unknown) 70.78% UnknownJ. T. Griffen (Unknown) 17.90% UnknownJohn Nethery (Unknown) 11.32% UnknownL. E. Houston (Unknown) 0.51% |- ! Mississippi 3 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 9, 1861.Winner not seated. |nowrap| Unknown James T. Harrison (Unknown) 82.70% UnknownL. J. Dupree (Unknown) 9.89% UnknownHiram Cassedy (Unknown) 7.21% |- ! Mississippi 4 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 9, 1861.Winner not seated. |nowrap| Unknown Absolom M. West (Unknown) 48.21% Unknown Sylvanus Evans (Unknown) 29.76% Unknown Franklin Smith (Unknown) 22.03% |- ! Mississippi 5 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since January 9, 1861.Winner not seated. |nowrap| Unknown Ephraim G. Peyton (Unknown) 98.01% UnknownJ. T. Lumpkin (Unknown) 1.99% |} Missouri List of United States representatives from Missouri Missouri held elections on November 8, 1864. Dubin 1998 201 Parrish 1973 114 |- ! Missouri 1 X | Samuel Knox | | Radical | 1862mo1 Elected as an Immediate (Radical) Emancipationist. | | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) John Hogan (Democratic) 43.15% Radical Union Party (Missouri)Charles P. Johnson (Radical) 34.24% Radical Union Party (Missouri)Samuel Knox (Radical) 22.61% |- ! Missouri 2 X | Henry Taylor Blow | | Radical | 1862mo1 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Radical Union Party (Missouri) Henry T. Blow (Radical) 90.27% Democratic Party (US)Edward Stafford (Democratic) 10.73% |- ! Missouri 3 X | John G. Scott | | 1863 (special) | | Incumbent lost re-election.Radical gain. | nowrap | Radical Union Party (Missouri) Thomas E. Noell (Radical) 59.21% Democratic Party (US)David C. Tuttle (Democratic) 28.12% Independent Republican (US)William T. Leeper (Independent Union) 12.66% |- ! Missouri 4 X | Sempronius H. Boyd | | Radical | 1862mo1 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Independent Union gain. | nowrap | Independent Republican John R. Kelso (Independent Union) 48.27% Radical Union Party (Missouri)Sempronius H. Boyd (Radical) 46.90% Democratic Party (US)M. J. Hubble (Democratic) 4.83% |- ! Missouri 5 X | Joseph W. McClurg | | Radical | 1862mo1 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Radical Union Party (Missouri) Joseph W. McClurg (Radical) 72.40% Democratic Party (US)Sample Orr (Democratic) 27.60% |- ! Missouri 6 X | Austin A. King | | 1862 | | Incumbent lost re-election as an Independent Democrat.Radical gain. | nowrap | Radical Union Party (Missouri) Robert T. Van Horn (Radical) 47.15% Democratic Party (US)Elijah H. Norton (Democratic) 43.48% Independent DemocratAustin A. King (Independent Democratic) 9.37% |- ! Missouri 7 X | Benjamin F. Loan | | Radical | 1862mo1 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Radical Union Party (Missouri) Benjamin F. Loan (Radical) 82.41% Democratic Party (US)Harrison B. Branch (Democratic) 17.35% Independent RepublicanJames M. Bassett (Independent Union) 0.24% |- ! Missouri 8 X | William A. Hall | | 1861 (special) | | Incumbent retired.Radical gain. | nowrap | Radical Union Party (Missouri) John F. Benjamin (Radical) 74.31% Democratic Party (US)John M. Glover (Democratic) 25.69% |- ! Missouri 9 X | James S. Rollins | | 1862Rollins was elected as a Conservative Unionist. He became a Democrat near the end of his term.Mering 1959 222–23 | | Incumbent retired.Radical gain. | nowrap | Radical Union Party (Missouri) George W. Anderson (Radical) 51.84% Democratic Party (US)Odon Guitar (Democratic) 48.16% |} Montana Territory See non-voting delegates, below. Nebraska Territory See non-voting delegates, below. Nevada List of United States representatives from Nevada 1865 United States Senate elections in Nevada Nevada held successive elections in 1864 and 1865 to fill one vacancy in the 38th Congress and elect its representative to the 39th Congress. 38th Congress Nevada elected its representative to the 38th Congress on November 8, 1864. Dubin 1998 196 |- ! NV AL X | colspan=3 | New state | | New seat.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Henry G. Worthington (Union) 59.87% Democratic Party (US)A. C. Bradford (Democratic) 40.13% |} 39th Congress Nevada elected its representative to the 39th Congress on November 7, 1865. Dubin 1998 201 |- ! NV AL X | Henry G. Worthington | | Union | 1864 | | Incumbent lost renomination.Myron 1881 87Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Delos R. Ashley (Union) 62.50% Democratic Party (US)H. K. Mitchell (Democratic) 37.50% |} New Hampshire List of United States representatives from New Hampshire 1864 United States Senate election in New Hampshire New Hampshire held elections on March 14, 1865, after the start of the term but before Congress convened. Dubin 1998 201 |- ! NH 1 X | Daniel Marcy | | 1863 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Gilman Marston (Union) 50.42% Democratic Party (US)Daniel Marcy (Democratic) 47.63% Unknown Thomas E. Sawyer (Unknown) 1.95% |- ! NH 2 X | Edward H. Rollins | | Republican–Union | 1861 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Edward H. Rollins (Union) 55.26% Democratic Party (US)Lewis C. Clark (Democratic) 44.74% |- ! NH 3 X | James W. Patterson | | Republican–Union | 1863 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) James W. Patterson (Union) 56.24% Democratic Party (US)Hiram Bingham (Democratic) 43.76% |} New Jersey List of United States representatives from New Jersey 1864 United States Senate