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1812–13 United States House of Representatives elections
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House elections for the 13th U.S. Congress
January 2026
January 2025
1812–13 United States House of Representatives elections United States 1795 legislative no 1810–11 United States House of Representatives elections 1810 & 1811 1814–15 United States House of Representatives elections 1814 & 1815 12th United States Congress#House of Representatives_3 13th United States Congress#House of Representatives_3 All 182 seats in the United States House of Representatives 92 August 3, 1812 – April 30, 1813 160x180px Henry Clay (cropped).JPG Henry Clay Democratic-Republican Party KY 2 T 107 seats 114 7 TimothyPitkin.jpg Timothy Pitkin Federalist Party CT AL T 36 seats 68 32 Speaker Henry Clay Democratic-Republican Party Henry Clay Democratic-Republican Party 320px Results:#aacc99 Democratic-Republican hold #008000 Democratic-Republican gain#f6d6c9 Federalist hold #ea9978 Federalist gain 1812_and_1813_House_of_Representatives,_United_States.svg
The 1812–13 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between August 3, 1812, and April 30, 1813. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 13th United States Congress convened on May 24, 1813. They coincided with James Madison being re-elected president.
With the addition of the new state of Louisiana's at-large seat, along with the 39-seat gain as a result of the congressional reapportionment based on the 1810 United States census, the size of the House increased to 182 seats. Most relative population growth was in the West.
After America's entry into the War of 1812 against Britain, the Democratic-Republican and Federalist parties maintained pro-war and anti-war positions, respectively. Democratic-Republican representatives supported by voters in agrarian regions and Southern and Western states promoted war, asserting that Britain had violated American sovereignty and that despite Britain's strength, war was a manageable risk. Federalists and their supporters in New England and more densely populated Eastern districts opposed the war, citing likely damage to American trade and infrastructure.
This election saw significant voter support shift to the declining Federalists for the last time, almost entirely in New England, New York, and New Jersey. Despite this shift, Federalists did not approach national political recovery, House control, or meaningful policy influence.
Election summaries
Following the 1810 census, the House was reapportioned, adding 39 new seats.2 669
+ ↓ 114 68 Democratic-Republican Federalist
State Type Date Totalseats Democratic-Republican Federalist Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Kentucky District August 3, 1812 10 4 10 4 0 Rhode Island At-large August 25, 1812 2 0 2 New Hampshire At-large August 31, 1812 6 1 0 4 6 5 Vermont At-large September 1, 1812 6 2 6 3 0 1 Connecticut At-large September 21, 1812 7 0 7 Louisiana At-large September 28–30, 1812 1 1 0 Georgia At-large October 5, 1812 6 2 6 2 0 Delaware At-large October 6, 1812 2 1 0 2 1 Maryland Districts October 12, 1812 9 6 3 South Carolina Districts October 12–13, 1812 9 1 9 1 0 Ohio Districts October 13, 1812 6 5 6 5 0 Pennsylvania Districts 23 5 22 5 1 Massachusetts Districts November 5, 1812Massachusetts law required a majority to elect, which was not met in the MA 19 C, so a second election was held January 6, 1813. 20 3 4 5 16 8 New York Districts December 15–17, 1812 27 10 9 3 18 13 New Jersey Districts January 12–13, 1813 6 2 4 4 4 Late elections (after the March 4, 1813, beginning of the next Congress) Virginia Districts April 1813 23 1 17 6 1 Tennessee Districts April 1–2, 1813 6 3 6 3 0 North Carolina Districts April 30, 1813 13 1 10 3 1 Total 182 39 11462.6% 7 6837.4% 32
House seats #ddd 600px 650px Dem-Republican Democratic-Republican Party 62.64
Federalist Federalist Party (US) 37.36
Special elections
List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives
There were special elections in 1812 and 1813 to the 12th United States Congress and 13th United States Congress.
Special elections are sorted by date then district.
12th Congress
"m1"
|-
! MA 17 X
| Barzillai Gannett
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1808
| | Incumbent resigned in 1812.New member elected April 6, 1812 and seated June 3, 1812.1788–1997 United States Congressional Elections: The Official Results Michael J. Dubin McFarland and Company 1998"Start of term" Date given for the start of the term, of the person elected at the special election (source: Congressional Biographical Directory). In some cases this is clearly wrong as the date of the legal start of the Congress is given, even though the member was elected at a later date.Democratic-Republican hold.Winner later lost re-election; see below.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Francis Carr (Democratic-Republican) 57.5%
Federalist Party (US)Pitt Dillingham (Federalist) 42.5%
|-
! GA AL X
| Howell Cobb
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1806
| | Incumbent resigned before October 1812 to accept a captain's commission in the U.S. Army.New member elected October 5, 1812 and seated November 27, 1812."Start of term"Democratic-Republican hold.Winner also elected to the next term; see below.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) William Barnett (Democratic-Republican) 39.0%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)John Forsyth (Democratic-Republican) 38.2%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Thomas Telfair (Democratic-Republican) 18.6%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Thomas Carr (Democratic-Republican)"np" Party affiliation not listed in source. 4.3%
|-
! NY 6 X
| Robert L. Livingston
| | Federalist
| 1808
| | Incumbent resigned to accept commission as a lieutenant colonel.New member elected December 15–17, 1812 and seated January 29, 1813.Federalist hold.Winner also elected to the next term; see below.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Thomas P. Grosvenor (Federalist)
UncontestedElection details from Ourcampaigns.com
|-
! NC 3 X
| Thomas Blount
| | Democratic-Republican
| 17931798 (lost)18041808 (lost)1810
| | Incumbent died February 7, 1812.New member elected January 11, 1813 and seated January 30, 1813.Democratic-Republican hold.Winner later re-elected; see below.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) William Kennedy (Democratic-Republican) 69.5%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)James West Clark (Democratic-Republican) 30.5%
|}
13th Congress
"m1"
|-
! PA 13 X
| John Smilie
| | Democratic-Republican
| 17921794 (retired)1798
| | Incumbent/member-elect died December 30, 1812.New member elected February 16, 1813 and seated May 24, 1813.http://historycms.house.gov/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=40203 Thirteenth Congress March 4, 1813, to March 3, 1815 October 13, 2018 Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives https://web.archive.org/web/20180922102129/http://historycms.house.gov/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=40203 September 22, 2018 dead Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Isaac Griffin (Democratic-Republican)
February 2020
|-
! OH 6 X
| John S. Edwards
| | Federalist
| 1812
| | Member-elect died February 22, 1813.New member elected April 20, 1813 and seated June 8, 1813.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Reasin Beall (Democratic-Republican)
February 2020
|-
! rowspan=2 | NY 15 X
| rowspan=2 | William Dowse
| rowspan=2 | Federalist
| rowspan=2 | 1812
| | Member-elect died February 18, 1813.New member elected April 27–29, 1813 and seated June 21, 1813.Federalist hold.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) John M. Bowers (Federalist)
Democratic-RepublicanIsaac Williams Jr. (Democratic-Republican)
February 2020
|-
| | Election successfully challenged.Democratic-Republican gain.
