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1922 Northern Rhodesian amalgamation referendum
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Northern Rhodesia February 1922 310 1417
A referendum on amalgamation with Southern Rhodesia was held in Northern Rhodesia in February 1922 alongside Advisory Council elections.Michael Gelfand (1961) Northern Rhodesia in the days of the charter: medical and social study, 1878-1924, Basil Blackwell, p140 The proposal was rejected by 82% of voters, who were generally in favour of the territory becoming a Crown colony with a Legislative Council.
Campaign
Amalgamation was supported by Francis Chaplin, who was Administrator of both Northern and Southern Rhodesia.Gelfand, pp140–141 Opponents included Leopold Moore, a prominent politician and Advisory Council member.
Results
ChoiceVotes%For31017.95Against1,41782.05Invalid/blank votes –Total1,727100Registered voters/turnout Source: Gelfand
Aftermath
A referendum was held in Southern Rhodesia in October, with voters offered the choices of responsible government or union with South Africa, with 60% voting for the former. In July 1923 the Advisory Council officially requested that Northern Rhodesia be made a Crown colony, and in early 1924 an Order in Council was issued by the British Government, stating that the territory would get a Governor and Legislative Council. Herbert Stanley became the territory's first Governor on 1 April 1924, and a Legislative Council was created in the same year. Its members were initially appointed, until the first elections were held in 1926.
References
Category:1922 in Northern Rhodesia
1922
Category:1922 referendums
1922
Category:1922 elections in the British Empire