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1943 Bishops' Council of the Russian Orthodox Church
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thumb|1943 meeting of the Bishops' Council of the Russian Orthodox Church
The 1943 meeting of the Bishops' Council of the Russian Orthodox Church held on September 8, 1943, was the first sobor of the Russian Orthodox Church since the 1917–18 Local Council. The assembly was held in Moscow in the Patriarchal Residence in Chisty Lane in Khamovniki District of the city, that just had been returned to the Moscow Patriarchate by the Soviet Government.
The assembly unanimously elected Metropolitan Sergius of Moscow and Kolomna to be the Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus'.https://www.nytimes.com/1943/09/14/archives/the-russian-patriarch.html The Russian Patriarch 14 September 1943 The New York Times 27 March 2022
The assembly also excommunicated everyone who collaborated with the Axis powers,https://www.nytimes.com/1943/09/19/archives/russian-church-ousts-all-who-have-aided-nazis.html Russian Church Ousts All Who Have Aided Nazis 19 September 1943 The New York Times 30 March 2022 and reestablished the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Participants
The assembly was attended by 19 bishops: all the bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church who at that time held their positions on the territories not occupied by Nazi troops, except Bishop Photius (Topiro) of Kuban and Krasnodar, whose reasons of absence are unknown, and Archbishop Barlaam (Pikalov) of Sverdlovsk, assigned to his office from the Komi ASSR field-crop-walkers one day before the opening of the Council. Besides the bishops Archpriest Nikolai Kolchitsky, rector of the Yelokhovo Cathedral in Moscow also participated in the assembly. He became a Synod member as the head on the Property Management Directorate of the Moscow Patriarchate.
Sergius (Stragorodsky), Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna, locum tenens of the patriarchal throne
Alexius (Simansky), Metropolitan of Leningrad
Nicholas (Yarushevich), Metropolitan of Kiev and Galich
Luke (Voyno-Yasenetsky), Archbishop of Krasnoyarsk
John (Bratolyubov), Archbishop of Sarapul
Andrew (Komarov), Archbishop of Kazan
Alexius (Palitsyn), Archbishop of Kuybyshev
Stephen (Protsenko), Archbishop of Ufa
Sergius (Grishin), Archbishop of Gorky and Arzamas
John (Sokolov), Archbishop of Yaroslavl and Rostov
Aleksius (Sergeyev), Archbishop of Ryazan
Basil (Ratmirov), Archbishop of Smolensk and Kalinin
Bartholomew (Gorodtsov), Archbishop of Novosibirsk and Barnaul
Gregory (Chukov), Archbishop of Saratov and Stalingrad
Alexander (Tolstopyatov), Bishop of Molotov
Pitirim (Sviridov), Bishop of Kursk
Benjamin (Tikhonitsky), Bishop of Kirov
Demetrius (Gradusov), Bishop of Ulyanovsk
Eleutherius (Vorontsov), Bishop of Rostov
See also
Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church
1945 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church
References
Christianity Russia
Category:1943 in Christianity
Category:1943 in the Soviet Union
Category:20th century in Eastern Orthodoxy
Category:Eastern Orthodoxy in the Soviet Union
Category:History of the Russian Orthodox Church
Category:1943 conferences
Category:Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church