| Democratic-Republican Isaac Williams Jr. (Democratic-Republican)
|-
! KY 8 X
| John Simpson
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1812
| | Member-elect died January 22, 1813.New member elected April 29, 1813 and seated May 28, 1813.Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Stephen Ormsby (Democratic-Republican)
February 2020
|-
! PA 15 X
| Abner Lacock
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| | Incumbent/member-elect resigned March 3, 1813, to become U.S. Senator.New member elected May 4, 1813 and seated May 28, 1813.Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Thomas Wilson (Democratic-Republican)
February 2020
|-
! OH 3 X
| Duncan McArthur
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1812
| | Member-elect resigned April 5, 1813, to stay in the state militia.New member elected May 10, 1813 and seated June 15, 1813.Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) William Creighton (Democratic-Republican)
February 2020
|-
! PA 5 X
| Robert Whitehill
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1805 (special)
| | Member-elect died April 8, 1813.New member elected May 11, 1813 and seated May 28, 1813.Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) John Rea (Democratic-Republican)
February 2020
|-
! PA 3 X
| John Gloninger
| | Federalist
| 1812
| | Incumbent resigned August 2, 1813.New member elected October 12, 1813 and seated December 6, 1813.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Edward Crouch (Democratic-Republican)
February 2020
|-
! PA 7 X
| John M. Hyneman
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| | Incumbent resigned August 2, 1813.New member elected October 12, 1813 and seated December 6, 1813.Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Daniel Udree (Democratic-Republican)
February 2020
|-
! GA AL X
| William W. Bibb
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1806
| | Incumbent resigned after election as U.S. Senator.New member elected December 13, 1813 and seated February 7, 1814.Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Alfred Cuthbert (Democratic-Republican)
February 2020
|-
! NY 2 X
| Egbert Benson
| | Federalist
| 17891793 (retired)1812
| | Incumbent resigned August 2, 1813.New member elected December 28–30, 1813 and seated January 22, 1814.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) William Irving (Democratic-Republican)
February 2020
|}
Connecticut
1812 United States House of Representatives election in Connecticut
List of United States representatives from Connecticut
Connecticut elected its members September 21, 1812. Its apportionment was unchanged after the 1810 census.
"m1"
|-
! rowspan=7 | CT AL X7 seats on a general ticket
| Benjamin Tallmadge
| | Federalist
| 1801 (special)
| Incumbent re-elected.
| rowspan=7 nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Benjamin Tallmadge (Federalist) 14.6%
Federalist Party (US) Timothy Pitkin (Federalist) 14.2%
Federalist Party (US) John Davenport (Federalist) 13.9%
Federalist Party (US) Lewis B. Sturges (Federalist) 13.8%
Federalist Party (US) Jonathan O. Moseley (Federalist) 13.5%
Federalist Party (US) Epaphroditus Champion (Federalist) 13.1%
Federalist Party (US) Lyman Law (Federalist) 13.0%
Federalist Party (US)Nathan Smith (Federalist) 1.0%
Federalist Party (US)Sylvanus Backus (Federalist) 0.6%
Federalist Party (US)Samuel B. Sherwood (Federalist) 0.6%
Federalist Party (US)Nathaniel Terry (Federalist) 0.6%
Federalist Party (US)James Gould (Federalist) 0.5%
Federalist Party (US)Ebenezer Huntington (Federalist) 0.3%
|-
| Timothy Pitkin
| | Federalist
| 1805 (special)
| Incumbent re-elected.
|-
| John Davenport
| | Federalist
| 1798
| Incumbent re-elected.
|-
| Lewis B. Sturges
| | Federalist
| 1805 (special)
| Incumbent re-elected.
|-
| Jonathan O. Moseley
| | Federalist
| 1804
| Incumbent re-elected.
|-
| Epaphroditus Champion
| | Federalist
| 1806
| Incumbent re-elected.
|-
| Lyman Law
| | Federalist
| 1810
| Incumbent re-elected.
|}
Delaware
1812 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware
List of United States representatives from Delaware
Delaware gained a seat after the 1810 census, and chose to elect both seats on a general ticket. The ten years between 1813 and 1823 were the only time when Delaware was represented by more than one Representative, and is one of only three states (the other two being Alaska and Wyoming) that have never been divided into districts.
Delaware elected its members October 6, 1812.
|-
! rowspan=2 | DE AL X2 seats on a general ticket
| Henry M. Ridgely
| | Federalist
| 1810
| Incumbent re-elected.
| rowspan=2 nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Henry M. Ridgely (Federalist) 28.3%
Federalist Party (US) Thomas Cooper (Federalist) 28.2%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)David Hall (Democratic-Republican) 21.8%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Richard Dale (Democratic-Republican) 21.7%
|-
| colspan=3 | None (seat added)
| | New seat.Federalist gain.
|}
Georgia
1812 United States House of Representatives election in Georgia
1812 Georgia's at-large congressional district special election 1813 Georgia's at-large congressional district special election List of United States representatives from Georgia
Georgia gained two seats after the 1810 census.
Georgia elected its members October 5, 1812.
|-
! rowspan=6 | GA AL X6 seats on a general ticket
| William W. Bibb
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1806
| Incumbent re-elected.
| rowspan=6 nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) William W. Bibb (Democratic-Republican) 18.1%
Democratic-Republican Party (US) George M. Troup (Democratic-Republican) 16.8%
Democratic-Republican Party (US) William Barnett (Democratic-Republican) 15.9%
Democratic-Republican Party (US) Thomas Telfair (Democratic-Republican) 15.9%
Democratic-Republican Party (US) Bolling Hall (Democratic-Republican) 15.1%
Democratic-Republican Party (US) John Forsyth (Democratic-Republican) 14.0%
Federalist Party (US)George Dent (Federalist) 4.1%
|-
| George M. Troup
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1806
| Incumbent re-elected.
|-
| Howell Cobb
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1806
| | Incumbent resigned before October 1812 to accept a captain's commission in the U.S. Army.Democratic-Republican hold.Successor elected the same day to finish the current term; see above.
|-
| Bolling Hall
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| Incumbent re-elected.
|-
| colspan=3 | None (seat added)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
|-
| colspan=3 | None (seat added)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
|}
Illinois Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Indiana Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Kentucky
1812 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky
1813 Kentucky's 8th congressional district special election List of United States representatives from Kentucky
Kentucky gained four seats after the 1810 census.
Georgia elected its members August 3, 1812.
|-
! KY 1 X
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) James Clark (Democratic-Republican)
Uncontested
|-
! KY 2 X
| Henry ClayRedistricted from the KY 5 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Henry Clay (Democratic-Republican)
Uncontested
|-
! KY 3 X
| Richard M. JohnsonRedistricted from the KY 4 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1806
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Richard M. Johnson (Democratic-Republican)
Uncontested
|-
! KY 4 X
| Joseph DeshaRedistricted from the KY 6 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1806
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Joseph Desha (Democratic-Republican)
Uncontested
|-
! KY 5 X
| Anthony NewRedistricted from the KY 1 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Samuel Hopkins (Democratic-Republican) 49.2%
Unknown Party (US)Rezin Davidge (Unknown) 31.4%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Matthew Lyon (Democratic-Republican) 19.4%
|-
! KY 6 X
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Solomon P. Sharp (Democratic-Republican) 69.9%
Unknown Party (US)Anthony Butler (Unknown) 30.1%
|-
! KY 7 X
| Samuel McKeeRedistricted from the KY 2 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1808
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Samuel McKee (Democratic-Republican)
Uncontested
|-
! KY 8 X
| Stephen OrmsbyRedistricted from the KY 3 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold.Successor died January 22, 1813, leading to a special election; see above.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) John Simpson (Democratic-Republican)Detailed records not available, said to have won "by a small margin."
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Stephen Ormsby (Democratic-Republican)
|-
! KY 9 X
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Thomas Montgomery (Democratic-Republican)Vote counts not available, won by a margin of 62 votes.
Unknown Party (US)Henry James (Unknown)
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Micah Taul (Democratic-Republican)
|-
! KY 10 X
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) William P. Duval (Democratic-Republican)"nr" Numbers of votes missing or incomplete in source.
|}
Louisiana
1812 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana
List of United States representatives from Louisiana
Louisiana held its election for the 13th Congress September 28–30, 1812, at the same time as the election for the 12th Congress, with nearly-identical results.
