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1708 Pólit
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Very dark asteroid
October 2019
yes
1708 Pólit
#D6D6D6
30 November 1929
J. Comas Solà
Fabra Obs.
(1708) Pólit
1929 XA1934 XF1939 YB
Isidre Pòlit(Catalan astronomer)
main-belt(outer)
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
87.51 yr (31,964 days)
3.8064 AU
2.0159 AU
2.9111 AU
0.3075
4.97 yr (1,814 days)
213.43°
0.1984 ms / day
6.0445°
192.21°
248.96°
27.46 1.30 km28.06 6.19 km28.706 0.057 km29.30 1.7 km30.282 0.071 km33.44 1.53 km
7.5080 0.0002 h7.5085 0.001 h7.520 0.002 h
0.035 0.0040.0350 0.00550.0392 0.0050.04 0.010.042 0.008
C
11.7011.811.86
1708 Pólit, provisional designation 1929 XA, is a very dark asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 29 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 30 November 1929, by Spanish astronomer of Catalan origin Josep Comas i Solà at the Fabra Observatory in Barcelona, and was later named after Catalan astronomer Isidre Pòlit i Boixareu.
Orbit and classification
Pólit orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.0–3.8 AU once every 4 years and 12 months (1,814 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.31 and an inclination of 6° with respect to the ecliptic.
A first precovery was taken at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, extending the body's observation arc by 3 days prior to its official discovery observation.
Physical characteristics
The asteroid has been characterized as a C-type asteroid.
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Pólit measures between 27.46 and 33.44 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a low albedo between 0.035 and 0.042.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link agrees with the results obtained by IRAS, that is, an albedo of 0.0392 and a diameter of 29.30 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.8.
Lightcurves
Between 2005 and 2014, a large number of rotational lightcurves of Pólit were obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Maurice Clark at the Preston Gott and McDonald Observatories. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 7.5080 to 7.5085 hours with a brightness variation between 0.40 and 0.50 magnitude (U=3/3-). Clark also derived a spin axis of (2.1°, 47.5°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β) (Q=2).
In addition, astronomer Raymond Poncy measured a period of 7.520 hours with an amplitude of 0.30 magnitude (U=3).
Naming
This minor planet was named in memory of the Fabra Observatory's second director of the astronomical section, Isidre Pòlit i Boixareu (1880–1958), who was an assiduous observer of minor planets and comets. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 June 1980 (M.P.C. 5357).
References
30em 2017-06-03 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1708 Polit (1929 XA)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001708
https://web.archive.org/web/20200918071543/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001708
dead
18 September 2020
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
4 August 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1708) Pólit
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
136
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1709 (1708) Pólit
1708 Polit (1929 XA)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1708
4 August 2017
MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
4 August 2017
Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1708) Pólit
Behrend
Raoul
Geneva Observatory
http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#001708
4 August 2017
1 April 2019
https://web.archive.org/web/20190401181659/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#001708
dead
6
Joseph R. Masiero
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
C. R. Nugent
J. M. Bauer
R. Stevenson
S. Sonnett
August 2014
Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M
The Astrophysical Journal
791
2
11
2014ApJ...791..121M
10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121
1406.6645
119293330 4 August 2017
1708
4 August 2017
E. F. Tedesco
P. V. Noah
M. Noah
S. D. Price
October 2004
IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab
NASA Planetary Data System
12
IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0
2004PDSS...12.....T
22 October 2019
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407 35447010
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Masiero
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
T. Grav
E. Kramer
S. Sonnett
R. Stevenson
E. L. Wright
December 2015
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015ApJ...814..117N
The Astrophysical Journal
814
2
13
2015ApJ...814..117N
10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117
1509.02522
9341381 4 August 2017
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
E. A. Kramer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
S. Sonnett
E. L. Wright
September 2016
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
152
3
12
2016AJ....152...63N
10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63
1606.08923
free
Clark, Maurice
October 2011
Asteroid Lightcurves from the Preston Gott and McDonald Observatories
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011MPBu...38..187C
The Minor Planet Bulletin
38
4
187–189
1052-8091
2011MPBu...38..187C
4 August 2017
Clark, Maurice
July 2015
Asteroid Photometry from the Preston Gott Observatory
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015MPBu...42..163C
The Minor Planet Bulletin
42
3
163–166
1052-8091
2015MPBu...42..163C
4 August 2017
Clark, Maurice
January 2016
Shape Modelling of Asteriods [sic] 1708 Polit, 2036 Sheragul, and 3015 Candy
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2016MPBu...43...80C
The Minor Planet Bulletin
43
1
80–86
1052-8091
2016MPBu...43...80C
4 August 2017
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20241208174218/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 8 December 2024 – Observatoire de Geneve, Raoul Behrend
1708
1707 Chantal 1708 1709 Ukraina
001708
Category:Discoveries by Josep Comas Solà
Category:Named minor planets
19291201