election in New Jersey New Jersey held elections on November 8, 1864. Dubin 1998 199 |- ! New Jersey 1 X | John F. Starr | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John F. Starr (Union) 54.42% Democratic Party (US)Isaac V. Dickinson (Democratic) 45.58% |- ! New Jersey 2 X | George Middleton | | 1862 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) William A. Newell (Union) 51.59% Democratic Party (US)George Middleton (Democratic) 48.41% |- ! New Jersey 3 X | William G. Steele | | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Charles Sitgreaves (Democratic) 58.38% National Union Party (US)Charles Scranton (Union) 41.62% |- ! New Jersey 4 X | Andrew J. Rogers | | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Andrew J. Rogers (Democratic) 53.59% National Union Party (US)Theodore Little (Union) 46.41% |- ! New Jersey 5 X | Nehemiah Perry | | 1858 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Edwin R. V. Wright (Democratic) 53.91% National Union Party (US)Edgar B. Wakeman (Democratic) 46.09% |} New Mexico Territory See non-voting delegates, below. New York List of United States representatives from New York New York held elections on November 8, 1864. Dubin 1998 199–200 |- ! New York 1 X | Henry G. Stebbins | | 1862 | | Incumbent resigned October 24, 1864.Dubin 1998 197n8Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Stephen Taber (Democratic) 54.96% National Union Party (US)George V. Curtis (Union) 45.04% |- ! New York 2 X | Martin Kalbfleisch | | 1862 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Teunis G. Bergen (Democratic) 60.69% National Union Party (US)Samuel T. Maddox (Union) 39.31% |- ! New York 3 X | Moses F. Odell | | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) James Humphrey (Union) 51.27% Democratic Party (US)Thomas H. Faron (Democratic) 48.73% |- ! New York 4 X | Benjamin Wood | | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Morgan Jones (Democratic–Tammany Hall) 57.17% Democratic Party (US)William Walsh (Democratic–Mozart Hall) 32.81% National Union Party (US)Carolan O. Bryant (Union) 10.02% |- ! New York 5 X | Fernando Wood | | 1862 | | Incumbent retired to run in the New York 9 C.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Nelson Taylor (Democratic–Tammany Hall) 53.05% Democratic Party (US)William B. Maclay (Democratic–Mozart Hall) 24.52% National Union Party (US)Epes E. Elleay (Union) 22.43% |- ! New York 6 X | Elijah Ward | | 1860 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Henry J. Raymond (Union) 42.44% Democratic Party (US)Elijah Ward (Democratic–Tammany Hall) 40.20% Democratic Party (US)Eli P. Norton (Democratic–Mozart Hall) 9.55% Independent Republican (US)Rush Hawkins (Independent UnionEvening Journal Almanac 1866 35) 7.81% |- ! New York 7 X | John Winthrop Chanler | | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) John W. Chanler (Democratic) 67.13% National Union Party (US)William Boardman (Union) 32.87% |- ! New York 8 X | James Brooks | | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) James Brooks (Democratic–Mozart Hall) 39.99% National Union Party (US)William E. Dodge (Union) 39.30% Democratic Party (US)Thomas J. Barr (Democratic–Tammany Hall) 20.71% |- ! New York 9 X | Anson Herrick | | 1862 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) William A. Darling (Union) 38.10% Democratic Party (US)Fernando Wood (Democratic–Mozart Hall) 31.08% Democratic Party (US)Anson Herrick (Democratic–Tammany Hall) 28.78% Independent DemocratJ. Trumbull Smith (Independent DemocraticEvening Journal Almanac 1866 35) 2.03% |- ! New York 10 X | William Radford | | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) William Radford (Democratic) 56.05% National Union Party (US)Francis Larkin (Union) 43.95% |- ! New York 11 X | Charles H. Winfield | | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Charles H. Winfield (Democratic) 50.61% National Union Party (US)Ambrose S. Murray (Union) 49.39% |- ! New York 12 X | Homer A. Nelson | | 1862 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John H. Ketcham (Union) 51.41% Democratic Party (US)Homer A. Nelson (Democratic) 48.59% |- ! New York 13 X | John B. Steele | | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Edwin N. Hubbell (Democratic) 53.14% National Union Party (US)Theodore B. Gates (Union) 46.86% |- ! New York 14 X | John V. L. Pruyn | | 1863 (special) | | Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Charles Goodyear (Democratic) 57.48% National Union Party (US)John H. Gardner (Union) 42.52% |- ! New York 15 X | John A. Griswold | | 1862 | | Incumbent re-elected as a Unionist.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John A. Griswold (Union) 54.12% Democratic Party (US)William L. Van Alstyne (Union) 45.88% |- ! New York 16 X | Orlando Kellogg | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Orlando Kellogg (Union) 53.94% Democratic Party (US)Thomas S. Gray (Democratic) 46.06% |- ! New York 17 X | Calvin T. Hulburd | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Calvin T. Hulburd (Union) 69.97% Democratic Party (US)Willam J. Averill (Democratic) 30.03% |- ! New York 18 X | James M. Marvin | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) James M. Marvin (Union) 51.57% Democratic Party (US)Alonzo C. Paige (Democratic) 48.43% |- ! New York 19 X | Samuel F. Miller | | Republican–Union | 1862 | | Incumbent retired.