12th Congress
|-
! LA AL X
| colspan=3 | None (new state)
| | New district, seat created.New member elected September 28–30, 1812 and seated December 23, 1812.Democratic-Republican gain.Winner elected on the same ballot to the next term; see below.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Thomas B. Robertson (Democratic-Republican) 35.1%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Henry Johnson (Democratic-Republican) 22.8%
Unknown Party (US)Stephen Hopkins (Unknown) 18.1%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Edward Livingston (Democratic-Republican) 12.0%
Unknown Party (US)Elegis Fromentin (Unknown) 11.6%https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:la.uscongress12thspecial.1812 Louisiana 1812 U.S. House of Representatives, Special October 12, 2018 Tufts University Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 August 7, 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200807124400/https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:la.uscongress12thspecial.1812 dead , although listed in the source as a "special" election, it was a regular or "initial" election for the 12th Congress.
|}
13th Congress
"m1"
|-
! LA AL X
| colspan=3 | None (new state)
| | New district, seat created.New member elected September 28–30, 1812.Democratic-Republican gain.Successor elected the same day to finish the current term; see above.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Thomas B. Robertson (Democratic-Republican) 35.3%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Henry Johnson (Democratic-Republican) 22.5%
Unknown Party (US)Stephen Hopkins (Unknown) 18.3%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Edward Livingston (Democratic-Republican) 12.7%
Unknown Party (US)Elegis Fromentin (Unknown) 10.4%https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:la.uscongress13th.1812 https://web.archive.org/web/20200820142344/https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:la.uscongress13th.1812 dead August 20, 2020 Louisiana 1812 U.S. House of Representatives October 12, 2018 Tufts University Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825
|}
Maryland
1812 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland
List of United States representatives from Maryland
Maryland's apportionment was unchanged. It elected its members October 12, 1812.
"m1"
|-
! MD 1 X
| Philip Stuart
| | Federalist
| 1810
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Philip Stuart (Federalist) 98.9%
|-
! MD 2 X
| Joseph Kent
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Joseph Kent (Democratic-Republican) 52.0%
Federalist Party (US)Archibald Van Horne (Federalist) 48.0%
|-
! MD 3 X
| Philip Barton Key
| | Federalist
| 1806
| | Incumbent retired.Federalist hold.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Alexander C. Hanson (Federalist) 60.3%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)John Linthicum (Democratic-Republican) 39.7%
|-
! MD 4 X
| Samuel Ringgold
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Samuel Ringgold (Democratic-Republican) 53.5%
Federalist Party (US)Roger B. Taney (Federalist) 46.5%
|-
! rowspan=2 | MD 5 XPlural district with 2 seats
| Alexander McKim
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1808
| Incumbent re-elected.
| rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Alexander McKim (Democratic-Republican) 38.0%
Democratic-Republican Party (US) Nicholas R. Moore (Democratic-Republican) 32.7%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Peter Little (Democratic-Republican) 29.2%
|-
| Peter Little
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold.
|-
! MD 6 X
| Stevenson Archer
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1811 (special)
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Stevenson Archer (Democratic-Republican) 99.9%
|-
! MD 7 X
| Robert Wright
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810 (special)
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Robert Wright (Democratic-Republican) 53.7%
Federalist Party (US)Samuel W. Thomas (Federalist) 46.3%
|-
! MD 8 X
| Charles Goldsborough
| | Federalist
| 1804
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Charles Goldsborough (Federalist) 64.7%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Thomas Williams (Democratic-Republican) 35.3%
|}
Massachusetts
1812–1813 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts
1812 Massachusetts's 17th congressional district special election List of United States representatives from Massachusetts
Massachusetts gained three seats after the 1810 census, all of which were added to the District of Maine. Its elections were held November 5, 1812, but since Massachusetts law required a majority for election, which was not met in the MA 19 C, a second ballot was held there January 6, 1813.
|-
! MA 1 X"Suffolk district"
| Josiah Quincy
| | Federalist
| 1804
| | Incumbent retired.Federalist hold.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Artemas Ward Jr. (Federalist) 98.7%
Others 1.3%
|-
! MA 2 X"Essex South district"
| William Reed
| | Federalist
| 1810
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) William Reed (Federalist) 56.1%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Benjamin W. Crowninshield (Democratic-Republican) 43.9%
|-
! MA 3 X"Essex North district"
| Leonard White
| | Federalist
| 1810
| | Incumbent retired.Federalist hold.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Timothy Pickering (Federalist) 95.6%
Others 4.4%
|-
! MA 4 X"Middlesex district"
| William M. Richardson
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1811 (special)
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) William M. Richardson (Democratic-Republican) 51.8%
Federalist Party (US)Asahel Stearns (Federalist) 46.8%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)William Reed (Democratic-Republican) 1.4%
|-
! MA 5 X"Hampshire South district"
| William Ely
| | Federalist
| 1804
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) William Ely (Federalist) 67.5%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Enos Foot (Democratic-Republican) 19.6%
Federalist Party (US)Joseph Lyman (Federalist) 11.3%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Samuel Fowler (Democratic-Republican) 1.6%
|-
! MA 6 X"Hampshire North district"
| Samuel Taggart
| | Federalist
| 1803
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Samuel Taggart (Federalist) 87.3%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Solomon Snead (Democratic-Republican) 9.3%
Federalist Party (US)Joseph Rice (Federalist) 3.4%
|-
! MA 7 X"Plymouth district"
| Charles Turner Jr.
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1808
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Federalist gain.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) William Baylies (Federalist) 59.0%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Charles Turner Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 41.0%
|-
! MA 8 X"Barnstable district"
| Isaiah L. Green
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Federalist gain.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) John Reed Jr. (Federalist) 67.9%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Thomas Hazard Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 26.5%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Isaiah L. Green (Democratic-Republican) 5.6%
|-
! MA 9 X"Bristol district"
| Laban Wheaton
| | Federalist
| 1808
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Laban Wheaton (Federalist) 60.2%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)John Hawes (Democratic-Republican) 39.8%
|-
! MA 10 X"Worcester South district"
| Elijah Brigham
| | Federalist
| 1810
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Elijah Brigham (Federalist) 55.1%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Estes Howe (Democratic-Republican) 44.4%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Jonas Sibley (Democratic-Republican) 0.6%
|-
! MA 11 X"Worcester North district"
| Abijah Bigelow
| | Federalist
| 1810
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Abijah Bigelow (Federalist) 76.6%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Edmund Cushing (Democratic-Republican) 23.4%
|-
! MA 12 X"Berkshire district"
| Ezekiel Bacon
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1807 (special)
| | Incumbent retired.Federalist gain.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Daniel Dewey (Federalist) 53.4%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Samuel Wheeler (Democratic-Republican) 46.6%
|-
! MA 13 X"Norfolk district"
| Ebenezer Seaver
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1802
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Federalist gain.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Nathaniel Ruggles (Federalist) 55.3%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Ebenezer Seaver (Democratic-Republican) 44.7%
|-
! MA 14 X"1st Eastern district"District of Maine
| Richard Cutts
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1801
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Federalist gain.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Cyrus King (Federalist) 59.3%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Richard Cutts (Democratic-Republican) 37.8%
Others 2.9%
|-
! MA 15 X"2nd Eastern district"District of Maine
| William Widgery
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Federalist gain.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) George Bradbury (Federalist) 58.2%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)William Widgery (Democratic-Republican) 41.8%
|-
! MA 16 X"3rd Eastern district"District of Maine
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Federalist gain.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Samuel Davis (Federalist) 61.5%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Benjamin Ames (Democratic-Republican) 38.5%
|-
! MA 17 X"4th Eastern district"District of Maine
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Abiel Wood (Democratic-Republican) 85.5%
Federalist Party (US)Joshua Head (Federalist) 5.8%
Others 8.8%
|-
! MA 18 X"5th Eastern district"District of Maine
| Francis CarrRedistricted from the MA 17 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1812 (special)
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Federalist gain.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) John Wilson (Federalist) 57.7%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Francis Carr (Democratic-Republican) 42.3%
|-
! MA 19 X"6th Eastern district"District of Maine
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | First ballot (November 5, 1812) Democratic-Republican Party (US)James Parker (Democratic-Republican) 49.3% Federalist Party (US)Thomas Rice (Federalist) 49.0% Others 1.7%
Second ballot (January 6, 1813) Democratic-Republican Party (US) James Parker (Democratic-Republican) 54.8%
Federalist Party (US)Thomas Rice (Federalist) 45.2%
|-
! MA 20 X"7th Eastern district"District of Maine
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Levi Hubbard (Democratic-Republican) 52.6%
Federalist Party (US)Ebenezer Fessenden (Federalist) 47.4%
|}
Mississippi Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Missouri Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
New Hampshire
1812 United States House of Representatives election in New Hampshire
List of United States representatives from New Hampshire
New Hampshire gained one seat after the 1810 census. Its elections were held August 31, 1812.
|-
! rowspan=6 | NH AL X6 seats on a general ticket
| Josiah Bartlett Jr.
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| | Incumbent retired.Federalist gain.
| rowspan=6 nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Roger Vose (Federalist) 9.0%
Federalist Party (US) Daniel Webster (Federalist) 9.0%
Federalist Party (US) Bradbury Cilley (Federalist) 9.0%
Federalist Party (US) William Hale (Federalist) 9.0%
Federalist Party (US) Samuel Smith (Federalist) 9.0%
Federalist Party (US) Jeduthun Wilcox (Federalist) 8.9%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)David Morrill (Democratic-Republican) 7.7%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)John Parrott (Democratic-Republican) 7.7%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Samuel Dinsmoor (Democratic-Republican) 7.7%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)John Adams Harper (Democratic-Republican) 7.7%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Jesse Johnson (Democratic-Republican) 7.7%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Josiah Butler (Democratic-Republican) 7.6%
|-
| Samuel Dinsmoor
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Federalist gain.
|-
| Obed Hall
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1811
| | Incumbent retired.Federalist gain.
|-
| John Adams Harper
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1811
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Federalist gain.
|-
| George Sullivan
| | Federalist
| 1811
| | Incumbent retired.Federalist hold.
|-
| colspan=3 | None (seat added)
| | New seat.Federalist gain.
|}
New Jersey
1813 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey
List of United States representatives from New Jersey
New Jersey kept its delegation at six seats but changed from electing its Representatives on a statewide general ticket to using three plural districts of two seats each. These districts were used only for the 1812 election, and the state returned to using a single at-large district in 1814. This was only the second time that New Jersey used districts (the first being in 1798).
There was a statewide at-large election held in November 1812, that was invalidated: In October 1812, when the Federalists captured the State Legislature, both parties had already nominated their tickets for Presidential Electors and Congress. That election was scheduled for November 1812. However, … the Federalist[s], now controlling the legislature, changed the method of selecting Presidential Electors, from popular vote, to a choice by the Legislature and as a result the election for Presidential Electors was invalidated. In addition to changing the method of choosing Presidential electors, the Federalist also decided to alter the election of congressmen from state wide At-Large to Districts. The scheduled November elections were postponed and three separate Districts were created, each electing two Congressmen. This election was held January 12th and 13th 1813. Some towns, either because word of these changes did not reach them in time, or most likely in defiance, went ahead and held elections. The Republican ticket received almost all of the votes cast, with the Federalist getting only a single votes in two towns, which suggests they were protesting the changes made by the Legislature. These returns were never reported in the newspapers. https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:nj.uscongress.1812 New Jersey 1812 U.S. House of Representatives (Note 1) October 17, 2018 Tufts University Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 August 7, 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200807133705/https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:nj.uscongress.1812 dead
|-
! rowspan=2 | NJ 1 X"Northern district"Plural district with 2 seats
| Lewis CondictRedistricted from the NJ AL C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| Incumbent re-elected.
| rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Lewis Condict (Democratic-Republican) 38.8%
Democratic-Republican Party (US) Thomas Ward (Democratic-Republican) 38.3%
Federalist Party (US)Jacob S. Thompson (Federalist) 11.3%
Federalist Party (US)John M. Cumming (Federalist) 9.7%
Federalist Party (US)Adam Boyd (Federalist) 2.0%
|-
| Adam BoydRedistricted from the NJ AL C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 18031804 (retired)1808 (special)
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold.
|-
! rowspan=2 | NJ 2 X"Central district"Plural district with 2 seats
| James MorganRedistricted from the NJ AL C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Federalist gain.
| rowspan=2 nowrap | Federalist Party (US) James Schureman (Federalist) 27.9%
Federalist Party (US) Richard Stockton (Federalist) 27.8%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Henry Southard (Democratic-Republican) 22.3%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)James Morgan (Democratic-Republican) 22.0%
|-
| George C. MaxwellRedistricted from the NJ AL C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Federalist gain.
|-
! rowspan=2 | NJ 3 X"Southern district"Plural district with 2 seats
| Thomas NewboldRedistricted from the NJ AL C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1806
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Federalist gain.
| rowspan=2 nowrap | Federalist Party (US) William Coxe Jr. (Federalist) 49.8%
Federalist Party (US) Jacob Hufty (Federalist) 49.5%
Others 0.7%
|-
| Jacob HuftyRedistricted from the NJ AL C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1808
| | Incumbent re-elected as a Federalist.Federalist gain.
|}
New York
1812 United States House of Representatives elections in New York
1812 New York's 6th congressional district special election 1813 New York's 2nd congressional district special election 1813 New York's 15th congressional district special election List of United States representatives from New York
Ten seats were added after the 1810 census, bringing New York's representation to 27, the largest of any state at the time. New York would remain the state with the most members until surpassed by California in the 1970 census. There were two separate House of Representatives elections in 1812. The first was held in April 1812 for an un-reapportioned 17 representatives. This election was subsequently declared void and a new election was held on December 15–17, 1812, in which only three incumbents ran and two of whom were re-elected. New York thereby lost 4 Democratic-Republicans and gained 14 Federalists.
|-
! rowspan=2 | New York 1 XPlural district with 2 seats
| Ebenezer Sage
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| Incumbent re-elected.Results of the election were contested but no action was taken by the House.
| rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) John Lefferts (Democratic-Republican) 25.3%
Democratic-Republican Party (US) Ebenezer Sage (Democratic-Republican) 25.2%
Federalist Party (US)Peter A. Jay (Federalist) 24.8%
Federalist Party (US)Benjamin B. Blydenburgh (Federalist) 24.7%
|-
| colspan=3 | None (second seat added)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
|-
! rowspan=2 | New York 2 XPlural district with 2 seats
| Samuel L. Mitchill
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| | Incumbent retired.Federalist gain.
| rowspan=2 nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Egbert Benson (Federalist) 25.9%
Federalist Party (US) Jotham Post Jr. (Federalist) 25.5%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)John Ferguson (Democratic-Republican) 24.3%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)William Irving (Democratic-Republican) 24.2%
|-
| William Paulding Jr.
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| | Incumbent retired.Federalist gain.
|-
! New York 3 X
| Pierre Van Cortlandt Jr.