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Demas Hubbard Jr. (Union) 54.80% Democratic Party (US)Hezekiah Sturgis (Democratic) 45.20% |- ! New York 20 X | Ambrose W. Clark | | Republican–Union | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Addison H. Laflin (Union) 56.22% Democratic Party (US)Frederick W. Hubbard (Democratic) 43.78% |- ! New York 21 X | Francis Kernan | | 1862 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Roscoe Conkling (Union) 52.52% Democratic Party (US)Francis Kernan (Democratic) 47.48% |- ! New York 22 X | DeWitt Clinton Littlejohn | | Republican–Union | 1862 | | Incumbent retired.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Sidney T. Holmes (Union) 59.95% Democratic Party (US)Albertus Perry (Democratic) 40.05% |- ! New York 23 X | Thomas Treadwell Davis | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Thomas T. Davis (Union) 58.58% Democratic Party (US)Thomas S. Gray (Democratic) 41.42% |- ! New York 24 X | Theodore M. Pomeroy | | Republican–Union | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Theodore M. Pomeroy (Union) 57.53% Democratic Party (US)George W. Cuyler (Democratic) 42.47% |- ! New York 25 X | Daniel Morris | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Daniel Morris (Union) 58.75% Democratic Party (US)Barzillai Slosson (Democratic) 41.25% |- ! New York 26 X | Giles W. Hotchkiss | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Giles W. Hotchkiss (Union) 58.99% Democratic Party (US)John Magee (Democratic) 41.01% |- ! New York 27 X | Robert B. Van Valkenburgh | | Republican–Union | 1860 | | Incumbent retired.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Hamilton Ward Sr. (Union) 60.26% Democratic Party (US)Andrew J. McNott (Democratic) 39.74% |- ! New York 28 X | Freeman Clarke | | Republican–Union | 1862 | | Incumbent retired.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Roswell Hart (Union) 52.49% Democratic Party (US)James L. Angle (Democratic) 47.51% |- ! New York 29 X | Augustus Frank | | Republican–Union | 1858 | | Incumbent retired.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Burt Van Horn (Union) 57.07% Democratic Party (US)James M. Willett (Democratic) 42.93% |- ! New York 30 X | John Ganson | | 1862 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) James M. Humphrey (Democratic) 50.71% National Union Party (US)Orville J. Holley (Union) 49.29% |- ! New York 31 X | Reuben Fenton | | Republican–Union | 1856 | | Incumbent retired.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Henry Van Aernam (Union) 65.49% Democratic Party (US)Jonas K. Dutton (Democratic) 34.51% |} North Carolina List of United States representatives from North Carolina North Carolina held elections on November 9, 1865, following the end of the Civil War, but the winners were not seated by the House. |- ! NC 1 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since May 20, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown Jesse R. Stubbs (Unknown) 46.94% UnknownRufus K. Speed (Unknown) 39.63% UnknownWilliam E. Bond (Unknown) 13.42% |- ! NC 2 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since May 20, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown Charles C. Clark (Unknown) 93.10% UnknownRobert F. Lehman (Unknown) 4.26% UnknownJohn Robinson (Unknown) 2.64% |- ! NC 3 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since May 20, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown Thomas C. Fuller (Unknown) 52.29% UnknownAlexander Little (Unknown) 39.98% UnknownThomas S. Ashe (Unknown) 7.33% UnknownNathaniel McLean (Unknown) 0.40% |- ! NC 4 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since May 20, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown Josiah Turner (Unknown) 54.10% UnknownJohn P. Huss (Unknown) 41.80% UnknownL. C. Edwards (Unknown) 4.10% |- ! NC 5 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since May 20, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown Bedford Brown (Unknown) 50.56% UnknownLewis Hawes (Unknown) 49.44% |- ! NC 6 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since May 20, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown Samuel H. Walkup (Unknown) 41.35% UnknownJames G. Ramsay (Unknown) 40.66% UnknownWilliam Sloan (Unknown) 17.99% |- ! NC 7 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since May 20, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown Alexander H. Jones (Unknown) 38.27% UnknownBurgess S. Gaither (Unknown) 25.43% UnknownTod R. Caldwell (Unknown) 18.53% UnknownJames R. Love (Unknown) 17.77% |} Ohio 1864 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio List of United States representatives from Ohio Ohio held elections on October 10, 1864. Dubin 1998 200 |- ! Ohio 1 X | George H. Pendleton | | 1856 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Benjamin Eggleston (Union) 56.77% Democratic Party (US)George E. Pugh (Democratic) 43.23% |- ! Ohio 2 X | Alexander Long | | 1862 | | Incumbent lost renomination.