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Peter Denoyelles (Democratic-Republican) 43.3%
Federalist Party (US)Richard V. Morris (Federalist) 39.1%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Pierre Van Cortlandt Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 17.6%
|-
! New York 4 X
| James Emott
| | Federalist
| 1808
| | Incumbent retired.Federalist hold.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Thomas J. Oakley (Federalist) 57.3%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Theodorus R. Van Wyck (Democratic-Republican) 42.7%
|-
! rowspan=2 | New York 5 X
| Robert L. LivingstonRedistricted from the NY 6 C (second seat)
| | Federalist
| 1808
| | Incumbent resigned May 6, 1812, to accept a commission as a lieutenant colonel.Federalist hold.Successor also elected the same day to finish the term; see above.
| rowspan=2 nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Thomas P. Grosvenor (Federalist) 97.5%
|-
| Thomas B. Cooke
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican loss.
|-
! New York 6 X
| Asa Fitch
| | Federalist
| 1810
| | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Jonathan Fisk (Democratic-Republican) 51.4%
Federalist Party (US)John Bradner (Federalist)28.4%
Federalist Party (US)Anthony Davis (Federalist) 20.1%
|-
! New York 7 X
| Harmanus Bleecker
| | Federalist
| 1810
| | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Abraham J. Hasbrouck (Democratic-Republican) 52.3%
Federalist Party (US)Abraham T. E. De Witt (Federalist) 47.7%
|-
! New York 8 X
| Benjamin Pond
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| | Incumbent retired.Federalist gain.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Samuel Sherwood (Federalist) 53.6%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)John Ely (Democratic-Republican) 46.4%
|-
! New York 9 X
| Thomas Sammons
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1808
| | Incumbent retired.Federalist gain.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) John Lovett (Federalist)
|-
! New York 10 X
| Silas Stow
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| | Incumbent retired.Federalist gain.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Hosea Moffitt (Federalist)
|-
! New York 11 X
| Thomas R. Gold
| | Federalist
| 1808
| | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) John W. Taylor (Democratic-Republican) 52.8%
Federalist Party (US)Samuel Stewart (Federalist) 47.2%
|-
! rowspan=2 | New York 12 XPlural district with 2 seats
| Arunah Metcalf
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| | Incumbent retired.Federalist gain.
| rowspan=2 nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Zebulon R. Shipherd (Federalist) 27.0%
Federalist Party (US) Elisha I. Winter (Federalist) 26.5%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Melancton Smith (Democratic-Republican) 22.0%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Roger Skinner (Democratic-Republican) 21.8%
Unknown Party (US)William Livingston (Unknown) 2.8%
|-
| colspan=3 | None (second seat added)
| | New seat.Federalist gain.
|-
! New York 13 X
| Uri Tracy
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1808
| | Incumbent retired.Federalist gain.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Alexander Boyd (Federalist) 51.2%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)John Gebhard (Democratic-Republican) 42.6%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Jesse Shepherd (Democratic-Republican) 6.2%
|-
! New York 14 X
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Federalist gain.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Jacob Markell (Federalist) 55.6%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)James McIntyre (Democratic-Republican) 44.4%
|-
! rowspan=2 | New York 15 XPlural district with 2 seats
| Peter B. Porter
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1808
| | Incumbent retired.Federalist gain.
| rowspan=2 nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Joel Thompson (Federalist) 26.7%
Federalist Party (US) William Dowse (Federalist) 26.4%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Robert Roseboom (Democratic-Republican) 23.5%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Amos Patterson (Democratic-Republican) 23.4%
|-
| colspan=3 | None (second seat added)
| | New seat.Federalist gain.
|-
! New York 16 X
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Federalist gain.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Morris S. Miller (Federalist) 63.3%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)George Brayton (Democratic-Republican) 36.7%
|-
! New York 17 X
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Federalist gain.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) William S. Smith (Federalist) 56.9%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Hubbard Smith (Democratic-Republican) 43.1%
|-
! New York 18 X
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Federalist gain.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Moss Kent (Federalist) 61.2%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Jacob Brown (Democratic-Republican) 38.8%
|-
! New York 19 X
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Federalist gain.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) James Geddes (Federalist) 55.7%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)John Miller (Democratic-Republican) 44.3%
|-
! rowspan=2 | New York 20 XPlural district with 2 seats
| Daniel AveryRedistricted from 14th district
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| Incumbent re-elected.
| rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Oliver C. Comstock (Democratic-Republican) 32.4%
Democratic-Republican Party (US) Daniel Avery (Democratic-Republican) 32.2%
Federalist Party (US)Elijah Miller (Federalist) 17.7%
Federalist Party (US)Vincent Mathews (Federalist) 17.7%
|-
| colspan=3 | None (second seat added)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
|-
! rowspan=2 | New York 21 XPlural district with 2 seats
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Federalist gain.
| rowspan=2 nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Nathaniel W. Howell (Federalist) 27.6%
Federalist Party (US) Samuel M. Hopkins (Federalist) 27.6%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Chauncey Lewis (Democratic-Republican) 22.5%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Stephen Bates (Democratic-Republican) 21.9%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Micah Brooks (Democratic-Republican) 0.5%
|-
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Federalist gain.
|}
North Carolina
1813 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina
1813 North Carolina's 3rd congressional district special election List of United States representatives from North Carolina
North Carolina gained one representative as a result of the census of 1810. Its elections were held April 30, 1813, after the term began but before Congress's first meeting.
|-
! NC 1 X
| Lemuel Sawyer
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1806
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) William H. Murfree (Democratic-Republican) 45.6%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Joseph Riddick (Democratic-Republican) 22.1%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Lemuel Sawyer (Democratic-Republican) 20.4%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)William Hinton (Democratic-Republican) 11.8%
|-
! NC 2 X
| Willis Alston
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1798
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Willis Alston (Democratic-Republican) 56.0%
Federalist Party (US)Daniel Mason (Federalist) 44.0%
|-
! NC 3 X
| William Kennedy
| | Democratic-Republican
| 18031813 (special)
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) William Kennedy (Democratic-Republican) 56.5%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Robert Williams (Democratic-Republican) 43.5%
|-
! NC 4 X
| William Blackledge
| | Democratic-Republican
| 18031810
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Federalist gain.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) William Gaston (Federalist) 74.6%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)William Blackledge (Democratic-Republican) 25.4%
|-
! NC 5 X
| William R. King
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) William R. King (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|-
! NC 6 X
| Nathaniel Macon
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1791
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Nathaniel Macon (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|-
! NC 7 X
| Archibald McBryde
| | Federalist
| 1808
| | Incumbent retired.Federalist hold.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) John Culpepper (Federalist) 52.1%
Federalist Party (US)John A. Cameron (Federalist) 38.0%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Duncan McFarlan (Democratic-Republican) 9.9%
|-
! NC 8 X
| Richard Stanford
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1796
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Richard Stanford (Democratic-Republican) 61.7%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)James Mebane (Democratic-Republican) 38.2%
|-
! NC 9 X
| James Cochran
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1808
| | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Bartlett Yancey (Democratic-Republican) 61.1%
Federalist Party (US)James Martin (Federalist) 38.9%
|-
! NC 10 X
| Joseph Pearson
| | Federalist
| 1808
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Joseph Pearson (Federalist) 54.1%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Alexander Gary (Democratic-Republican) 45.9%
|-
! NC 11 X
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Peter Forney (Democratic-Republican) 50.5%
Federalist Party (US)John Phifer (Federalist) 49.5%
|-
! NC 12 X
| Israel PickensRedistricted from the NC 11 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Israel Pickens (Democratic-Republican)"nr"
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Felix Walker (Democratic-Republican)
Unknown Party (US)Joseph Hamilton (Unknown)
Unknown Party (US)R. H. Burton (Unknown)
Unknown Party (US)Joseph Carson (Unknown)
|-
! NC 13 X
| Meshack FranklinRedistricted from the NC 12 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1806
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Meshack Franklin (Democratic-Republican) 38.0%
Federalist Party (US)Edmund Jones (Federalist) 31.8%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Lewis Williams (Democratic-Republican) 30.2%
|}
Ohio
1812 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio
1813 Ohio's 3rd congressional district special election 1813 Ohio's 6th congressional district special election List of United States representatives from Ohio
The 1810 census revealed dramatic population growth in Ohio since 1800, resulting in its representation increasing from a single Representative to six, resulting in the State being broken up into 6 districts, abolishing the OH AL at-large district. Jeremiah Morrow (Democratic-Republican), who had served since Ohio achieved statehood in 1803, retired to run for U.S. Senator, so that all six seats were open. Its elections were held October 13, 1812.
"m1" Only candidates with at least 1% of the vote listed
|-
! OH 1 X
| Jeremiah MorrowRedistricted from the OH AL C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1803
| | Incumbent retired to run for senate.Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican John McLean (Democratic-Republican) 71.3%
Federalist Party (US)Ethan Stone (Federalist) 16.6%
Federalist Party (US)John Bigger (Federalist) 10.7%
Democratic-RepublicanOthneil Looker (Democratic-Republican) 1.4%
|-
! OH 2 X
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican John Alexander (Democratic-Republican) 38.5%
Democratic-RepublicanJohn Wilson Campbell (Democratic-Republican) 35.6%
Democratic-RepublicanThomas Morris (Democratic-Republican) 25.9%
|-
! OH 3 X
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.Successor resigned April 5, 1813, after the new Congress began but before it met, leading to a special election; see above.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Duncan McArthur (Democratic-Republican) 99.9%
|-
! OH 4 X
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party James Caldwell (Democratic-Republican) 51.5%
Federalist Party (US)Bezaleel Wells (Federalist) 43.1%
Democratic-RepublicanJames Pritchard (Democratic-Republican) 5.4%
|-
! OH 5 X
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican James Kilbourne (Democratic-Republican) 24.5%
Democratic-RepublicanRobert J. Slaughter (Democratic-Republican) 23.3%
Democratic-RepublicanRobert Cloud (Democratic-Republican) 17.3%
Democratic-RepublicanJoseph Foos (Democratic-Republican) 13.2%
Unknown Party (US)William W. Irvin (Unknown) 12.5%
Unknown Party (US)Joseph H. Crane (Unknown) 8.9%
|-
! OH 6 X
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Federalist Party (US) John S. Edwards (Federalist) 60.0%
Democratic-RepublicanReasin Beall (Democratic-Republican) 38.4%
|}
There was a special election in the OH 6 C, held due to the death of Representative-elect John S. Edward before Congress met. That election was won by Reasin Beall.
Pennsylvania
1812 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania
List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania gained five seats in the House of Representatives as a result of the census of 1810, which awarded it a total of 23 seats. Pennsylvania was re-districted into 15 districts, one with 4 seats, five with 2, and the remaining nine with 1 seat each. There were seven open seats for this election, five resulting from the increase in apportionment, and two resulting from the retirement of incumbents. Its elections were held October 13, 1812.
Wilkes University Elections Statistics Project
|-
! rowspan=4 | Pennsylvania 1 XPlural district with 4 seats
| Adam Seybert
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1809 (special)
| Incumbent re-elected.
| rowspan=4 nowrap | Democratic-Republican Adam Seybert (Democratic-Republican) 13.7%
Democratic-Republican William Anderson (Democratic-Republican) 13.7%
Democratic-Republican Charles J. Ingersoll (Democratic-Republican) 13.6%
Democratic-Republican John Conard (Democratic-Republican) 13.5%
Federalist Party (US)Joseph Hopkinson (Federalist) 11.4%
Federalist Party (US)Joseph S. Lewis (Federalist) 11.4%
Federalist Party (US)Samuel Harvey (Federalist) 11.4%
Federalist Party (US)William Pennock (Federalist) 11.3%
|-
| William Anderson
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1808
| Incumbent re-elected.
|-
| James Milnor
| | Federalist
| 1810
| | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican gain.
|-
| colspan=3 | None (seat created)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
|-
! rowspan=2 | Pennsylvania 2 XPlural district with 2 seats
| Roger DavisRedistricted from the 3rd district
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| Incumbent re-elected.
| rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic-Republican Roger Davis (Democratic-Republican) 26.2%
Democratic-Republican Jonathan Roberts (Democratic-Republican) 26.1%
Federalist Party (US)Samuel Henderson (Federalist) 23.8%
Federalist Party (US)Francis Gardner (Federalist) 23.8%
|-
| Jonathan Roberts
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| Incumbent re-elected.
|-
! rowspan=2 | Pennsylvania 3 XPlural district with 2 seats
| Joseph Lefever
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold.
| rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic-Republican James Whitehill (Democratic-Republican) 27.6%
Federalist Party (US) John Gloninger (Federalist) 26.1%
Democratic-RepublicanJacob Bucher (Democratic-Republican) 23.9%
Federalist Party (US)Amos Slaymaker (Federalist) 22.4%
|-
| colspan=3 | None (seat added)
| | New seat.Federalist gain.
|-
! Pennsylvania 4 X
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Hugh Glasgow (Democratic-Republican) 58.6%
Federalist Party (US)Jacob Eichelberger (Federalist) 41.4%
|-
! rowspan=2 | Pennsylvania 5 XPlural district with 2 seats
| Robert WhitehillRedistricted from the 4th district
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1805 (special)
| Incumbent re-elected.
| rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic-Republican Robert Whitehill (Democratic-Republican) 27.5%
Democratic-Republican William Crawford (Democratic-Republican) 26.9%
Federalist Party (US)Edward Crawford (Federalist) 22.9%
Federalist Party (US)James Duncan (Federalist) 22.7%
|-
| William CrawfordRedistricted from the 6th district
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1808
| Incumbent re-elected.
|-
! rowspan=2 | Pennsylvania 6 XPlural district with 2 seats
| Robert BrownRedistricted from the 2nd district
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1798 (special)
| Incumbent re-elected.
| rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic-Republican Robert Brown (Democratic-Republican) 30.5%
Democratic-Republican Samuel D. Ingham (Democratic-Republican) 30.4%
Federalist PartyWilliam Rodman (Federalist) 19.2%
Federalist PartyWilliam Lattimore (Federalist) 18.3%
Federalist PartySamuel Sitgreaves (Federalist) 1.7%
|-
| William RodmanRedistricted from the 2nd district
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| | Incumbent lost re-election as a Federalist.Democratic-Republican hold.
|-
! Pennsylvania 7 X
| John M. HynemanRedistricted from the 3rd district
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican John M. Hyneman (Democratic-Republican) 59.4%
Federalist Party (US)Daniel Rose (Federalist) 40.6%
|-
! Pennsylvania 8 X
| William PiperRedistricted from the 7th district
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican William Piper (Democratic-Republican) 63.5%
Federalist Party (US)Samuel Riddle (Federalist) 36.5%
|-
! Pennsylvania 9 X
| David BardRedistricted from the 4th district
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1802
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican David Bard (Democratic-Republican) 76.0%
Federalist Party (US)John Blair (Federalist) 24.0%
|-
! rowspan=2 | Pennsylvania 10 XPlural district with 2 seats
| George SmithRedistricted from the 5th district
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1808
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold.
| rowspan=2 nowrap | Democratic-Republican Jared Irwin (Democratic-Republican) 23.4%
Democratic-Republican Isaac Smith (Democratic-Republican) 22.2%
Democratic-RepublicanGeorge Smith (Democratic-Republican) 18.8%
Democratic-RepublicanDaniel Montgomery (Democratic-Republican) 18.3%
Federalist Party (US)Nathan Beach (Federalist) 8.6%
Federalist Party (US)Enoch Smith (Federalist) 8.6%
|-
| colspan=3 | None (seat added)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
|-
! Pennsylvania 11 X
| William FindleyRedistricted from the 8th district
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1802
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican William Findley (Democratic-Republican) 55.3%
Federalist Party (US)Thomas Pollock (Federalist) 44.7%
|-
! Pennsylvania 12 X
| Aaron LyleRedistricted from the 10th district
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1808
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Aaron Lyle (Democratic-Republican) 73.5%
Federalist Party (US)Joseph Pentecost (Federalist) 25.1%
Democratic-RepublicanThomas L. Burch (Democratic-Republican) 1.5%
|-
! Pennsylvania 13 X
| John SmilieRedistricted from the 9th district
| | Democratic-Republican
| 17921794 (retired)1798
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican John Smilie (Democratic-Republican) 60.4%
Federalist Party (US)Thomas Meason (Federalist) 39.6%
|-
! Pennsylvania 14 X
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Adamson Tannehill (Democratic-Republican) 48.0%
Federalist Party (US)John Woods (Federalist) 39.3%
Democratic-RepublicanJohn Wilson (Democratic-Republican) 12.7%
|-
! Pennsylvania 15 X
| Abner LacockRedistricted from the 11th district
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Abner Lacock (Democratic-Republican) 62.8%
Federalist Party (US)Roger Alden (Federalist) 24.8%
Democratic-RepublicanRobert Moore (Democratic-Republican) 12.4%
|}
Rhode Island
1812 United States House of Representatives election in Rhode Island
List of United States representatives from Rhode Island
Rhode Island's apportionment was unchanged. Its elections were held August 25, 1812.