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Rutherford B. Hayes (Union) 58.68% Democratic Party (US)Joseph C. Butler (Democratic) 41.32% |- ! Ohio 3 X | Robert C. Schenck | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Robert C. Schenck (Union) 53.43% Democratic Party (US)David A. Houk (Democratic) 46.57% |- ! Ohio 4 X | John F. McKinney | | 1862 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) William Lawrence (Union) 56.10% Democratic Party (US)John F. McKinney (Democratic) 43.90% |- ! Ohio 5 X | Francis C. Le Blond | | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Francis C. Le Blond (Democratic) 55.15% National Union Party (US)Moses B. Walker (Union) 44.85% |- ! Ohio 6 X | Chilton A. White | | 1860 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Reader W. Clarke (Union) 55.21% Democratic Party (US)Chilton A. White (Democratic) 44.79% |- ! Ohio 7 X | Samuel S. Cox | | 1862 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Samuel Shellabarger (Union) 57.19% Democratic Party (US)Samuel S. Cox (Democratic) 42.81% |- ! Ohio 8 X | William Johnston | | 1862 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) James R. Hubbell (Union) 54.93% Democratic Party (US)William Johnston (Democratic) 45.07% |- ! Ohio 9 X | Warren P. Noble | | 1860 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Ralph P. Buckland (Union) 53.83% Democratic Party (US)Warren P. Noble (Democratic) 46.17% |- ! Ohio 10 X | James M. Ashley | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) James M. Ashley (Union) 51.88% Democratic Party (US)Americus V. Rice (Democratic) 48.12% |- ! Ohio 11 X | Wells A. Hutchins | | 1862 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Hezekiah S. Bundy (Union) 59.98% Democratic Party (US)Wells A. Hutchins (Democratic) 40.02% |- ! Ohio 12 X | William E. Finck | | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) William E. Finck (Democratic) 53.49% National Union Party (US)Job E. Stevenson (Union) 46.51% |- ! Ohio 13 X | John O'Neill | | 1862 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Columbus Delano (Union) 50.48% National Union Party (US)Charles Follett (Union) 49.52% |- ! Ohio 14 X | George Bliss | | 1862 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Martin Welker (Union) 55.59% Democratic Party (US)George Bliss (Democratic) 44.41% |- ! Ohio 15 X | James R. Morris | | 1862 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Tobias A. Plants (Union) 57.29% Democratic Party (US)James R. Morris (Democratic) 42.71% |- ! Ohio 16 X | Joseph W. White | | 1882 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John Bingham (Union) 52.47% Democratic Party (US)Joseph W. White (Democratic) 47.53% |- ! Ohio 17 X | Ephraim R. Eckley | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Ephraim R. Eckley (Union) 59.08% Democratic Party (US)Jonathan H. Wallace (Democratic) 40.92% |- ! Ohio 18 X | Rufus P. Spalding | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Rufus P. Spalding (Union) 71.80% Democratic Party (US)Jeptha Wade (Democratic) 28.20% |- ! Ohio 19 X | James A. Garfield | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) James A. Garfield (Union) 74.41% Democratic Party (US)Halsey H. Moses (Democratic) 25.59% |} Oregon List of United States representatives from Oregon 1864 United States Senate election in Oregon Oregon held elections on June 5, 1864. Dubin 1998 200 |- ! Oregon AL X | John R. McBride | | Republican–Union | 1862 | | Incumbent retired.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) James H. Henderson (Union) 59.12% Democratic Party (US)James K. Kelly (Democratic) 40.88% |} Pennsylvania List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania Pennsylvania held elections on October 10, 1864. Dubin 1998 200 |- ! Pennsylvania 1 X | Samuel J. Randall | | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Samuel J. Randall (Democratic) 55.78% National Union Party (US)John M. Butler (Union) 44.22% |- ! Pennsylvania 2 X | Charles O'Neill | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Charles O'Neill (Union) 61.75% Democratic Party (US)William M. Reilly (Democratic) 38.25% |- ! Pennsylvania 3 X | Leonard Myers | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Leonard Myers (Union) 53.44% Democratic Party (US)Charles Buckwalter (Democratic) 46.56% |- ! Pennsylvania 4 X | William D. Kelley | | Republican–Union | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) William D. Kelley (Union) 58.35% Democratic Party (US)Charles Northrop (Democratic) 41.65% |- ! Pennsylvania 5 X | Martin Russell Thayer | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) M. Russell Thayer (Union) 50.64% Democratic Party (US)Henry P. Ross (Democratic) 49.36% |- ! Pennsylvania 6 X | John D. Stiles | | 1862 (special) | | Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Benjamin M. Boyer (Democratic) 57.08% National Union Party (US)George Bullock (Union) 42.92% |- ! Pennsylvania 7 X | John M. Broomall | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John M. Broomall (Union) 60.14% Democratic Party (US)John C. Beatty (Democratic) 39.86% |- ! Pennsylvania 8 X | Sydenham E. Ancona | | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Sydenham E. Ancona (Democratic) 66.91% National Union Party (US)William M. Hiester (Union) 33.09% |- ! Pennsylvania 9 X | Thaddeus Stevens | | Republican–Union | 1858 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Thaddeus Stevens (Union) 61.65% Democratic Party (US)Henry M. North (Democratic) 38.35% |- ! Pennsylvania 10 X | Myer Strouse | | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Myer Strouse (Democratic) 51.09% National Union Party (US)Howell Fisher (Union) 48.91% |- ! Pennsylvania 11 X | Philip Johnson | | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Philip Johnson (Democratic) 67.06% National Union Party (US)James L. Selfridge (Union) 32.94% |- ! Pennsylvania 12 X | Charles Denison | | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Charles Denison (Democratic) 51.25% National Union Party (US)Winthrop W. Ketcham (Union) 48.75% |- ! Pennsylvania 13 X | Henry Wells Tracy | | Republican–Union | 1862 | | Incumbent retired.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Ulysses Mercur (Union) 52.71% Democratic Party (US)Victor E. Piollet (Democratic) 47.29% |- ! Pennsylvania 14 X | William Henry Miller | | 1862 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) George F. Miller (Union) 51.16% Democratic Party (US)William H. Miller (Democratic) 48.74% |- ! Pennsylvania 15 X | Joseph Bailey | | War Democrat | 1860 | | Incumbent lost re-election as a Unionist.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Adam J. Glossbrenner (Democratic) 55.86% National Union Party (US)Joseph Bailey (UnionEvening Journal Almanac 1866 38) 44.14% |- ! Pennsylvania 16 X | Alexander H. Coffroth | | 1862 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Coffroth contested the election and was seated by the House pending an investigation; the House decided in favor of Koontz on June 18, 1866.Dubin 1998 203n8Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) William H. Koontz (Union) 50.15% Democratic Party (US)Alexander H. Coffroth (Democratic) 49.85% |- ! Pennsylvania 17 X | Archibald McAllister | | 1862 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Abraham A. Barker (Union) 51.42% Democratic Party (US)Robert L. Johnston (Democratic) 48.58% |- ! Pennsylvania 18 X | James Tracy Hale | | IndependentUnion | 1858 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Stephen F. Wilson (Union) 51.92% Democratic Party (US)Theodore Wright (Democratic) 48.08% |- ! Pennsylvania 19 X | Glenni W. Scofield | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Glenni W. Scofield (Union) 53.98% Democratic Party (US)William Bilger (Democratic) 46.02% |- ! Pennsylvania 20 X | Amos Myers | | Republican–Union | 1862 | | Incumbent retired.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Charles V. Culver (Union) 56.60% Democratic Party (US)William L. Corbett (Democratic) 43.40% |- ! Pennsylvania 21 X | John L. Dawson | | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) John L. Dawson (Democratic) 50.29% National Union Party (US)Smith Fuller (Union) 49.71% |- ! Pennsylvania 22 X | James K. Moorhead | | Republican–Union | 1858 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) James K. Moorhead (Union) 61.56% Democratic Party (US)James H. Hopkins (Democratic) 38.44% |- ! Pennsylvania 23 X | Thomas Williams | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Thomas Williams (Union) 59.39% Democratic Party (US)William J. Kountz (Democratic) 40.61% |- ! Pennsylvania 24 X | Jesse Lazear | | 1860 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) George V. Lawrence (Union) 53.70% Democratic Party (US)Jesse Lazear (Democratic) 46.30% |} Rhode Island List of United States representatives from Rhode Island 1864 United States Senate election in Rhode Island Rhode Island held elections on April 5, 1865, after the term began but before Congress convened. Dubin 1998 201 |- ! Rhode Island 1 XEastern district | Thomas Jenckes | | Republican–Union | 1863 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Thomas Jenckes (Union) 98.99% Scattering 1.01% |- ! Rhode Island 2 XWestern district | Nathan F. Dixon II | | Republican–Union | 1863 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Nathan F. Dixon (Union) 71.29% Democratic Party (US)Gideon Bradford (Democratic) 28.71% |} South Carolina List of United States representatives from South Carolina South Carolina held elections on November 22, 1865, following the end of the Civil War, but the winners were not seated by the House. |- ! SC 1 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since December 20, 1860.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown John D. Kennedy (Unknown) 64.42% UnknownW. C. Dudly (Unknown) 28.83% Scattering 6.75% |- ! SC 2 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since December 20, 1860.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown William Aiken Jr. (Unknown) 39.22% UnknownStephen Elliott Jr. (Unknown) 34.84% UnknownWilliam Whaley (Unknown) 21.98% UnknownLewis M. Ayer (Unknown) 3.96% |- ! SC 3 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since December 20, 1860.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown S. McGowan (Unknown) ** No data |- ! SC 4 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since December 20, 1860.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown Farrow (Unknown) 51.30% UnknownMcArley (Unknown) 26.34% UnknownReed (Unknown) 22.35% |} Tennessee List of United States representatives from Tennessee Tennessee held elections on August 3, 1865, after the new term began but before Congress convened. Dubin 1998 201 Alexander 1950 79–87 |- ! TN 1 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since June 8, 1861.Conservative gain. | nowrap | Conservative Party (US) Nathaniel G. Taylor (Conservative) 46.39% UnknownJ. K. Miller (Unknown) 38.98% UnknownJames H. Randolph (Unknown) 14.40% Conservative Party (US)Thomas D. Arnold (Conservative) 0.23% |- ! TN 2 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since March 4, 1863.Radical gain. | nowrap | Unconditional Union Party Horace Maynard (Radical) 56.01% Conservative Party (US)Joseph A. Cooper (Conservative) 18.18% Unconditional Union PartyLeonidas