|-
! rowspan=2 | RI AL X2 seats on a general ticket
| Richard Jackson Jr.
| | Federalist
| 1808
| Incumbent re-elected.
| rowspan=2 nowrap | Federalist Party (US) Richard Jackson Jr. (Federalist) 29.3%
Federalist Party (US) Elisha R. Potter (Federalist) 29.2%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Jonathan Russell (Democratic-Republican) 20.8%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Isaac Wilbour (Democratic-Republican) 20.7%
|-
| Elisha R. Potter
| | Federalist
| 1808
| Incumbent re-elected.
|}
South Carolina
1812 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina
List of United States representatives from South Carolina
South Carolina gained one representative as a result of the 1810 census, increasing from 8 seats to 9. Its elections were held October 12–13, 1812.
|-
! SC 1 X"Charleston district"
| Langdon Cheves
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Langdon Cheves (Democratic-Republican) 65.3%
Federalist Party (US)John Rutledge Jr. (Federalist) 34.7%
|-
! SC 2 X"Beaufort district"
| William LowndesRedistricted from the SC 4 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) William Lowndes (Democratic-Republican) 84.5%Percent based on partial returns.
Federalist Party (US)Stephen Elliot (Federalist) 15.5%https://archive.today/20130106114540/http://elections.lib.tufts.edu/aas_portal/view-election.xq?id=sc.uscongress.beaufort.1812%23note_2 South Carolina-Beaufort 1812
|-
! SC 3 X"Georgetown district"
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Theodore Gourdin (Democratic-Republican)Vote totals unavailable, source states that Gourdin won by 174 votes.
Democratic-Republican Party (US)James Ervin (Democratic-Republican)
Federalist Party (US)Benjamin Huger (Federalist)
|-
! SC 4 X"Orangeburgh district"
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) John J. Chappell (Democratic-Republican) 63.1%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Edmund Bacon (Democratic-Republican) 29.5%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)John Bynum (Democratic-Republican) 7.4%
|-
! SC 5 X"Newberry district"
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) David R. Evans (Democratic-Republican)
Uncontested
|-
! SC 6 X"Abbeville district"
| John C. Calhoun
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) John C. Calhoun (Democratic-Republican)
Uncontested
|-
! SC 7 X"Pendleton district"
| Elias EarleRedistricted from the SC 8 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1805 (special)1806 (lost)1810
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Elias Earle (Democratic-Republican)
Democratic-Republican Party (US)William Hunter (Democratic-Republican)"nr"
|-
! SC 8 X"Chester district"
| Thomas MooreRedistricted from the SC 7 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1800
| | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Samuel Farrow (Democratic-Republican)"nr"
Federalist Party (US)James Duff (Federalist)
|-
! SC 9 X"Sumter district"
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) John Kershaw (Democratic-Republican)"nr"
Democratic-Republican Party (US)William Mayrant (Democratic-Republican)
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Charles Richardson (Democratic-Republican)
|}
Tennessee
1813 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee
List of United States representatives from Tennessee
Tennessee's representation increased from 3 seats to 6 as a result of the 1810 census.
Its elections were held April 1–2, 1813, after the term began but before Congress's first meeting.
"m1"
|-
! TN 1 X
| John Rhea
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1803
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) John Rhea (Democratic-Republican)
Uncontested
|-
! TN 2 X
| John Sevier
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1790 (N.C.)1790 (retired)1811
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) John Sevier (Democratic-Republican)
Uncontested
|-
! TN 3 X
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.The difference between the top two candidates was a single vote. William Kelly unsuccessfully contested the election.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Thomas K. Harris (Democratic-Republican) 31.3%
Unknown Party (US)William Kelly (Unknown) 31.3%
Unknown Party (US)James Rogers (Unknown) 21.9%
Unknown Party (US)Bird Smith (Unknown) 11.9%
Unknown Party (US)James R. Rogers (Unknown) 3.5%
|-
! TN 4 X
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) John H. Bowen (Democratic-Republican)"nr"
|-
! TN 5 X
| Felix GrundyRedistricted from the TN 3 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1811
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Felix Grundy (Democratic-Republican) 81.2%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Newton Cannon (Democratic-Republican) 18.8%
|-
! TN 6 X
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Parry W. Humphreys (Democratic-Republican)"nr"
Democratic-Republican Party (US)James B. Reynolds (Democratic-Republican)
Unknown Party (US)J. B. WynnSource does not give full name. (Unknown)
|}
Vermont
1812 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont
List of United States representatives from Vermont
Vermont gained two seats after the 1810 census. Rather than re-district, however, Vermont replaced its districts with a single at-large district. It would continue to use an at-large district in 1814, 1816, and 1818, then one more time in 1822 (with 5 seats).
Its elections were held September 1, 1812.
|-
! rowspan=6 | VT AL X6 seats on a general ticket
| Samuel ShawRedistricted from the VT 1 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1808
| | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold.
| rowspan=6 nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Richard Skinner (Democratic-Republican) 8.4%
Democratic-Republican Party (US) Ezra Butler (Democratic-Republican) 8.4%
Democratic-Republican Party (US) James Fisk (Democratic-Republican) 8.4%
Democratic-Republican Party Charles Rich (Democratic-Republican) 8.4%
Democratic-Republican Party (US) William Strong (Democratic-Republican) 8.4%
Democratic-Republican Party (US) William C. Bradley (Democratic-Republican) 8.4%
Federalist Party (US)Martin Chittenden (Federalist) 8.3%
Federalist Party (US)Chauncey Langdon (Federalist) 8.3%
Federalist Party (US)Daniel Chipman (Federalist) 8.3%
Federalist Party (US)William Chamberlain (Federalist) 8.3%
Federalist Party (US)John Noyes (Federalist) 8.3%
Federalist Party (US)Jonathan H. Hubbard (Federalist) 8.2%
|-
| William StrongRedistricted from the VT 2 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1810
| Incumbent re-elected.
|-
| James FiskRedistricted from the VT 3 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 18051808 (lost)1810
| Incumbent re-elected.
|-
| Martin ChittendenRedistricted from the VT 4 C
| | Federalist
| 1802
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold
|-
| colspan=3 | None (new seat)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
|-
| colspan=3 | None (new seat)
| | New seat.Democratic-Republican gain.
|}
Virginia
1813 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia
List of United States representatives from Virginia
Virginia gained one seat after the 1810 census, bringing its representation in the House of Representatives to 23 seats, the largest number Virginia would ever have. Virginia went from having the most representatives to having the second-most tied with Pennsylvania. New York, with its 27 seats, surpassed Virginia and remained the most populous state until the late 1960s.
Its elections were held in April 1813, after the term began but before Congress's first meeting.