C. Houk (RadicalAlexander 1950 207) 14.55% UnknownRobert K. Byrd (Unknown) 9.47% Conservative Party (US)William Heiskell (Conservative) 1.70% Unknown[FNU] First Name Unknown Wills (Unknown) 0.16% |- ! TN 3 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since March 4, 1863.Radical gain. | nowrap | Unconditional Union Party William B. Stokes (Radical) 56.75% Conservative Party (US)Asa Faulkner (Conservative) 32.48% UnknownJohn R. Hood (Unknown) 10.77% |- ! TN 4 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since March 4, 1863.Conservative gain. | nowrap | Conservative Party (US) Edmund Cooper (Conservative) 97.17% Unconditional Union PartyJames Mullins (Radical) 2.83% |- ! TN 5 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since June 8, 1861.Conservative gain. | nowrap | Conservative Party (US) William B. Campbell (Conservative) 78.46% Unconditional Union PartySamuel J. Carter (Radical) 21.35% Scattering 0.19% |- ! TN 6 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since June 8, 1861.Radical gain. | Unconditional Union Party Samuel M. Arnell (Union) 74.79% Conservative Party (US)Dorsey B. Thomas (Conservative) 25.21% |- ! TN 7 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since June 8, 1861.Radical gain. | nowrap | Unconditional Union Party Isaac R. Hawkins (RadicalAlexander 1950 113) 64.62% Conservative Party (US)Emerson Etheridge (Conservative) 35.38% |- ! TN 8 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since June 8, 1861.Conservative gain. | nowrap | Conservative Party (US) John W. Leftwich (Conservative) 47.99% Conservative Party (US)John Bullock (ConservativeAlexander 1950 261n36) 17.21% Unconditional Union PartyR. S. Saunders (RadicalAlexander 1950 261n36) 16.87% Conservative Party (US)William C. Dunlap (ConservativeAlexander 1950 260n36) 15.06% Unconditional Union PartyWilliam Hunter (RadicalAlexander 1950 211) 2.87% |} Texas List of United States representatives from Texas Texas did not hold elections in 1864 or 1865. |- ! TX 1 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since February 1, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! TX 2 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since February 1, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! TX 3 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since February 1, 1861.No election. | None. |- ! TX 4 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since February 1, 1861.No election. | None. |} Utah Territory See non-voting delegates, below. Vermont List of United States representatives from Vermont Dubin 1998 200 |- ! Vermont 1 X | Frederick E. Woodbridge | | Republican–Union | 1863 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Frederick E. Woodbridge (Union) 71.58% Democratic Party (US)Samuel Wells (Democratic) 28.42% |- ! Vermont 2 X | Justin S. Morrill | | Republican–Union | 1854 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Justin S. Morrill (Union) 72.14% Democratic Party (US)Robert M. Ormsby (Democratic) 27.86% |- ! Vermont 3 X | Portus Baxter | | Republican–Union | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Portus Baxter (Union) 74.14% Democratic Party (US)Giles Harrington (Democratic) 25.86% |} Virginia List of United States representatives from Virginia 1865 United States Senate election in Virginia 1865 United States Senate special election in Virginia Virginia held elections on October 12, 1865, following the end of the Civil War, but the winners were not seated by the House. Dubin 1998 202 |- ! VA 1 X |colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since March 4, 1863.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown Lucius H. Chandler (Unknown) 50.16% UnknownJohn Millson (Unknown) 32.60% UnknownJohn R. Kirby (Unknown) 17.24% |- ! VA 2 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since April 17, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown William H. Curtis (Unknown) 46.77% UnknownJoseph Christian (Unknown) 34.13% UnknownBeverly B. Douglas (Unknown) 27.78% |- ! VA 3 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since April 17, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown P. Johnson Barbour (Unknown) 79.95% UnknownJohn Pendleton (Unknown) 14.65% UnknownMartin Lipscomb (Unknown) 5.40% |- ! VA 4 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since April 17, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown Robert Ridgway (Unknown) 79.30% UnknownAlexander Fitzpatrick (Unknown) 20.70% |- ! VA 5 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since April 17, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown Beverly A. Davis (Unknown) 29.14% UnknownJonathan Stovall (Unknown) 28.41% UnknownCharles L. Mosby (Unknown) 20.14% UnknownRobert E. Withers (Unknown) 16.25% UnknownJ. M. Butts (Unknown) 4.99% Others UnknownN. Davidson (Unknown) 0.66% UnknownThomas Grasty (Unknown) 0.41% |- ! VA 6 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since April 17, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown Alexander H. Stuart (Unknown) 67.96% UnknownJohn F. Lewis (Unknown) 32.04% |- ! VA 7 X | colspan=3 | | | Seat vacant since March 4, 1863.