"m1"
|-
! VA 1 X
| Thomas Wilson
| | Federalist
| 1811
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican John G. Jackson (Democratic-Republican) 60.2%
Federalist PartyThomas Wilson (Federalist) 39.8%
|-
! VA 2 X
| John Baker
| | Federalist
| 1811
| | Incumbent retired.Federalist hold.
| nowrap | Federalist Party Francis White (Federalist) 100%
|-
! VA 3 X
| John Smith
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1801
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican John Smith (Democratic-Republican) 82.8%
Federalist PartyRobert Page (Federalist) 17.2%
|-
! VA 4 X
| William McCoy
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1811
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican William McCoy (Democratic-Republican) 57.1%
Federalist PartySamuel Blackburn (Federalist) 42.9%
|-
! VA 5 X
| James Breckinridge
| | Federalist
| 1809
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Federalist Party James Breckinridge (Federalist) 53.5%
Democratic-RepublicanMartin MacFerrand (Democratic-Republican) 46.5%
|-
! VA 6 X
| Daniel Sheffey
| | Federalist
| 1809
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Federalist Party Daniel Sheffey (Federalist) 74.3%
Democratic-RepublicanEdward Campbell (Democratic-Republican) 25.7%
|-
! VA 7 X
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | New seat.Federalist gain.
| nowrap | Federalist Party Hugh Caperton (Federalist) 53.8%
Democratic-RepublicanBallard Smith (Democratic-Republican) 46.2%
|-
! VA 8 X
| Joseph Lewis Jr.Redistricted from the VA 7 C
| | Federalist
| 1803
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Federalist Party Joseph Lewis Jr. (Federalist) 57.8%
Democratic-RepublicanJohn Love (Democratic-Republican) 42.2%
|-
! VA 9 X
| John TaliaferroRedistricted from the VA 8 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 18011803 (retired)1811
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold.Incumbent later unsuccessfully challenged the results.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican John Hungerford (Democratic-Republican) 50.9%
Democratic-RepublicanJohn Taliaferro (Democratic-Republican) 49.1%
|-
! VA 10 X
| Aylett HawesRedistricted from the VA 9 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1811
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Aylett Hawes (Democratic-Republican)"nr"
Democratic-RepublicanPhilip R. Thompson (Democratic-Republican)
|-
! VA 11 X
| John DawsonRedistricted from the VA 10 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1797
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican John Dawson (Democratic-Republican)"nr"
UnknownStapleton Crutchfield (Unknown)
|-
! VA 12 X
| John RoaneRedistricted from the VA 11 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1809
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican John Roane (Democratic-Republican) 73.0%
Federalist PartyJames Hunter (Federalist) 26.8%
|-
! VA 13 X
| Burwell BassettRedistricted from the VA 12 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1805
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Federalist gain.
| nowrap | Federalist Party Thomas M. Bayly (Federalist) 51.4%
Democratic-RepublicanBurwell Bassett (Democratic-Republican) 48.6%
|-
! VA 14 X
| William A. BurwellRedistricted from the VA 13 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1806 (special)
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican William A. Burwell (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|-
! VA 15 X
| Matthew ClayRedistricted from the VA 14 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1797
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican John Kerr (Democratic-Republican) 46.4%
Democratic-RepublicanMatthew Clay (Democratic-Republican) 34.0%
Federalist PartyWilliam Rice (Federalist) 19.6%
|-
! VA 16 X
| John RandolphRedistricted from the VA 15 C
| | D-R Quid
| 1799
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican John W. Eppes (Democratic-Republican) 54.3%
Tertium quidsJohn Randolph (D-R Quid) 45.7%
|-
! VA 17 X
| James PleasantsRedistricted from the VA 16 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1811
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican James Pleasants (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|-
! VA 18 X
| Thomas Gholson Jr.Redistricted from the VA 17 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1808 (special)
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Thomas Gholson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|-
! VA 19 X
| Peterson GoodwynRedistricted from the VA 18 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1803
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Peterson Goodwyn (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|-
! VA 20 X
| Edwin GrayRedistricted from the VA 19 C
| | D-R Quid
| 1799
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic-Republican gain.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican James Johnson (Democratic-Republican) 67.3%
Tertium quidsEdwin Gray (D-R Quid) 32.7%
|-
! VA 21 X
| Thomas Newton Jr.Redistricted from the VA 20 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1799
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Thomas Newton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 64.8%
Federalist PartySwepson Whitehead (Federalist) 35.2%
|-
! VA 22 X
| Hugh NelsonRedistricted from the VA 21 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1811
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Hugh Nelson (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|-
! VA 23 X
| John CloptonRedistricted from the VA 22 C
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1801
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican John Clopton (Democratic-Republican) 63.2%
Federalist PartyRichard M. Morris (Federalist) 36.8%
|}
Non-voting delegates
Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives
Four territories had delegates in the 13th Congress: Illinois, Indiana, Mississippi, and Missouri. Illinois Territory and Missouri Territory elected their delegates in 1812 for both the end of the 12th and the start of the 13th Congresses.
Yes
|-
! Illinois Territory AL X
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | Illinois Territory had been created in 1809, but was not awarded a delegate until 1812.New delegate elected.Democratic-Republican gain.New delegate seated December 3, 1812.http://historycms.house.gov/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=40202 12th Congress March 4, 1811, to March 3, 1813 October 5, 2018 Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives https://web.archive.org/web/20180922102128/http://historycms.house.gov/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=40202 September 22, 2018 dead
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Shadrach Bond (Democratic-Republican)Sobel Robert Raimo John 1978 Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States, 1789–1978 1 https://books.google.com/books?id=F30iAAAAMAAJ&q=%22shadrack+bond%22+%22democratic-republican%22 Westport, Connecticut Meckler Books 365 9780930466008 "nr"
|-
! Indiana Territory AL X
| Jonathan Jennings
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1809
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Jonathan Jennings (Democratic-Republican) 63.4%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Waller Taylor (Democratic-Republican) 36.6%
|-
! Mississippi Territory AL X
| George Poindexter
| | Democratic-Republican
| 1806
| | Incumbent retired.Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) William Lattimore (Democratic-Republican) 44.9%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Cowles Mead (Democratic-Republican) 33.1%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Thomas B. Reed (Democratic-Republican) 21.9%
|-
! Missouri Territory AL X
| colspan=3 | None (new district)
| | Missouri Territory was created in 1812 when Louisiana became a state.New delegate elected.Democratic-Republican gain.New delegate seated January 4, 1813.
| nowrap | Democratic-Republican Party (US) Edward Hempstead (Democratic-Republican) 40.8%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Samuel Hammond (Democratic-Republican) 35.3%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Rufus Easton (Democratic-Republican) 23.3%
Democratic-Republican Party (US)Matthew Lyon (Democratic-Republican) 0.7%https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:mo.territorydelegate.1812 https://web.archive.org/web/20200807123437/https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:mo.territorydelegate.1812 dead August 7, 2020 Missouri 1812 U.S. House of Representatives (Territorial Delegate) October 13, 2018 Tufts University Tufts Digital Collations and Archives A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825
|}
See also
1812 United States elections
List of United States House of Representatives elections (1789–1822)
1812 United States presidential election
1812–13 United States Senate elections
12th United States Congress
13th United States Congress
Notes
References
Bibliography
http://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:de.uscongress.1789 A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825 Tufts Digital Library, Tufts University January 17, 2015 January 29, 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150129054451/http://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:de.uscongress.1789 dead
Michael J. Dubin https://books.google.com/books?id=9ElyQgAACAAJ&q=United+States+Congressional+Elections,+1788-1997:+The+Official+Results 1788–1997 United States Congressional Elections: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses McFarland and Company March 1, 1998 978-0786402830
Kenneth C. Martis https://books.google.com/books?id=q0hyQgAACAAJ&q=The+Historical+Atlas+of+Political+Parties+in+the+United+States+Congress,+1789-1989 The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789–1989 Macmillan Publishing Company January 1, 1989 978-0029201701
http://history.house.gov/Institution/Party-Divisions/Party-Divisions/ Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives January 21, 2015
Mapping Early American Elections https://earlyamericanelections.org/maps/ 2024-09-06 Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media, George Mason University 2019 Mapping Early American Elections project team
External links
Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)