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown Robert Y. Conrad (Unknown) 72.07% UnknownLewis McKenzie (Unknown) 25.57% UnknownGilbert S. Minor (Unknown) 2.36% |- ! VA 8 X | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Seat vacant since April 17, 1861.Winner not seated. | nowrap | Unknown Daniel H. Hoge (Unknown) 64.63% UnknownDavid Miller (Unknown) 16.62% UnknownEdmund Longley (Unknown) 14.16% UnknownT. J. McCullock (Unknown) 4.00% |} Washington Territory See non-voting delegates, below. West Virginia List of United States representatives from West Virginia 1865 United States Senate election in West Virginia West Virginia held elections on October 26, 1864. Dubin 1998 200 |- ! WV 1 X | Jacob B. Blair | | Republican–Union | 1863 | | Incumbent retired.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Chester D. Hubbard (Union) 62.52% UnknownSamuel Crane (Unknown) 37.48% |- ! WV 2 X | William G. Brown Sr. | | Republican–Union | 1863 | | Incumbent retired.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) George R. Latham (Union) 84.46% UnknownWilliam B. Zinn (Unknown) 10.75% UnknownFontain Smith (Unknown) 4.38% UnknownW. S. Richardson (Unknown) 0.40% |- ! WV 3 X | Kellian Whaley | | Republican–Union | 1863 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Kellian Whaley (Union) 66.79% UnknownJohn M. Phelps (Unknown) 33.21% |} Wisconsin List of United States representatives from Wisconsin Wisconsin held elections on November 8, 1864. Dubin 1998 200 |- ! Wisconsin 1 X | James S. Brown | | 1862 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Halbert E. Paine (Union) 50.90% Democratic Party (US)John W. Cary (Democratic) 49.10% |- ! Wisconsin 2 X | Ithamar Sloan | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Ithamar Sloan (Union) 60.31% Democratic Party (US)George B. Smith (Democratic) 39.69% |- ! Wisconsin 3 X | Amasa Cobb | | Republican–Union | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Amasa Cobb (Union) 63.19% Democratic Party (US)Charles Rodolf (Democratic) 36.81% |- ! Wisconsin 4 X | Charles A. Eldredge | | 1862 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Charles A. Eldredge (Democratic) 58.93% National Union Party (US)A. Scott Sloan (Union) 41.07% |- ! Wisconsin 5 X | Ezra Wheeler | | 1862 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Philetus Sawyer (Union) 56.84% Democratic Party (US)Gabriel Bouck (Democratic) 43.16% |- ! Wisconsin 6 X | Walter D. McIndoe | | Republican–Union | 1862 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Walter D. McIndoe (Union) 66.31% Democratic Party (US)Henry Reed (Democratic) 33.69% |} Non-voting delegates Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives 38th Congress Yes |- ! Arizona Territory AL X | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | | New seat.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Charles D. Poston (Union) 58.08% National Union Party (US)Charles Lieb (Union) 25.54% Democratic Party (US)William D. Bradshaw (Democratic) 7.46% UnknownWilliam J. Berry (Unknown) 5.42% UnknownSam Adams (Unknown) 3.50%Wagoner 1970 44 |- ! Montana Territory AL X | colspan=3 | None (new seat) | | New seat.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Samuel McLean (Democratic) 67.96% National Union Party (US)Wilbur F. Sanders (Union) 32.04%Sanders 1913 397 |} 39th Congress Yes |- ! Arizona Territory AL X | Charles D. Poston | | Republican–Union | 1864 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John N. Goodwin (Union) 54.98% Democratic Party (US)Joseph P. Allyn (Democratic) 29.22% National Union Party (US)Charles D. Poston (Union) 15.80%Wagoner 1970 61Arizona https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn83030213/1865-11-22/ed-1/ New York Daily Tribune November 22, 1865 |- ! Colorado Territory AL X | Hiram P. Bennet | | Republican–Union | 1861 | | Incumbent retired.Anti-Statehood gain. | nowrap | Independent (US) Allen A. Bradford (Anti-Statehood) 62.04% National Union Party (US)John Chivington (Union) 37.96%Stone 1918 420 Hoig 1961 135 |- ! Dakota Territory AL X | John B. S. Todd | | People's Union | 1861Todd successfully contested the election of William Jayne after being defeated for re-election in 1862 and was seated on June 18, 1864.Kingsbury 1915 272 | | Incumbent lost re-election.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Walter A. Burleigh (Union) 63.49% Democratic Party (US)John B. S. Todd (People's Union) 36.51%Kingsbury 1915 378 |- ! Idaho Territory AL X | William H. Wallace | | Republican–Union | 1863 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic gain. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Edward D. Holbrook (Democratic) 53.33% National Union Party (US)Samuel C. Parks (Union) 46.67%Idaho State Historical Society 1985 |- ! Montana Territory AL X | Samuel McLean | | 1864 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) Samuel McLean (Democratic) 61.12% National Union Party (US)G. E. Upson (Union) 38.88%Sanders 1913 398 |- ! Nebraska Territory AL X | Samuel G. Daily | | Republican–Union | 1860 (wc won contest) | | Incumbent retired.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Phineas Hitchcock (Union) 59.24% Democratic Party (US)G. L. Miller (Democratic) 40.76%Sheldon 1918 438 |- ! Nevada Territory AL X | Gordon Newell Mott | | Republican–Union | 1862 | | Incumbent retired.Independent Union gain.Election voided by the admission of Nevada; see above. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) John Cradlebaugh (Independent Union) 43.41% Democratic Party (US)A. C. Bradford (Democratic) 42.67% National Union Party (US)Thomas Fitch (Union) 13.87% Scattering 0.04%Angel 1881 86 |- ! New Mexico Territory AL X | Francisco Perea | | Republican–Union | 1863 | | Incumbent lost re-election as a Democrat.Union hold. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) J. Francisco Chaves (Union) 57.93% Democratic Party (US)Francisco Perea (Democratic) 42.07%In former years [...] https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn86081096/1865-11-14/ed-1/?sp=2 Potter Journal November 14, 1865 |- ! Utah Territory AL X | John F. Kinney | | 1863 | | Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. | nowrap | Democratic Party (US) William H. Hooper (Democratic) ** No dataWhitney 1893 138 |- ! Washington Territory AL X | George E. Cole | | 1863 | | Incumbent retired.Union gain. | nowrap | National Union Party (US) Arthur A. Denny (Union) 65.96% Democratic Party (US)James Tilton (Democratic) 34.04%Taylor 1898 55 |} See also 1864 United States elections 1864 United States presidential election 1864–65 United States Senate elections 38th United States Congress 39th United States Congress Notes References Bibliography Primary sources Evening Journal Almanac The Evening Journal Almanac: 1866 1866 none Albany https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112047800153&seq=335 Secondary sources Angel Myron History of Nevada 1881 none Oakland, CA https://archive.org/details/historyofnevada00ange Alexander Thomas B. Political Reconstruction in Tennessee 1950 Russell and Russell New York https://archive.org/details/politicalreconst00alex Dell Christopher Lincoln and the War Democrats: The Grand Erosion of Conservative Tradition 1975 Farleigh Dickenson University Press Rutherford, NJ 978-0-8386-1466-2 https://archive.org/details/lincolnwardemocr0000dell Dubin Michael J. United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses 1998 McFarland and Company 978-0786402830 Ficklen John Rose History of Reconstruction in Louisiana, through 1868 1910 Johns Hopkins Press Baltimore https://www.google.com/books/edition/History_of_Reconstruction_in_Louisiana_t/sDo-wF0RpW8C Hoig Stan The Sand Creek Massacre 1961 University of Oklahoma Press Norman https://archive.org/details/sandcreekmassacr00hoig Hood James Larry For the Union: Kentucky's Unconditional Unionist Congressmen and the Development of the Republican Party in Kentucky, 1863–1865 Register of the Kentucky Historical Society July 1978 76 3 197–215 23378981 https://www.jstor.org/stable/23378981 Idaho State Historical Society Idaho Territorial Election Returns, October 10, 1864 1985 Reference Series 266 Idaho State Historical Society Boise https://history.idaho.gov/wp-content/uploads/0266_Idaho-Territorial-Election-Returns_October-101864.pdf Kingsbury George W. History of Dakota Territory 1 1915 S. J. Clarke Publishing Company Chicago https://www.google.com/books/edition/History_of_Dakota_Territory/Ui9EAQAAMAAJ Mering John The Political Transition of James S. Rollins Missouri Historical Review April 1959 53 3 217–226 https://digital.shsmo.org/digital/collection/mhr/id/26960 McPherson James M. Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era 1988 Oxford University New York https://archive.org/details/battlecryoffreed0000unse Parrish William E. A History of Missouri, Volume 3: 1860 to 1875 1973 University of Missouri Press Columbia 978-0-8262-0108-9 https://archive.org/details/historyofmissour0003unse Sanders Helen Fitzgerald A History of Montana 1 1913 Lewis Publishing Company Chicago https://books.google.com/books?id=cEfWAAAAMAAJ Sheldon Addison E. The Nebraska Blue Book and Historical Register 1918 Nebraska Legislative Reference Bureau Lincoln https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Nebraska_Blue_Book_and_Historical_Re/tQkAGOKtnoIC Smith Adam I. P. No Party Now: Politics in the Civil War North 2006 Oxford University Press New York 978-0-19-518865-3 https://archive.org/details/nopartynowpoliti0000smit Stone William Fisk History of Colorado 1 1918 S. J. Clarke Publishing Company Chicago https://books.google.com/books?id=0DP4yVd3EhMC Taylor J. M. History and Government of Washington [...] 1898 none St. Louis https://www.google.com/books/edition/History_and_Government_of_Washington Myron Angel History of Nevada[...] 1881 none Oakland, CA https://archive.org/details/historyofnevada00ange Wagoner Jay J. Arizona Territory, 1863–1912: A Political History 1970 University of Arizona Press Tucson 978-0-8165-0176-2 https://archive.org/details/arizonaterritory00wago Whitney Orson F. History of Utah 2 1893 none Salt Lake City https://www.google.com/books/edition/History_of_Utah_1861_1877/Gi5IAQAAMAAJ Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present http://history.house.gov/Institution/Party-Divisions/Party-Divisions/ January 21, 2015 Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives Further reading Martis Kenneth C. https://books.google.com/books?id=q0hyQgAACAAJ&q=The+Historical+Atlas+of+Political+Parties+in+the+United+States+Congress,+1789-1989 The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989 January 1, 1989 Macmillan Publishing Company 978-0029201701 https://books.google.com/books?id=sKERAQAAMAAJ Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections 1994 Congressional Quarterly Inc. 978-0871879967 Moore John L. Third External links Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives) Elections 1860 - 1869 http://www.joincalifornia.com/election/1860 February 12, 2018 JoinCalifornia / Election History for the State of California Category:Presidency of Abraham Lincoln Category:Schuyler Colfax